人教版必修二unit1_cultural relics language_points

1、Language points Cultural relicsCultural relics survive vi. 幸存，生還幸存，生還 vt. 從從中逃生中逃生, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在后繼續(xù)存在, 比比活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng) n. 幸存者幸存者 survivor eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. Only two people survived the fire.Survive sb by比某人多活比某人多活時(shí)間時(shí)間1.He _(在這次墜機(jī)事故中在這次墜機(jī)事故中幸存下來(lái)幸存下來(lái)). 2. The house _(經(jīng)受住了暴風(fēng)雨經(jīng)受住

2、了暴風(fēng)雨). 3. This custom _( 還保存著還保存著). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years. 后面不能后面不能加加 from in at 等介詞等介詞survived the plane crash survived the stormstill survivessurvived by2. valuable 貴重的貴重的, 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n.u

3、 價(jià)值價(jià)值 重要性重要性 pl.價(jià)值觀，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)值觀，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) vt. 珍惜；估價(jià)珍惜；估價(jià) valueat 把把估價(jià)為估價(jià)為 be of great value= be very valuableYour suggestion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableof+ 抽象抽象n. = adj.be of use=be usefulbe of help=be helpfulbe of interest=be intere

4、sting 1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cultural relics are _of importanceof great value 3. search: n/vt. in search of 搜索搜索 (以以)尋尋找找 in the/ones search for search搜查搜查 search for尋找尋找 search spl. for搜尋某地搜尋某地來(lái)找來(lái)找They are in search of the missing

5、girl.(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.思考：思考：Search sbSearch splSearch for sbSearch spl for sb1) They set off in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞介詞)gold and have no money left .offor3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID.

6、 A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for 4). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for5). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.6). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.7). They sear

7、ched the whole house _ the book.offorfor4. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.could have imagined情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week.I should have t

8、old you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long way, we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一一定沒(méi)做定沒(méi)做(對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較肯定，疑，否句中語(yǔ)氣較肯定，疑，否句中)n may(might) have done 可能做了（對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)）可能做了（對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)）must have done一定做了一定做了(過(guò)去情況過(guò)

9、去情況語(yǔ)氣肯定語(yǔ)氣肯定的推測(cè)，肯定句中的推測(cè)，肯定句中)should/ought to have done本該做而沒(méi)做（對(duì)過(guò)去事情的責(zé)怪本該做而沒(méi)做（對(duì)過(guò)去事情的責(zé)怪)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不該做但是做了（同上）本不該做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但做了（對(duì)過(guò)去事情的批評(píng)責(zé)怪）本不必做但做了（對(duì)過(guò)去事情的批評(píng)責(zé)怪）could have done本有能力做而沒(méi)做本有能力做而沒(méi)做(對(duì)過(guò)去事情的后悔、遺憾對(duì)過(guò)去事情的后悔、遺憾)1. Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he

10、left. I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phoned2. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A should study last night B should have studied last nightC must have studied last night D need study last night 3. His brother met him at t

11、he Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 4. -Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 5. such + a/ an + adj. + n

12、. 單數(shù)單數(shù) e.g. such a lovely girlsuch + adj. + n. U或或n. pl e.g. such clean waterso + adj. + a/ an + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) e.g. so beautiful a girlso + adj. + n.pl e.g. so beautiful girlsso many (few) + n. pl e.g. so many peopleso much (little) + n. U e.g. so much rain 注意：注意：such 與表示與表示數(shù)量數(shù)量的形容詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放在此的形容詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放在此類詞的

13、后面：類詞的后面：no such man, many such bookse.g. There is _car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 6. amazing (物物)令人驚喜令人驚喜/吃驚的吃驚的amazed adj.（人）吃驚的（人）吃驚的, 驚奇的驚奇的 be amazed atamazement n. to ones amazement 令令驚訝的驚訝的是是amaze vt. 使使驚訝驚訝Much to ones To ones grate 1. I was _ his stupidi

14、ty.2. He _ his friends by marrying suddenly.3. 1. She is _ at the _ newsA amazing, amazed B amazed, amazed C amazing, amazing D amazed, amazing4. Its quite_ that Im quite _ at it.5. To our_, he has recovered so soon.Youre_.The weather is _ good.amazed atamazedamazingamazedamazementamazedamazingly7 .

