北師大版高一英語必修一課件：unit3 Celebration Lesson 3 (共50張PPT)

1、Have you ever been to a wedding party?Who was getting married? How many people were there? What time did it start/finish? What did they wear? What did people do? Did you have a wonderful time?Words previewbridebridegroombest manentranceinvitationeven ifceremonyattendn.新娘新娘n.新郎新郎男儐相男儐相n.入口入口n.請柬，邀請請柬

2、，邀請即使即使n.典禮，儀式典禮，儀式vt.出席，參加出席，參加IndonesianoughtcontributeGreekcrownribbonlinkadj.印度尼西亞的印度尼西亞的aux.應當，應該應當，應該vt.捐獻，貢獻捐獻，貢獻adj.希臘（人）的希臘（人）的n.花冠，王冠花冠，王冠n.緞帶，絲帶緞帶，絲帶vt.連接連接Words previewin churchTo have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in he

3、alth, to love and to cherish, till death do us part. Weddings從今天開始從今天開始, 無論無論順境、逆境順境、逆境;無論無論貧窮還是富有貧窮還是富有;無無論健康還是疾病論健康還是疾病,都不能將我們分都不能將我們分開開,直到生命的最直到生命的最后一天。后一天。bridebridegroom best manf) a man who is about to get married or has just got marrieda) a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding

4、 ceremonyd) a woman who is about to get married or has just got marriedMatchb) a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two peoplee) an important social or religious occasionc) a door or gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionbridebest manbridegroominvitationw

5、eddingceremonyentrancecrownwedding receptionwedding receptionblossomcandiesIndonesian weddingReadingI can go without an invitation.I can attend the reception after the ceremony.I ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You oughtnt to go to the ceremony without ask

6、ing first. You dont have to contribute a lot of money. You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads. What not to do:Greek weddingbefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marriage.during the we

7、dding ceremony The best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.after the wedding ceremony The guests can attend a wedding reception. Guests can throw dishes on the floor and p

8、ut money on the brides dress for good luck. The party can last through the night.1. Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.2. The reception is before the wedding.3. Guests usually give money as a present.TFFTrue or false4. In Greek culture , the bridegroom has to ask

9、for the brides hand in marriage.5. The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6. A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together.TFTLanguage points1. even if 即使即使即使即使你知道這個秘密你知道這個秘密, 你也應該保持你也應該保持沉默。沉默。Even if you know the secret you should keep silent.2. close family 近親近親 close fri

10、end 親密的朋友親密的朋友 Sit close against the wall. 緊靠墻坐著緊靠墻坐著(指距離近指距離近) close勢均力敵的勢均力敵的;幾乎相等的幾乎相等的 a close game 一場不相上下的比賽一場不相上下的比賽3. contribute (oneself) to sth. contribution n make contributions to sth./sb. (1) 捐獻、捐贈；捐捐獻、捐贈；捐(錢錢) 他為窮人他為窮人捐捐了很多的食品和衣服。了很多的食品和衣服。 He contributed a lot of food and clothes to th

11、e poor.(2) 獻身于獻身于 他他投身于投身于研究工作。研究工作。 He contributed himself to doing research. (3) 投稿投稿, 撰稿撰稿 他向報社他向報社投投了一篇詩稿。了一篇詩稿。 He contributed a poem to a newspaper.(4) 貢獻貢獻 他為國家做出了巨大他為國家做出了巨大貢獻貢獻。 He made great contribution to the country. 他對計算機的發(fā)明做出了巨大他對計算機的發(fā)明做出了巨大貢獻貢獻。 He made great contribution to the inve

12、ntion of computer. 4. help put crowns made of flowers = help put crowns which are made of flowers made of flowers過去分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語,可轉換為定語從句?？赊D換為定語從句。 Finally they found the pot buried underground. = Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.1.即使即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。Even if I

13、fail this time, I would try again. 2.教堂教堂在在學校學校附近附近。The church is close to the school. 3.誠實加苦干誠實加苦干有助于有助于成功和幸福。成功和幸福。Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. Grammarhave to / not have to, can / cant, ought to / ought not to1. have to1) have to表示一種客觀的需要，意思是表示一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不不得不”。如：。如

14、：今天下午我今天下午我不得不不得不參加一個重要的會議。參加一個重要的會議。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 2) have to的否定形式是的否定形式是dont have to,相相當于當于neednt。如：。如： 他們目前他們目前沒有必要沒有必要買電腦。買電腦。 They dont have to buy a computer at present.3

