高考英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)綜合練習(xí)

1、語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)解題技巧在高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)有一空是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此，首先要判斷括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)而確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式。例1:Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008廣東

2、)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，括號(hào)中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；主語與謂語動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再說短語動(dòng)詞resultin本身是不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，故用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，這段話是拔苗助長(zhǎng)這個(gè)成語故事所說明的道理，我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結(jié)果往往和我們的意圖相反(欲速則不達(dá))?！边@是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。例2：Thepolicemansattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich(place)unde

3、rtheMinisterscaiT(2O05分析：替代thebox的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；因主語which(thebox)與place(放置)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因place這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wascaught這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填hadbeenplacecL一、單句填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe(notlive)hereanymore.(全國(guó)I)2. Thismachine(notwork).Ithasntworkedforyears.(3. If

4、theirmarketingplanssucceed,they(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全國(guó)n)4. Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)5. He(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6. -HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?-Yes,sinceshe(join)theChineseSociety.(寧夏)7. Teenagers(dama

5、ge)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重慶)8. IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldngtetthrough.Herbrother(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)9. Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)10. Bythistimetomorrow,I(lie)onthebeach11. Sofarthisyearwe(see)afallinhousepr

6、icesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)12. Thehotelwasntparticularlygood.ButI(stay)inmanyworsehotd喻()13. Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe(know)eachotherforyears.(遼寧)14. -ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.He(prepare)foritformonths.(江蘇)15. Thetelephone(ring),butbythetime

7、Igotindoors,itstopped.(四川)16. -Didyougototheshowlastnight?-Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea(invite).(陜西)17. -Whatsthatnoise?-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine(test).(浙江)18. IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)19. Donttakethmeagazineaway.It(belong)tome.20. Iwillgotoseemysonwhenhe

8、(finish)thetrainingcourse.21. PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom(come)fromabroad.22. Itstimethatwe(take)someactiontoprotecttheenvironment.23. Oftenastorm(follow)byacalm.24. Ifcitynoises(keep)fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.25. Iboughtthisradioyesterday，

9、butit(work).26. Afriendofmine(return)tohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.27. WhenJackarrivedhe(learn)Maryhadbeenawayforaboutanhour.28. WemissTedalot,forhe(kill)tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.29. Shortlyafterwe(seat)，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.30. Ihaveleftthelightofmyoffice

10、on,soI(go)backandturnitoff.31. Thenumberoftheguestswho(invite)totheweddingreaches800.32. Mr.Smithtoldusthathe(deliver)aspeechthenextweek.33. Theprofessoraskedhisassistantwhetherhisreport(complete)inaweek.34. Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho(blame)forthespoiledchild.35. Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisno

11、easytaskbecausetechnology(change)sorapidly.36. Youcantmoveinrightnow.Thehouse(paint).37. Shirley(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehasfinished.38. Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He(think).39. Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory(increase)greatly.40. Wewouldlike

12、togoandthankhimourselves，butwe(notfind)outhisaddress.1.1 IwonderwhyJenny(write)usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.42. Myfather(employ)atthisjobsince1990.43. Theprice(fall)down，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.44. Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium(complete)inBeijing.45. Thelittlegirlcriedher

13、heartoutbecauseshe(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.46. Isthisthethirdtimethatyou(be)late?47. He(write)thecompositionthewholemorningandheisstillworking.48. He(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.49. Bythistimetomorrowwe(repair)themachine.50. The

14、telephone(ring)fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit(be)formyroommate.51. Helen(leave)herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband(come)home.52. I(think)theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.53. Visitors(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.54. They(catch)inasnowstormontheirwayhome.55. MayIhaveawordwithMissA

15、nna?Sorry,she(talk)toherfriendonthephone.56. WhenNancywasatcollege,she(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butIamsurprisedtofindthatshe(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach.57. BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding(complete).58. Hurry,Mary!You(want)onthephone.Oh,I(come).Thankyou,Mom.59. Didyoumeetthepianistatthestation

16、?No,he(leave)bythetimeI(get)there.1.1. Howistheboy?Sorry.He(die)thoughthedoctormadeeveryefforttosavehim.61. Bobmustbewealthy.Yes,he(earn)moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.62. Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonasyourhomework(do).63. Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?Shesaidthatlight(travel)f

17、asterthansound.64. SARS(break)outinHongKonginthewinterof2002.65. Thousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhentheoldtemple.(rebuild)66. Thisclothyouboughtischeap,butitwell.(wear)67. Here(come)theprofessorandwriteraswellashisfriends.68. Mymoney(runout).ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenonein

18、hand.69. Robert(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butImafraidI(lost)it.70. Shelly(leave)CaliforniaforTexasin1996and(work)thereeversince.11. 語篇填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI1(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket2(take)outmykey3Icouldntfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI4(leave)i

19、tonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidntmakeanydifference.Iknewmywif_e_5(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow,soI_6(knock)atthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I7(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife_8(

20、phone)sayingthatshe9(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein10awindow.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)答案Keys:I1.doesntlive2.doesntwork3.willincrease4.willlive5.played6.joined7. aredamaging8.wastalking9.wouldntsmoke10.willbelying11.haveseen12. hadstayed13.hadknown14.hasbeenpreparing15.wasringing16. wasinvited17.isbeingtested18.havebeentaught19.belongs20.finisheses22.took23.isfollowed24.arenotkept25.doesntwork26.returned27.learned28.waskilled29.wereseated