外研版高中英語必修四Module1知識點

1、外研版高中英語必修四Module1知識點Haze 霧霾Robot 機器人 3Cell phone 手機Car 汽車1. would like to do 想要做某事許多人愿意去國外旅行Many people would like to travel abroad.Would like to do =feel like doing=want sb to do 2. be used to do 被用來做某事刀是用來切肉的The knife can be used to cut meet.Be/get used to doing 習慣于要適應另一個國家的風俗習慣很困難。Its difficult t

2、o get used to getting another custom.Used to do 過去常常，現在已不做She used to work hard.3. make from 由制成 看不出原材料紙是由木頭制成的。Paper is made from wood.Make of 由制成看的出原材料The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木頭制成的4.Look like 看起來像 用于詢問某人某物的外部形象-What does the building look like?-It looks like a building.Whats sb./sth. Like? Be

3、 like詢問某人/某物的內在品質、個性、及天氣What is she like? She is friendly.5. for sure 肯定地I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.be sure of/about sth/doing sth，意為“確信.；“對.有把握。 If you are not sure about the situation in the world, you can read the newspaper every day. be sure to do sth， “必定、“必然會、“準會.。He tol

4、d me I was sure to get a warm welcome. be sure + 賓語從句，意為“確信某事一定會.。We are sure he will make great progress this term. Make sure 確保6. Prediction n. 預測，預言，預報Weather predictionMake predictions 作預測我對我的未來做出預測. I make predictions about my future.Predict v. 預知 預言 預測It is impossible to predict what will happ

5、en.7.Risky adj. 冒險的 危險的Risk vt.冒 . 的危險；承受.的風險 At the risk of 冒危險他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命 He saved my life at the risk of his own.Risk doing sth. 冒險做某事At risk=in danger 處于危險中8. Certain adj. 確定的，肯定的Its certain that every effect must have a cause.比sure的語氣更重 Its certain that 比Its sure that 更為普遍 certain的主語是物，sure

6、的主語 是人9.Care for 照顧 照料 喜歡 I dont care for that color. care構成的短語Care about 關心 在意 take care of照顧 負責 處理Take care 留神Be careful of /with /about.小心、注意、留神10.run out (指供給品)用完，耗盡；不多了，沒有歸納拓展(1)run out of/use up用完；耗盡give out用完，消耗完；用完，耗盡(某物)注意：run out，give out是不及物動詞短語，后面不能跟賓語；主語是物run out of，use up是及物動詞短語，其后可以跟賓

7、語；主語是人Our supplies soon ran out./Our supplies were soon run out of. He has used up all his strength.(2)run across偶然遇見某人或發(fā)現某物run after追趕，追逐run away from突然離開；從逃走，竭力回避，逃避run into偶然遇見某人；(旅行中)遇到(壞天氣)；遭遇(困難、問題等)11. rely on 依賴，依靠；信任，信賴歸納拓展rely on/upondepend on依賴，信任rely on/upon sb./sth.to do.相信(依賴)某人(某物)去做S

8、tudents rely on the pictures to help them understand. rely on sth./sb.(for.)(為生活或生存)依賴某物/某人rely on ones own effort依靠某人自己的努力rely on it that.指望You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.12.alternative n(二者當中)選一個，供選擇的東西adj.(二者當中)選其一的，供選擇的歸納拓展(1) 除外別無選擇Have no alternative but to do. =have no choic

9、e but to do We have no alternative but to go on.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒有選擇的余地。 alternative energy替代性能源(2)alternatively adv.兩者挑一地(3)alternate v交替；輪流詞語辨析： alternative，choicealternative“取舍，抉擇，一般指從兩個中選擇一個，只限于方法，打算等，而不能指具體事物。choice“選擇，常用詞，強調自由地選擇，不管選擇方式及選擇對象的多少。13.power n. 能力，力量，動力，權力；vt. 使有力量，供以動力Power should be use