15、) have to與與have got to?？梢曰Q。常可以互換。 比較比較must的用法的用法 1）表示主觀的義務和必要）表示主觀的義務和必要,主要用于肯定主要用于肯定句和疑問句句和疑問句,意思為意思為“必須必須，得，得，要要”；由；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用答要用must或或have to,否定回答要用否定回答要用neednt或或dont have to,意思是意思是“不必不必”；must的否定形式的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思表示禁止，意思是是“不能，不許不能，不許”。 我們我們必須必須找一個學好電腦的方法。找一個學好電腦的方法。 We must f

16、ind a good method to learn computer well. 2）表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，）表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意思為意思為“一定是一定是,必然必然”。 注意注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況: 你姐姐你姐姐一定一定是這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。是這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。 Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（現(xiàn)在的猜測）（現(xiàn)在的猜測） 2. can1) (表示能力、功能表示能力、功能)能能,會會 這教室這教室能能坐三十位學生。坐三十位學生。 The classroom can seat t

17、hirty students 瓊現(xiàn)在瓊現(xiàn)在會會開車了。開車了。 June can drive now. 2) (表示可能性表示可能性)可能可能,可能會可能會 我認為這項工作我認為這項工作能能提前完成。提前完成。 I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 3) (表示允許、請求表示允許、請求)可以可以 你你不可以不可以將這本書拿出室外。將這本書拿出室外。 You cant take the book out of the room.我我可以可以用一下你的筆嗎用一下你的筆嗎? Can I use your pen? 4) (表示命令表示命令)

18、必須必須你如不保持安靜，就請你走。你如不保持安靜，就請你走。 If you wont keep quiet you can get out. 5) (表示偶然發(fā)生的可能性表示偶然發(fā)生的可能性)有時會有時會 那里那里有時容易有時容易刮風，特別在春季。刮風，特別在春季。 It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 6) (表示驚訝表示驚訝)究竟；竟至于究竟；竟至于 到底到底那是怎么一回事那是怎么一回事? What can it possibly be? 3.ought to1) ought to 是一個可以加上是一個可以加上to 的情態(tài)動詞

19、的情態(tài)動詞其意思與其意思與should是一樣的是一樣的,但是但是ought to 不不能用于虛擬語氣中表示推測能用于虛擬語氣中表示推測,而而should可以可以 2) ought to 更多反映客觀情況，表示根據(jù)更多反映客觀情況，表示根據(jù)法律，義務法律，義務“應當應當”，比，比should 語氣強，語氣強， should 表示主觀看法，一些建議，勸說。表示主觀看法，一些建議，勸說。生活生活應應遵守規(guī)律，因為規(guī)律對健康有益。遵守規(guī)律，因為規(guī)律對健康有益。 Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to hea

20、lth. 1.我們明天我們明天必須必須離開，真是遺憾。離開，真是遺憾。It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 2.你你怎么可以怎么可以這樣說？這樣說？ How can you say that? 3.中國中國應當應當對于人類有較大的貢獻。對于人類有較大的貢獻。China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity. 1. have to2. dont have to3. can4. cant5. ought6. ought not to not necessary necessa

21、ry not allowed/not possible allowed/possible not advisable advisableMatch the words to their meanings. Complete the passage below with the following words: have to, dont have to, cant, can, ought to, ought not toWeddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister

22、 did not agree on anything. First it was the dress. My mum said, “Lisa, you _ wear a white dress,” and my sister replied, “I _ wear white. I _wear pink if I like.” have todont have tocanNext it was the invitations. My mumsaid, “ Lisa, you really _ invite Sally,” and my sister replied, “I _ invite he

23、r-we have too many people already.” Then it was the flowers. My mum said, “you _ havelilies.ought todont have tocantIve heard that theyre bad luck,”and my sister replied, “Of course I _have lilies! I dont believe theyre unlucky!” and then it was the cake!“ You really _ have a fruit cake, Lisa,” said

24、 my mum, but Lisa wanted chocolate.Finally, I told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life! canought toought not toMy MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. wouldThe biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and

25、 run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant Vocabulary: word buildingYou can often make nou

26、ns from verbs by adding the suffixes “ tion” and “-ance”. However, spellings may change somewhat. Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.VerbsinvitereceiveattendentercontributeNounsinvitation receptionattendanceentrancecontribution1. Have you been _ to Bens party? Yes, I received an _ to his party today.2. Jeremy, you didnt _ class this morning. _ is