七下英語介詞專項(xiàng)

1、介詞專項(xiàng)介詞專項(xiàng)1.介詞的定義介詞的定義：表示詞語間語義關(guān)系的詞叫介詞，：表示詞語間語義關(guān)系的詞叫介詞，介詞用于名詞或名詞詞組或相當(dāng)于名詞詞組的結(jié)介詞用于名詞或名詞詞組或相當(dāng)于名詞詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)前。構(gòu)前。2.熟悉介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單介詞、復(fù)合介詞和短語介熟悉介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單介詞、復(fù)合介詞和短語介詞；介詞不能單獨(dú)使用作句子成份，必須和名詞詞；介詞不能單獨(dú)使用作句子成份，必須和名詞或代詞組成介詞短語；或代詞組成介詞短語；3. 介詞的用法很靈活，同一個(gè)介詞有時(shí)會有好多不介詞的用法很靈活，同一個(gè)介詞有時(shí)會有好多不同的用法，如：同的用法，如：for, at，with，on等。熟記一些等。熟記一些常用的介詞短語并

2、靈活運(yùn)用。常用的介詞短語并靈活運(yùn)用。一、方位介詞及詞組大盤點(diǎn)：on, in, under, behind, near, between, next toin front of, in the front of, on the left/right of, at the back of, in the center of on the corner of, across fromABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoLucyLilyMarySunnySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind

3、FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel on the corneracross from1. The hotel is _ Pine Street and Fifth Ave.on the corner of2. There is a supermarket _ my house.across from二、易混詞語辨析：1.in front of（外部）的前面； in the front of (內(nèi)部)的前面1)There is a tree _ the car.2)Miss Wang is sitting _ the classroom.in

4、front ofin the front of2. in the tree 在樹上（外來物）； on the tree 在樹上（自己長在樹上）1) Its an apple tree. I can see many apples _.2) There are some birds _.on the treein the tree二、易混詞語辨析：3. in the wall 在墻上 （嵌在墻里）； on the wall 在墻上（表面）1)There is a clock _ .2)There are some windows_. on the wallin the wall4. behind

5、 在后面（外部）；在后面（外部）； at the back of 在后面（內(nèi)部）在后面（內(nèi)部）1) The cat is playing with a ball_ the door.2) There is a blackboard _ the classroom.behindat the back of三、表示時(shí)間的介詞：in, on, at都是“在時(shí)”1. in 表示較長的時(shí)間，如年、季節(jié)、月份及一般（非特指）的上午、下午、晚上等。如 in 1989, in spring, in March, in the morning/afternoon 等2. on表示具體某一天、具體日期及具體的早中

6、晚。如 on May 1st, on a cold night in January, on Tuesday, on Friday evening等3. at表示某一時(shí)刻、較短暫的時(shí)間或夜里、中午等。如at six oclock, at this time of year, at night, at noon等I was born _ June 1st,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!ininonon用用in, on, at填空填空1.We usually h

7、ave lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3. Sally often goes to see her grandparents _ Saturday afternoon _ about 2:00 p.m.4.My father often runs _ the morning.5. They go to Beijing _ a sunny(晴朗的晴朗的) morning. at on on at in on ( ) 1. - Welcome _ Beijing! - Thanks. A. for B. to C. in ( )2. M

8、ary and Joy are _ Class One. They are _ the U.S.A. A. from; inB. in; from C. to; from D. in; to( )3. The girl _ black is my sister. A. inB. at C. toD. from( )4.Could I study English _ you? No problem. A. inB. for C. with D. about( )5. What would you like _ lunch? A. atB. onC. forD. in( )6. Is this a

9、 photo _ your family? A. inB. withC. toD. of( )7. He is kind _ me. A. at B. toC. fromD. about( )8. Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday? A. inB. forC. at D. /( )9. Would you like to go _ a picnic? A. forB. toC. atD. from( )10. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning. A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at;

10、 in( )11. I can learn a lot _ history. A. aboutB. withC. fromD. on( )12. Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother. A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )13. Its very kind _ you _ help me. A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for( )14. Do you know the girl _ red? Oh, she is my sister. A. /B. inC. atD. with

11、介詞總動員介詞總動員-填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ 1.Thanks _ your letter. Can you write _ me soon ?2. “Where is your pen pal _ ?” “Well, he comes _ Canada and he lives _ the USA now.”3.Here are some photos _ mine._ the first photo, Im swimming _ the pool _ my brother.4.You can see some birds_ the tree_ the park.5.Go _ this

12、 street and turn left. Its _ your right.6.We must get up early _ the morning _ weekdays.7.There is a bookstore across _ the bank.8. They are talking _ the school life.fortofromfrominofIninwithininalongoninonfromabout9. Could you tell me the way _ the hospital? -Oh, its _ the corner of Xinhua Street and Nanjing road.10. Dont talk _ class.11._ the end of the road, there is a library.12. I plan to buy a present _ my mothers birthday.13. Jim is looking _ his book, but he cant find it.14.Please talk _ Mr. Zhang _ the problem.15.There