10、d wisely.Knowledge is power.powerful adj. 強大的，強有力的 in power 當權的，在朝的 in ones power 為某人力所能及 out of/beyond ones power 不勝任，力所不及 come to/into power (開場)掌權，上臺 take power 取得政權辨析：power, force, strength都含有“力,“力量的意思。1)power指身體上、精神上或心理上的力量，不管是表現出來的還是潛在的。 Its beyond his power.2)force指運用或發(fā)揮出來的力量，可以抑制阻力，使人或物按要求的方

11、向運動。 He did it with great force.3)strength指內部固有的力量，表示物質力量時，著重體格或構造健全、完善等方面的力量(如體力強度等)；表示精神力量時，指持久、堅決、無畏、堅韌等。 He has the strength to lift the box.14.To get rid of , preventing landfill and environmental problems. 為了解決垃圾問題,目的是防止占用土地和產生環(huán)境問題。動詞不定式作狀語表目的 To know the truth of the matter, he began to inves

12、tigate it. get rid of擺脫某人=do away with=be rid of處理 除掉某物=excape from逃脫If youre not going，we can get rid of the tickets.、歸納拓展get across傳播，為人理解；講清楚get about走動；(消息等)傳開get in進入；插話get into卷入，陷入get over從(疾病、失望等中)恢復過來；抑制(困難)，解決(問題等)get together相聚，聚集 15.load vt.裝；裝載 n.負荷；重擔；裝載量 load into 裝入load into a boat (

13、人)上船load sth into the hold 把裝入船艙load onto 把裝在上load sth with 給加上,給裝上They are loading the truck with bricks.16. arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 The police arrested the thief. Her warning tone arrested my attention. get arrested被捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意be under arrest被拘留17. limit n(事物的)界限；限度；極限 vt.限定；限制

14、歸納拓展(1)set a limit toput a limit on限制；對加以限制to the limit到達極點within limits適度地，有限地(2)limit sth.to限定；把限制在(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的; be limited to局限于例句：例句：They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste.No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit.I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day.WithinWithin

15、：在：在之內之內 In In 與時間連用與時間連用withinwithin可以用于時間、空間、地點、事情可以用于時間、空間、地點、事情18 mandn命令；指令；掌握；司令部 vt.& vi.命令，指揮控制，支配；博得；俯瞰The army is under the kings command.軍隊由國王直接統(tǒng)率。The general commanded his men to attack the city.將軍下令他的部下攻城。My boss commanded that I (should) get there at once.老板命令我立即去那里。The fire office

16、r took command，ordering everyone to leave the building.消防員開場指揮大家離開大樓。Order n.順序；條理；訂單；命令；秩序；階層；生目；點的東西H e g a v e h i s o r d e r t o t h e w a i t e r .他把他點的東西告訴效勞員了。 v.命令；定購；調整；整理；點餐；預定，訂貨He ordered three new suits for himeself.他給自己定購了三套西裝。 in order to 為了做某事In order that為了 19.chargevt.收費，要價；控告；給充電

17、 n費用；指責；控告；責任The police charged him with careless driving.The hotel charged me 10 for a room for one night.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The park is open to the public free of charge.20.attach v系；貼；連接；把固定；使附屬；重視精講拓展：attach.to.把固定到，把附在attach oneself to參加；和在一起attach ones

18、 name to在上簽名有聯系，與有關聯be attached to依戀，愛慕，附屬于重要/有價值Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. Too attached, sometimes.Its easy to let the emotions attached to one situation spill over into others.(3)be to do: 注定要發(fā)生的事，表示命令、吩咐、制止、職責、義務；在問句中表示征 求意見4be about to do 正要或即將發(fā)生的事兒 He is about to

19、 leave,when the bell rang.鈴聲響的時候，他正要離開5祈使句+and/or+主語+will+謂語Study hard, or you wont catch up with others.(6)用于時間、條件狀語從句中 “主將從現主句用將來時，從句用一般 現在時。If it doesnt rain ,we will go for a walk.注: wil 和be going to 的區(qū)別Will 表示沒有事先考慮臨時決定要去做某事 be going to 事先考慮好的打算、意圖Im going to have a picnic this weekendAnn is in