15、 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . Design n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上在設(shè)計(jì)上 by design 故意地故意地 vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是； be designed for 打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的1. The building was burnt down_.2. The experiment _test the new drug.3. The book _ c

16、hildren. 4. They _ the building carefully.5. I like the _ of the new school.6. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. by designis designed tois designed tois designed fordesigneddesigndesigned8. in the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格in stylein the style of

17、 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的; 花樣的花樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt vt. . 想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想; ; 喜歡喜歡 n. n. 喜歡喜歡 fancy +fancy +從句從句 以為以為fancy +(ones) doingfanc

18、y +(ones) doing 想象想象( (某人某人) )做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be).fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是have a fancy forhave a fancy for 喜歡喜歡1._ (別以為別以為)you can succeed without hard work.2. He can t fancy_ (獲獲得一等獎(jiǎng)得一等獎(jiǎng)).3. He_ (自以為是自以為是) a good poet.4 I dont fancy _ (walk)in the snow.5. He _ 他喜歡旅他喜歡旅游游6. 真想不到在這兒遇到這

19、么多老朋友真想不到在這兒遇到這么多老朋友 Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as walkinghas a fancy for travellingFancy meeting so many old friends here.9. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, whichtook the countrys best artists about ten years to make. To do sth takes sb. some time表示表示“干干花了某人花了某人一些

20、時(shí)間一些時(shí)間”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型：。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 辨析：辨析：take, pay, cost 和和spend1). It takes (sb.) + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + to do sth.2). pay只能用人只能用人做主語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ) pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金錢金錢 pay sb. for sth.4). sb. spend + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + on sth. /(in) doing sth.2.Tickets _ me ten dollars each.3.T

21、he accident _ me a visit to the doctor.6.She _ $100 on a new dress.7.Most of her life _ in caring for others.1. It _ us about half an hour to get to the airport. 4.Ill _ the tickets.5.He still hasnt _ me the money he owes me.3). cost只能用物做主語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只能用物做主語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 sth. c

22、ost sb. sth. 某事使某人以某事使某人以為代價(jià)為代價(jià)takescostcostpay forpaidspentwas spent11. belong to “屬于，是屬于，是的成員的成員,是是的組成部分的組成部分”注：注：belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 The house was belonged to an old lady.2 China is a country which is belonging to the Third World.3 As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.

23、belongs10.decorate v.裝飾裝飾 e g. I want to decorate my room this summer vocation. 詞組詞組: be decorated with 用用裝飾裝飾 派生詞：派生詞：decoration n.裝飾裝飾 decorative adj。有裝飾的。有裝飾的 to12. in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào), 作為回饋?zhàn)鳛榛仞?in return for 作為作為的回報(bào)的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答以報(bào)答 in turn 輪流地輪流地, 依次依次; 反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái) by turns 輪流地輪流地, 時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而1. I bought him

24、a drink _ his help.2. He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary_3. The girls called out their names_.4. What should I do _ his kindness? 5. Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice. A. in turns B. in return C. in turn D. by turnin return forin returnin turnin return fo

25、r13. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palacehave sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義：結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義： 、讓別人做某事，使某事被做、讓別人做某事，使某事被做 、主語(yǔ)遭遇某種不幸。、主語(yǔ)遭遇某種不幸。 do 讓讓做做 have sb. / sth. doing 讓讓一直做一直做 done 請(qǐng)人請(qǐng)人/某物遭受某物遭受1. Mother had me _ (clean)the room.2. The boss had his workers _ (work)all day.3. I had my hair _ (cut

26、) yesterday.4. I had my watch _ (steal)last night.cleanworkingcutstolen add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合計(jì)，把合計(jì)，把-加起來(lái)加起來(lái) add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合計(jì)是，總起來(lái)就意味著合計(jì)是，總起來(lái)就意味著_ 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to _ my mothers misery.She _ some salt _ the soup.These figures _ 270.All this _ a new concep

27、t of Mars.14. She told her artists to add more details to it.Add upadd toaddedtoadd up toadds up to15. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，點(diǎn)亮照亮，點(diǎn)亮light-lit-lit或或light-lighted-lighted， 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用 lighted,表示表示 “點(diǎn)燃的點(diǎn)燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )1.He

28、_ a candle and the candle _ the room 2.他舉著點(diǎn)燃了的蠟燭，上樓去了。他舉著點(diǎn)燃了的蠟燭，上樓去了。 _ lit/lightedlit/lightedHe went upstairs, holding a lighted candle.15. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.1)認(rèn)為，以為認(rèn)為，以為 consider sb. (sth.) + adj. / n. sb. (sth.) + to be /as t

29、hat2) 考慮考慮 + n. / doing sth. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 +to do sth.1. 我們正在考慮買一輛新車。我們正在考慮買一輛新車。2. 他正在考慮下一步怎么辦。他正在考慮下一步怎么辦。3.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next. 16 wonder

30、(1) n. C奇跡奇跡, 奇人奇人/事事, 奇觀奇觀; U 驚奇驚奇do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就取得驚人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is no wonder (that) =No wonder (that)難難怪怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪(2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事不知道他是怎么做那件事的的vi 覺(jué)得奇怪；感到驚奇覺(jué)得奇怪；感到驚奇wonder at 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇/驚嘆驚嘆wonder about對(duì)對(duì)感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道

