高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

1、高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)7Editor：Yanchuang知識(shí)梳理I.網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建單詞:fatstomachfeverripeoughtexamineplentydietfitgainenergysoftbarfuelchemicalbalancetastyboilmixturesleepybrainsteam*theme*paradefightingConflictargumentmajorprobablyhonourancestor*principlenationpurposeCreativity*faith#commercialjoylightsimilargeneration*salutek

2、isscheeknodcelebrationrespectgiftcyclefoolinvitation詞組：1發(fā)高燒2垃圾食品3當(dāng)心，小心刁v。4建議某人做5 一條（棒）巧克力6列清單.造表7最好（不撤8對(duì).作出正確的選擇9增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)10對(duì)有好處n.重點(diǎn)精講11對(duì)有害12保持合理飲食13增/窺巴14保持健康15時(shí)而.不時(shí)地16湯匙17使用于.應(yīng)用于18給家人帶來極大的歡樂19裝扮.盛裝20有共同之處21相信.信任22欺詐某人.開某人玩笑23慶祝春節(jié)24紀(jì)念某人.對(duì)充滿敬意25分發(fā)26與和解27脫下.開始成功28欺詐.欺瞞29請(qǐng)某人吃一頓美味的午餐30盯看某人的眼睛重點(diǎn)單詞（見vv高考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)金知識(shí)

3、整合）重點(diǎn)短語l.takeinPleasetakeinthewashing.ifitrains.假如卜雨,請(qǐng)把洗的衣服收進(jìn)來。反義詞：takeout（拿出）Tlickindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.這位好心的老太太主動(dòng)收容那位悲傷的無家可歸的生疏人。Thepoorwidowearnsmoneybytakinginwashing.多啦悲傷的寡婦在家里替人洗衣服度日。Thetourtakesinsomefamousoldcastles.這趟觀光旅行包括參觀若干聞名的古堡。Thesalesmenhavetakenintheoldpeo

4、pleandmadethembuytheirpoorqualitygoods.那些推銷員欺詐老人，讓他們購買劣質(zhì)物資。Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.我花了專門長時(shí)刻明白得你說的話。Canyoutakeintliisdressforn】e?Itstoolooseroundthewaist.你能把這件衣服改小一下嗎？腰部太肥。反義詞：letout(放大)相關(guān)歸納(1)takealong帶一起去(2)takeaway拿走(3)takeback取回;歸還(4)takeoff除去;脫掉;動(dòng)身;起飛(5)takeon雇傭;承坦;出現(xiàn)(6)takeup

5、拿起;占空間;消耗時(shí)刻;開始從事;連續(xù)a. Itsgoingtorain;youdbetter天要下雨，你最好隨身帶著雨衣。b. IwhatIsaid.我收回我所說的話。c. Pmgladtofindthatourschoolhasanewlook.d. Fdliketohometomorrow.我想改日啟程回家。e. Johnartwhileatschool.f.WhenIgottotheairport,theplane.g. TilthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.h. Themanager.經(jīng)理打算雇用一個(gè)新秘書。i. Dontmoreworkthanyou

6、cando.j. VisitinggrandfatherwillthewholeofSunday.2.sendawayHesenthissonaway/offtoschoolinGermany.他將親小孩送到德國上學(xué)。Hewassentawaybecausehewasnotstrictinhiswork.因?qū)ぷ饕蟛粐?yán)格他被開除了。Icouldntgetthiskmdoflampintown,soIsentawayfor也在城里我買不到這種電燈.因此我寄款郵購相關(guān)歸納(1)sendout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；派出；長出(2)sendoff為某人送行=seesb.off(3)sendup發(fā)射；便上升(4

7、)sendfor派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物專門提示sendaway在表示“開除；解雇”時(shí)，其同義詞為dismiss；反義詞為takeon或employ雇傭二必背句型1.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型教材原句Onlythatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有如此，我們對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇才會(huì)有充分的預(yù)備。專門提示只有only引導(dǎo)狀語成分位于句首時(shí),主句才使用主謂倒裝的句式，即一樣疑問句的語序。(1)OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。(2)Onlywhenyourem