20、 hospital.I will go and visit her.Will 表示較遠的將來；be going to 事情很快就要發(fā)生Its going to rain soon.He will go abroad in the future.將來進展時將來進展時由助動詞will/shall be現在分詞構成。will be 用于各類，shall be用于第一人稱。(1)將來進展時的用法表示將來某一段時間或某時刻正在進展的動作。This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York.明天這個時候我將飛往紐約。When you come, we shal

21、l be having an English lesson.你來的時候，我們將正在上英語課。Dont call me up at ten oclock in the evening; I shall be sleeping then.不要在晚上10點鐘打 來，那時我正在睡覺。表示說話人感到某事即將發(fā)生或按方案預計要發(fā)生。We shall be holding a League meeting tonight.我們今晚要開團員會。I shall be taking the driving test next week.下周我將參加駕駛考試。What time will he be arrivin

22、g at the airport?他預計幾點鐘到達機場？(2)將來進展時和一般將來時的區(qū)別兩者都表示將來的行為，但將來進展時表示主觀上感覺某事即將發(fā)生而不表示個人意愿，往往有表示將來某時間的狀語；一般將來時單純表示將來；am/is/are going to多用在口語中，常表示個人意愿或某事不可防止即將發(fā)生。Mr. Li will be teaching us Chinese next term.下學期李先生將教我們中文。(說話人感覺此事將發(fā)生)Mr. Li will teach us Chinese next term.下學期李先生將教我們中文。(單純表示將來) .根據英文釋義及首字母提示寫出

23、單詞根據英文釋義及首字母提示寫出單詞1 (adj.) available as another possibility or choice2 (v.) (of a person or a gun) to shoot off (bullets)3 (vt.) fasten or join sth. (to sth.)4 (vt.) seize (sb.) with the authority of the law5 (n.) price asked for goods or services6 (n.) an activity that you do for pleasure or amusem

24、ent7 (adj.) using the suns energy8 (n.) the state of being disabledalternativefireattacharrestchargedisabilityrecreationsolarWordsWords.根據所給詞性及漢語釋義寫出單詞根據所給詞性及漢語釋義寫出單詞1 n罪；罪行罪；罪行 n罪犯；犯人罪犯；犯人2 n預測預測 v預測預測3 adj.危險的；冒險的危險的；冒險的 n& v冒險冒險4 vi.依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 adj.可靠的，可信賴的可靠的，可信賴的5 vt.裝；裝載裝；裝載 vt.卸卸(貨貨)6 n&am

25、p; v限制限制 adj.有限的有限的7 n& v命令；指令命令；指令 n指揮官指揮官8 vt.提供動力提供動力n.權力；力量權力；力量 adj.強大的強大的crimecriminalrelycrimepredictriskyriskreliableloadunloadlimitlimitedcommandcommanderpowerpowerful1risky adj.危險的，冒險的危險的，冒險的(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business

26、.誰也說不準，并且猜測也是件冒險的事。誰也說不準，并且猜測也是件冒險的事。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Investing such a large amount of money at the present time is too risky.目前，投入大筆資金太冒險了。目前，投入大筆資金太冒險了。Key pointsKey points(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點risk n. & vt. 冒險冒險risk doing sth. 冒險做某事冒險做某事at risk 處于危險中處于危險中at the risk of 冒冒的危險的危險take a risk/risks 冒險冒險We

27、 dont want to risk becoming involved in a civil war.我們不想冒卷入內戰(zhàn)的危險。我們不想冒卷入內戰(zhàn)的危險。點津點津risk作動詞時后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不接不定作動詞時后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不接不定式。式。On May 8, 2021, Zhang Lili, a middle school teacher, pushed her two students out of the way of an coming bus her life.2021年年5月月8日，在一輛汽車沖向學生時，中學教師張麗莉冒日，在一輛汽車沖向學生時，中學教師張麗莉冒

28、著生命危險，推開了自己的兩個學生。著生命危險，推開了自己的兩個學生。at the risk of losing2load vt.裝；裝載裝；裝載n.裝載；工作量；裝載；工作量；(精神方面的精神方面的)負擔負擔(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.

