Unit2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks全單元課件

1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section AWarming upDo you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.Volunteers Volunteers usually volunteer to help others. Do you know how to help people?A guessing gamehelphelp stop hungerThere are many othe

2、r ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分發(fā)分發(fā), ,派發(fā)派發(fā))food at the food bankIf I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study programI hope to work outside. You could help clean up th

3、e city parks n. 饑餓饑餓. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. Listen and

4、complete the sentences. 1. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.

5、 You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks. could 能；可以。常表示建議，比can更委婉 clea

6、n up 打掃 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院的人 in hospital 住院 cheer up 變得高興，振奮起來(lái) give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放，發(fā)布 =hand outvolunteer 志愿者abced2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _

7、 signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， “必要必要”、“必必需需” ，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式

8、作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？(2) need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, “必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化，后接不，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。的動(dòng)詞不定式。 通常用于疑問(wèn)通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句句和否定句中，構(gòu)成

9、疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用表肯定時(shí)用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時(shí)用時(shí)用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來(lái)。你必須來(lái)。 Grammar foc

10、us詞組詞組造句造句意思意思cheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do

11、? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .1 help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help

12、sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上幫助某人。I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的幫助下的幫助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.2 They told me stories about the pa

13、st and how things used to be.他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什么樣子的。么樣子的。used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。曾經(jīng)。She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 過(guò)去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那過(guò)去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了樣了Did you use to sing when you do housework?Homework 1.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：clean up 打掃 used to 曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去 give out /hand out 分發(fā) come up with 想出，提出 chee

14、r up 振奮起來(lái) volunteer 志愿者 hope to do sth.希望做某事 2.預(yù)習(xí)。want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事such+a+adj/adv+n可數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)單數(shù)such+adj/adv+n可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 so+adj/adv so +adj+a/an +n可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情

15、）漸好，看到主人當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來(lái)極強(qiáng)的滿足感來(lái).How did you get such an idea? 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生He got angry with me after that. 變得變得4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在在歲在時(shí)候歲在時(shí)候.5 Volunteering here is a dream c

16、ome true for me.（動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞ing形式做非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)形式做非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。）構(gòu)，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。）在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do 1.后綴-less:“無(wú)的，不

17、能的” eg: useless無(wú)用的，hopeless無(wú)望的， careless粗心的，helpless，endless put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to do to helpto spend to visit to move=worry about擔(dān)心擔(dān)心1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have a

18、ny more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣(mài)賣(mài)光光”。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. take after相像相像 look like ,be simil

19、ar tofix up = repair(修理，使其恢復(fù)性能、機(jī)修理，使其恢復(fù)性能、機(jī)能）；能）；mend（修補(bǔ)破損的東西，小物品）（修補(bǔ)破損的東西，小物品）142I find or buy old bikes.sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken.Give them away to these kids.But now Ive run out of money.I fix up the bikes.1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes aft

20、er his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T FA:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.cheer,wake, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocomeran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave awayask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水

21、。（2）向請(qǐng)求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。call up 意為“打電話，打電話給”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他給朋友打電話，并告之整個(gè)事情。 【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說(shuō)法：（1）make a telephone call打電話 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打電話。（2）give sb. a call 給某人打電話 When you get there,please give

22、 me a call.你到那時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。（3）ring sb.給某人打電話 I rang you ,but you were out.我給你打電話，但你出去了。Homework 1. 完成練習(xí)冊(cè)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)u(píng)nit 2 Section B 完形填空；完形填空； 2. 預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)unit 2 Section B 2a 2e。1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立Eg:They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your h

23、elp makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make賓語(yǔ)名詞，賓語(yǔ)名詞， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make賓語(yǔ)形容詞，賓語(yǔ)形容詞， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.4 be excited about 對(duì)對(duì)感到興奮

24、感到興奮He seemed to be excited about somethingSUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.定義: 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開(kāi)則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義. 2.分類(lèi): 及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ),不及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語(yǔ).3. 及

25、物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所帶賓語(yǔ)的位置及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所帶賓語(yǔ)的位置:(1)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)于對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”的短的短語(yǔ)、名詞既可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后語(yǔ)、名詞既可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,也也可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中間可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中間. 對(duì)于對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 介詞介詞” 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ), 名詞放在介詞之后名詞放在介詞之后.(2) 代詞代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)于對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞” 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ),代詞放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的代詞放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的中間中間,對(duì)于對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 介詞介詞” 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ),代詞放在介詞之后代詞放在介詞之后.本課出現(xiàn)的本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):clean upset upgive

26、 outcheer upcome up withput offput uphang outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打電話用盡長(zhǎng)得象修理贈(zèng)送張貼Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, norma

27、lAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the que

28、stions with a partner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Ma

29、dam,_Yours truly,_Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our vill

30、age last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們

31、不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他們想明年開(kāi)一家商店他們想明年開(kāi)一家商店.1. 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會(huì)高興起來(lái)。以便他會(huì)高興起來(lái)。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 這些詞都很重要，請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。這些詞都很重要，請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道誰(shuí)在校門(mén)口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？你知道誰(shuí)在校門(mén)口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？ Do yo

32、u know who _ _ _at the school gate?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements4.他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.沒(méi)人想買(mǎi)這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。沒(méi)人想買(mǎi)這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想盡力通過(guò)這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。他想盡力通過(guò)這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not only