8、indedmedidIknowthatIshouldhavedoneit.只有當(dāng)你提醒我，我才明白我本應(yīng)該做那事的。2.eachtime引導(dǎo)狀語從句教材原句Eachtimewecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.每次慶祝節(jié)日它都會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化。如此我們的文化進(jìn)展才有生氣。專門提示each time 在h,當(dāng)于連接副詞的作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)刻狀語從句。表示動(dòng)作的適應(yīng)性.經(jīng)常性,即從句描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的適應(yīng)性動(dòng)作。也能夠用?？汕蓆ime表示,另外Ahefirsttime,nexttime,t

9、hetime,themoment也能夠用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。(1)Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectthem.每次我們作業(yè)中顯現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他總是要求我們改正。EverytimeIsawhim,Iwasovercomebyhisbrilliance.每次見到他，都為他的聰穎傾倒。(2)Besuretocallonusnexttimeyoucometotown.下次你進(jìn)城一定要來看我們。Sherushedintotheroomimmediately/themomentsheheardthenoise.她一聽到這聲音,就沖進(jìn)了

10、房間.HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.我第一次見他時(shí)，他給我留下了好印象。疑難突破1. keepup,keepsb.up,keepupwith,catchupwithkeep振作.使不低落;后跟名詞.keepsb.印使遲睡”比較：sSjW熬夜.不睡覺二keepup卬i廣趕上.不落后,.側(cè)重于“不被拉下”.卬西追趕上二側(cè)重表示“從落后的狀態(tài)追趕上二(1)yourcourage/spirits.(2)Gooninfront.Tilsoonyou.(3)Generallyspeaking,peopleinthecountrycanoldcusto

11、ms.(4)Itswrongtothechildrensolate.(5)Teachersoughttoespeciallycareforthosewhocanttheclass.2. check,examine,test,lookupcheckv.&.看重于核對(duì)，查明是否正確。examinev.這一檢查看重于通過檢查這一手段去發(fā)覺新的東西或情形。有時(shí)可和check換用。testv.&.試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)；考查lookup以查閱(詞典等工具書)以獵取有關(guān)的信息。(1)1myschoolbagtoseeifLveleftthepen.(2)Youmustdoanexperimenttowhathesai

12、d.(3)Apolicemanhisbagtoseeiftherewereanydrugs.(4)WhenImyshoppinglist!foundIdforgottentobuyeggs.(5)Youdbetterthewordindiedictionaryifyoudontknowhowtouseit.(6)1cantseetilingsclearlyjdliketogotothedoctorstohavemyeyes.典例剖析例1(2005年春季北京，25)recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigh

13、erthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersbyyear2090.A.A;theB.The;/C.The:/D.The;a例2(2004年重慶，34)1failedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize例3（2004年全國，29）IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?一No,itbehim,Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.must

14、notC.wontD.maynot書面表達(dá)：請(qǐng)依照所給的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇日記：假如你是某校高三年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，面臨立即到來的高考，心態(tài)良好。你對(duì)剛剛公布的模擬考試成績名次感到中意；然而，有些同學(xué)卻充滿敗興、沮喪，從而引起你重新摸索這種排名次的做法是否妥當(dāng)，并對(duì)此發(fā)表看法。注意：1、字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右，開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。2.參考詞匯：公布考試成績名次:torankandposttheexamresult；沮喪：depress;模擬考試：asimulationtest.April15th,2005FridaySunnyTodayIfeltmuchsatisfiedwiththeexami

15、nationresultsfromthenoticeofthesimulationtest,whichmadememoreconfidentofthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,owcyer,atthesametimeIfoundsomeofmyclassmatesdisappointedwiththemselvesanddepressed.Iwaslostinthought.Canrankingandpostingtheexamresulthelpusimproveourlearning?Inmyopinion9thestudentsgiadesshou