29、為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會用巨型宇宙飛船裝載為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)The poor woman was loaded down with family responsibilities.這個可憐的女人承受著沉重的家庭負擔。這個可憐的女人承受著沉重的家庭負擔。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點They are loading the fruits onto a truck. They are loading a truck with the

30、fruits. 他們正向卡車上裝水果。他們正向卡車上裝水果。Language itself is an empty cart; it must spiritual purposes.語言本身是一輛空車，它必須裝載精神意圖。語言本身是一輛空車，它必須裝載精神意圖。The truck was carrying a load of bananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。The news took a load off my mind.這個消息解除了我的思想顧慮。這個消息解除了我的思想顧慮。be loaded with3command n命令；指令命令；指令v. 命令；指揮；控制

31、命令；指揮；控制(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.將來所有的購物將會在網上進展，商品目錄將會有語音將來所有的購物將會在網上進展，商品目錄將會有語音指令供人下訂單。指令供人下訂單。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)I advised him to command his temper.我勸他控制自己的脾氣。我勸他控制自己的脾氣。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點(1)at

32、ones command 聽某人吩咐聽某人吩咐in command of 指揮；控制指揮；控制have (a) good command of 熟練掌握；精通熟練掌握；精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that主語主語(should)動詞原形動詞原形 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事Im here at our managers command.我聽從我們經理的吩咐來到這兒。我聽從我們經理的吩咐來到這兒。Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.申

33、請人必須精通英語。申請人必須精通英語。He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.他命令士兵們把大門關上。他命令士兵們把大門關上。Our boss commanded we all market information.老板命令我們都去搜集市場信息。老板命令我們都去搜集市場信息。(should) go to collect點津點津command后接后接that從句作賓語時，從句中的謂語從句作賓語時，從句中的謂語動詞要使用虛擬語氣，即動詞要使用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動詞原形的形式，動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。相似用法的詞還有可以省略。相

34、似用法的詞還有require, request, demand, suggest, recommend, order等。等。4charge n費用；價錢；負責；掌管費用；價錢；負責；掌管v. 收費；要價；指控收費；要價；指控(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娛樂形式，如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂會和其所有的娛樂形式

35、，如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂會和其他娛樂都將由該城市免費提供。他娛樂都將由該城市免費提供。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)They charge a heavy tax on imported wine.他們對進口酒征收重稅。他們對進口酒征收重稅。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點(1)in charge of負責；主管負責；主管(主語常為人主語常為人)in the charge of 在在負責下負責下(主語常為主語常為物物)take charge of 接管；掌管接管；掌管(主語常為人主語常為人)free of charge 免費免費(2)charge sb. for sth. 因因向某人收費向

36、某人收費charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有指控某人犯有罪罪He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.經理不在時，他被留下掌管這家商店。經理不在時，他被留下掌管這家商店。The class is in the charge of Mr Wang.這個班由王教師管理。這個班由王教師管理。The department was badly organized until he took charge of it.這個部門在他掌管以前管理得很差。這個部門在他掌管以前管理得很差。You can get the b

37、ook .你可以免費得到這本書。你可以免費得到這本書。How much do you charge for making a suit?做一套衣服要多少錢？做一套衣服要多少錢？He stealing.他被指控犯有盜竊罪。他被指控犯有盜竊罪。free of chargewas charged with5attach vt.系；貼；連接；認為有系；貼；連接；認為有(重要性重要性)(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the w

38、orld using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通過系在頭上的高科技照相機，行動不便的老年人和身通過系在頭上的高科技照相機，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點We should attach primary importance to the development of eco