31、很想知道wonder + wh- + to do sth wonder 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果用于做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果用于肯定句，后面多跟肯定句，后面多跟whether/if 或其他疑問(wèn)詞或其他疑問(wèn)詞when/ how+ to do;如果用于否定和疑問(wèn)句如果用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中，后面多跟中，后面多跟that從句從句1. The Great Wall is one of the _of the world.長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀之一。長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀之一。2.They were filled with _ when they saw the spaceship.當(dāng)他們看到飛船時(shí)，他們非常當(dāng)他們看到飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇驚奇

32、3. I wonder _ his rudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。4. I was wondering _ Mr. Green.5. I wonder _ and_.我想知道要做什么和去哪兒我想知道要做什么和去哪兒 6. _ he knew nothing about it.奇怪的是對(duì)于這件事他什么也不知道奇怪的是對(duì)于這件事他什么也不知道wonderswonderataboutwhat to dowhere to goIt is a wonder that7)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend c

33、ame. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 8) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 9) - What were you thinking just now ? - I was wondering _ he could lend me enough money . A. that B.

34、why C. what D. whether17. missing missing 做做 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) “丟失丟失 不見(jiàn)不見(jiàn)” lost 做做 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) “遺失遺失 不易找到不易找到“ gone 1.missing 2.已去的已去的 消逝的消逝的 只做表語(yǔ)只做表語(yǔ) 1. The amber room is now_. 2. The days are_ when we studied together. 3. The police searcher the whole room for my_ book.missing/lost/gonegonemissing/lo

35、st1. This was a time when the two countries _.2. The two countries _ for many years. People there are suffering a lot.were at war be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)have been at war18. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 19. remove remove from 把把從某處移開(kāi)從某處移開(kāi) remove move共性：兩者均用作動(dòng)詞，表示共性：兩者均用作動(dòng)詞，表示“移動(dòng)移

36、動(dòng)” Remove 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開(kāi)，取走拿開(kāi)，取走” Move 表示表示“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，側(cè)重于指改變位置，側(cè)重于指改變位置。 (1).Please _ your bag _the seat so that I can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。我就可以坐下。 (2).The doctor tried to _ the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。 (3).Please _ your shoes before coming in.進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。 Who

37、has _ my book?誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書了？誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書了？ Dont_ , or Ill shoot.不許動(dòng)不許動(dòng)!否則我就開(kāi)槍了。否則我就開(kāi)槍了。removefromremoveremovemoved move20. Furniture 家具的總稱家具的總稱 u 一件家具一件家具 a piece of/an article of furniture兩件家具兩件家具 two pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 改錯(cuò):1) There is a lot of pieces of furniture.2) They didnt buy ma

38、ny furniture before they got married.aremuch類似用法的詞有：類似用法的詞有：closing baggage homework machinery baggage information money equipment knowledge luggage 21. remain vi 1)剩余剩余,剩下剩下 remain (+副詞副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table . 2) 停留停留,留下留下,逗留逗留(比比stay 正式正式) remai

39、n (+副詞副詞) After the party Judy remained and helped me How long will you remain here ?3) link-v 仍是仍是,依然依然 + adj./ n./prep-phrase/doing/done Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman The weather still remained warm in October. He remains standing there for half an hour Much work reamins undon

40、e till today拓展拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語(yǔ)）剩下的（作前置定語(yǔ)）remain standing /seated /sitting一直站著一直站著/坐著坐著remain open/ closed 仍然開(kāi)著仍然開(kāi)著/關(guān)著關(guān)著remain /keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意：注意：remain 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 表達(dá)表達(dá)“留下來(lái)被做留下來(lái)被做”時(shí)用時(shí)用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明事實(shí)尚待證明4) 尚待尚待,留待留待 remain + to do A

41、lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通過(guò)考試他是否通過(guò)考試仍不得而知仍不得而知Left 做后置定語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)類比延伸CF: remain / stay I went to the city , but my brother _ at home .Let things _ as they are .Ill _ here for a short time .I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city .自主反思自主反思1.

42、 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004上海春）上海春） A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考高考 A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. s

43、een remained remainstay stayed 3. He bought a new book with the _ 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. remainingleft4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health_ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues5. It was already past midnight and only three youngmen _ in th

44、e tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. ve 1) prove + 名詞名詞/代詞，證明，證實(shí)代詞，證明，證實(shí) Eg. He proved his courage in the battle 2) prove sth to sb 向某人證明某事向某人證明某事 Eg. Can you prove your theory to us? 3) prove sb/sth (to be) + n/adj. Eg. Time will prove me right 4) prove + that 從句從句 Eg. Time

45、will prove that he is right. 5) prove + (to be) n./adj. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是被發(fā)現(xiàn)是; 被證明是被證明是 (主動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) Eg. The man proved （to be） a thief. Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a tr

46、ain.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的的同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接和疑問(wèn)句中常接 that 從句從句 There is no doubt that . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)=We have no doubt that There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) =We have no doubt about/of sth. 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. - No, not a