16、ldbeprivateandonlydisclosedtotheindividualstudents;theother介and,inordertobuildagoodcompetitiveatmosphere,postingupofstudentsgradeisaverycommonpractice,wecantevenstandsuchaminormatter,howcanwefacemoresetbacksinthefuture?練習(xí):1 Johnwastospendhissummerholidaysinthethatmountainvillage.AsuggestedBadvisedCd

17、emandedDhopedB2 Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashions.CA.makeupforBgetalongwithCkeepupwithDputupwith3 Thefilmwasmadeonatrueoldstory.CAbaseBtobebasedCbasedDmanner4 Tellthemanthattheycanrestforanhour.-Doesthatme,too?AdowithBgoforCcomewithDfitfor5 ThissoupchickenbutIthoughtyousaiditwasvegetabl

18、e.BAtastesBtastesofCistastingDistastingof6 Afteralongwalk,weallfelttired,sowehadarest.BA.abitofBalittlebitClittleDalittleof7 Ioftensendane-mailtomyfriends,andwriteletterstothemaAnowandthenBsometimeCsometimesDintimes8 Youcantimaginethatawellbehavedgentlemansoaidetoalady.CAmightBneedCshouldDwould9 The

19、rearefivepairs.butFmatalosswhichtobuy.BAtobechosenBtochoosefromCtochooseDforchoosing10 Ourteamistobedefeated.ApossiblyBlikelyCmaybeDprobablyb11 Itisnecessarythateveryonehereforhisownexperiment.BAmustgetreadyBgetreadyCgetsreadyDmustgetprepared12 Thetaxidriveroftenpassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhenth

20、eyleavethecar.DAwatchesBcatchesCremembersDremindsd13 Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.bAcorrectBcorrectingCcorrectsDtocorrect14 Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.AAgiveawayBgiveoutCgiveupDgiveoff15 Silveristhebestconductortoelectricity,Copperitclosely.CAfollow

21、edBtofollowCfollowingDfollows16 LuckilyforMartinLutherKing,allhisfriendsdid_helphimwhenhewasintrouble.cAallthattheycouldBwhattheycouldCallthattheycouldtoDallwhattheycouldto17 Youtakeyourumbrella.Tmsureitwontrain.bAmustntBdonthavetoCcantDshouldnt18 Hetookupacandletolightthehouse.CAburnedBlightingClig

22、htedDlit19 Wedesignedthenewmachinethepurposeproduction.BAfor;ofincreasingBwith;ofincreasingCfor;toincreaseDAorB20 thesun,theearthisratherbAcomparedwith;smallBcomparedtoismallerCComparedwith;smallDComparingto;smallerl.keepup,keepsb.up,keepupwith,catchupwithke叩up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名詞.keepsb.up”使遲睡”比較：stayup“

23、熬夜，不睡覺”.keepupwith趕上，不落后”，側(cè)重于“不被拉下”.catchupwi由“追趕上”，側(cè)重表示“從落后的狀態(tài)追趕上”。(1) yourcourage/spirits.(2)Gooninfront.Tilsoonyou.(3) Generallyspeaking,peopleinthecountrycanoldcustoms.(4) Itswrongtothechildrensolate.(5) Teachersoughttoespeciallycareforthosewhocanttheclass.答案：(1)Keepup(2)catchupwith(catchyouup)(

24、3)keepup(4)keep.up(5)keepupwith2.check,examine,testjookupcheckv.&n.著重于核對(duì)，查明是否正確,examinev.這一檢查著重于通過檢查這一手段去發(fā)覺新的東西或情形。有時(shí)可和check換用。testv.&n.試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)：考查lookupV.查閱(詞典等工具書)以獵取有關(guān)的信息。應(yīng)用(1)1myschoolbagtoseeiffveleftthepen.(2) Youmustdoanexperimenttowhathesaid.(3) Apolicemanhisbagtoseeiftherewereanydrugs.(4) WhenImyshoppinglistjfoundVdforgottentobuyeggs.(5) Youdb