39、nomy.我們要把開展經濟放在第一位。我們要把開展經濟放在第一位。This hospital the medical college nearby.這個醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學院。這個醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學院。I am very attached to that old picture.我很喜歡那幅古畫。我很喜歡那幅古畫。attach . to .把把附在附在上上be attached to 附屬于附屬于；依戀于；依戀于is attached to1 sure 肯定地肯定地2run (某物某物)用完；不多了；沒有了用完；不多了；沒有了3rely /upon 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠4get ri

40、d 除掉；處理掉除掉；處理掉5place 訂購訂購6free charge 免費免費7carry 實行；執(zhí)行實行；執(zhí)行8use 用完用完foroutonofordersofoutupImportant phrasesImportant phrases1for sure肯定地肯定地(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句鮮活例句)I think he lives there but I cant say for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點make sure of/about/that .弄清楚；

41、確保弄清楚；確保be sure of/about/that . 確信；對確信；對有有把握把握be sure to do sth. 一定會一定會to be sure 誠然，固然誠然，固然They have made full preparations to make sure that the visit goes well.為使參觀順利進展，他們進展了充分的準備。為使參觀順利進展，他們進展了充分的準備。He is sure of his success. He is sure that he will succeed.他自信他會成功。他自信他會成功。Its a really good film

42、 youre it.它確實是一部好電影，你一定會喜歡的。它確實是一部好電影，你一定會喜歡的。World Expo in Yeosu, Korea close successfully on August 12, 2021.在韓國麗水舉辦的世博會肯定會在在韓國麗水舉辦的世博會肯定會在2021年年8月月12日成功完畢。日成功完畢。sure to likewas sure to2run out(某物某物)用完；不多了；沒有了用完；不多了；沒有了(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)In the future, care for the environment will beco

43、me very important as earths natural resources run out.在未來，保護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。在未來，保護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我們剛開到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了。我們剛開到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.情況變得越來越糟而且供給品也快用完了。情況變得越

44、來越糟而且供給品也快用完了。(二二)明辨易混失誤防范明辨易混失誤防范比較比較run out, run out ofrun out( become used up)“被用完被用完”，是不及物動，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞run out of“用完用完”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，主，是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，主語一般是人語一般是人用用run out和和run out of填空填空We must act quickly because time is .We have sugar, so I must buy some m

45、ore.running outrun out of3rely on/upon 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我們也將必須更多地依賴替代性能源，比方太陽能和風能。我們也將必須更多地依賴替代性能源，比方太陽能和風能。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.現在我們越來越依賴計算機協助工作?，F在我們越來越

46、依賴計算機協助工作。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點You cant rely on/upon your parents to lend/lending you money.你不能只指望父母借給你錢。你不能只指望父母借給你錢。You may that I shall help you.你或許可以指望我會幫助你。你或許可以指望我會幫助你。rely on it1句型展示句型展示To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them toward

47、s the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會用巨型宇宙飛船裝為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，這樣做可以防止垃圾填埋和載廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，這樣做可以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。環(huán)境問題。典例背誦典例背誦He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces.他把眼鏡掉在了地上，眼鏡摔得粉碎。他把眼鏡掉在了地上，眼鏡摔得粉碎。Important sentences2句型展示句型展示Ever

48、yone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no_matter_where_they_live.每個人在出生時都會領到一個每個人在出生時都會領到一個 號碼，無論他們生活在號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。典例背誦典例背誦No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you wont regret.無論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會懊悔。無論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會懊悔

49、。3句型展示句型展示Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動手術的遠程治療成為常醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動手術的遠程治療成為常事，因為每個城市都有自己的遠程診所。事，因為每個城市都有自己的遠程診所。典例背誦典例背誦She saw a small river with green grass and

50、 red flowers on both sides.她看到一條小河，兩岸長滿了紅花綠草。她看到一條小河，兩岸長滿了紅花綠草。1Everyone will be given a telephone nu mber at birth that will never change no_matter_where_they_live.每個人在出生時都會領到一個每個人在出生時都會領到一個 號碼，無論他們生活在什么號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。地方，這個號碼都不會改變。(1)no matter where they live是由是由no matterwhere引導的讓引導的讓步狀語從句。步狀語從句。no matter“無論無