高一英語必修一-unit1-unit2-語法-直接引語間接引語-課件培訓講學

1、高一英語必修一-unit1-unit2-語法-直接引語間接引語-課件Direct speech 直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語& indirect speechGrammar直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語，直接引語通常置于引號內(nèi)。例如：Mary said “What are you doing?” 用自己的話轉述別人的意思，或引用自己說過的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般用賓語從句來表達。 例如：Mary asked what I was doing.Observing & Finding1. “ I dont want to set

2、down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne. Anne said (that) she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. “ Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if / whether a friend always has to be a person. 3.Tom asked me , “Can you come or not now?”

3、Tom asked me whether I could go or not then. 4.Mary said to me, “What do you like?” Mary asked me what I liked. 5.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window .” The teacher told the boy to open the window.直接引語變間接引語需注意：直接引語變間接引語需注意：1、引導詞的選用引導詞的選用 陳述句用陳述句用that引導，引導，that可省略；可省略； 一般疑問句用一般疑問句用if/whether

4、引導；引導； 選擇疑問句用選擇疑問句用whetheror notwhetheror not引導引導； 特殊疑問句用原特殊疑問詞引導；特殊疑問句用原特殊疑問詞引導； 祈使句變成祈使句變成ask/tell sb to do sthask/tell sb to do sth2、使用、使用陳述句語序陳述句語序3 3、某些成分的、某些成分的變化與不變變化與不變8 8 變變 4 4 不不 變變標點符號的變化：引號去掉，結尾標點標點符號的變化：引號去掉，結尾標點變句號。變句號。 Lily said to me , “ Do you like learning English?” Lily asked me

5、whether / if I liked learning English.Mother said to me , “ Watch the steps !”Mother told me to watch the steps . 人稱的變化人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語 一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓三三不不變變引號內(nèi)的第一人引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間接引語后稱變間接引語后與主句主語的人與主句主語的人稱保持一致稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間接引語后稱變間接引語后與主句賓語的人與主句賓語的人稱保持一致稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間接引語稱在變間接引語后人稱不變后人稱不變She

6、 said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變 轉述動詞的變化轉述動詞的變化 to sbe.g. Mother said to me , “ I dont know.” Mot

7、her told me that she didnt know.即say / said（陳述句）變?yōu)椋愂鼍洌┳優(yōu)?tell / toldFather said to me , “ Do you come back today?” Father asked me whether I went back that day. 即say / said(疑問句疑問句) 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?ask / asked 時態(tài)的變化：引號內(nèi)動詞按遞減規(guī)律變?yōu)橄鄳臅r態(tài)的變化：引號內(nèi)動詞按遞減規(guī)律變?yōu)橄鄳倪^去時態(tài)過去時態(tài)。e.g. Tom said , “ I like swimming.” Tom said that

8、he liked swimming.Mark said to me , “ I will do it.” Mark told me that he would do it.直接引語直接引語direct speech間接引語間接引語indirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightagobefore/earlier（之前，早些時候）（之前，早些時候）yesterdaythe day beforelast nightt

9、he night beforetomorrowthe next/following day(第第二天二天)next weekthe next/following weekthe day after tomorrowin two days time 時間狀語的變化時間狀語的變化: 指示代詞的變化指示代詞的變化thisthatthesethose 地點狀語的變化地點狀語的變化herethere e.g. Tom said to me ,“I like this book.” Tom told me that he liked that book.e.g. He said to me ,“I don

10、t want to come here.” He told me that he didnt want to go there. 方向性動詞的變化方向性動詞的變化comegobringtakee.g. He said to me ,“I dont want to come here.” He told me that he didnt want to go there. He said to me ,“Can you bring me a coat?” He asked me if / whether I could take him a coat.時態(tài)四不變時態(tài)四不變客觀真理，永恒不變的事實

11、客觀真理，永恒不變的事實He said, “The earth moves around the sun.” He said that the earth moves around the sun.直接引語中有表示具體的過去時間狀語直接引語中有表示具體的過去時間狀語；He said, “I was born on May 23, 1989.” He said that he was born on May 23, 1989.習慣性動作或說話時仍存在的情況習慣性動作或說話時仍存在的情況The boy said “I eat eggs every day.” The boy said that h

12、e eats eggs every day.謂語中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等情態(tài)動詞時.She said to me, “You should get up early.” She told me that I should get up early.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat

13、 day D. I lookedthat dayExercise 2. Tom said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Tom asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your3. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we wer

14、e walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 4. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week5. The man thought, “I shall tak

15、e it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 6. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he woul

16、dthe next time D. he willnext time 7. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago8. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent