2022年人教版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必考語(yǔ)法—句子成分句型結(jié)構(gòu)課件（19張ppt）

1、句子成分 Make SentencesWarm-up句子成分句型結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)第1章第2章第3章第4章目錄第1章Warm-upHe _(not be) free for he has to _ (help) his parents do housework.2.What _ (happen) if the little girl travel alone?3.Mr.Big bought the children _(三杯三杯) chocolate milkshake. 4.There will be_(更少更少) trees in the future.5.Mary must_(look) afte

2、r her little sister.6.Jenny _ (invite) his friends to have dinner with his family next week.7.When you face difficulties, you should trust_(你自己你自己).8. Todays dinner is pretty good. Every dish taste_(好好). isnthelpwill happenthree cups offewerlookwill inviteyourselfgood表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞判斷劃線部分的成分判斷劃線部分

3、的成分第2章句子成分用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”do，“是什么”is，或“怎么 樣”謂系系動(dòng)詞有哪些？Be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are, was, were感官：look, sound, taste, smell, feel狀態(tài)：運(yùn)動(dòng)turn，become, get 靜止keep, stay1. We love China.2. We remembered reading this book.3. He can speak English.4. She looks tired.5. I gave up you.謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞詞組/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v.原/助動(dòng)詞+v.原主 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講述的對(duì)象，表示句子所

4、談的“是什么”sth.或“是誰(shuí)” 主語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任1. The sun rises in the east.2. He likes dancing. 3. Being a teacher is my dream.名詞代詞動(dòng)名詞賓是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么。1.I like China. 2. He hates you. 3. I enjoy working with you. 4. I hope to see you again.5. He told me a secret. 6. Mr. Chu teaches us that the

5、 light runs faster than the sound.名詞代詞現(xiàn)在分詞不定式句子1. He is a teacher. 2. Five and five is ten. 3. He looks lovely. 4. The picture is on the wall.5. The meal smells good. 表在系動(dòng)詞后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或者“怎么樣”名詞數(shù)詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞有哪些？Be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are, was, were感官：look, sound, taste, smell, feel狀態(tài)：運(yùn)動(dòng)turn，become, get 靜止keep, s

6、tay定1.I m thirsty, I want to have something to drink. 2.The student in the playground are playing basketball.3.The beautiful girl is my best friend.用來(lái)修飾限定名詞或代詞。1. They listen to the teacher carefully. 2. I study English at Lingtong.3. When I read books, time goes quickly.狀表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、

7、程度等, 狀語(yǔ)只與謂語(yǔ)相關(guān)。賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須在賓語(yǔ)后面加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。賓補(bǔ)1.We call him Mr.Big. 2. We found Brain out. Lets make sentences !Group work第3章句型結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓主系表1.主+ 謂2.主+ 謂+賓3.主+ 謂+間賓+直賓4.主+ 謂+賓 + 賓補(bǔ)2.感官動(dòng)詞：1.Be動(dòng)詞：look sound smell tastefeel3.狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：變得變得get、become、turn 保持保持keep、staye.g I smiled.e.g I love him.e.g I gave

8、him a ring.e.g I made Eddie my boyfriend.思考：a ring 和 my BF 都是名詞，要怎么判斷它們是賓語(yǔ)還是賓補(bǔ)？beDrills: 判斷下面是雙賓還是賓補(bǔ)判斷下面是雙賓還是賓補(bǔ) 1.My grandmother told me an old story last night.2. We should keep the classroom clean.人物4.Mom bought her a red sweater.2.I feel good.1.Fishes can swim.6.Good habits help her get good grad

9、es.主系表主系表主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂雙賓主謂雙賓主謂主謂中考導(dǎo)向中考導(dǎo)向 指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從A，B、 C，I）中選出正確答案）中選出正確答案。1.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out（）A謂語(yǔ)B表語(yǔ)C賓語(yǔ)D定語(yǔ)2.My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary（）A賓補(bǔ)B狀語(yǔ)C間賓D直賓3. He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday. （）A.主語(yǔ) B.表語(yǔ) C