牛津英語模塊七第一單元單詞講解

1、Wordlist Unit IWords and Phrases張家港市常青藤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)張家港市常青藤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 李彬李彬1.review vt / NEg. review ones lessons review the situation/the evidence review ones failures review the film/the play=go over復(fù)查，重新考慮復(fù)查，重新考慮回顧，反思回顧，反思評論，評價評論，評價a book reviewer評論家，評論撰寫者評論家，評論撰寫者2.altogether 1. You owe me $50 . 2. I dont agree

2、 with you. 3. The food was good, and we loved the atmosphere. A it was a great evening.= in all=completely=In a word3.age 1.He left school at the age of 12./at an early age. 2.the nuclear age/the age of computer 3. Ive waited for ages/years 4.look age 5.They have two children aged 6and 8.年齡年齡（歷史上的）時

3、代，時期（歷史上的）時代，時期=a long time容貌與年齡相當(dāng)容貌與年齡相當(dāng) 歲歲4.superior eg.1. intelligence/strength/knowledge 2. a court of law 3. He is to me in position. 4. He is my immediate . 5. Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.較差的，次要的較差的，次要的更好的，占優(yōu)勢的，更勝一籌更好的，占優(yōu)勢的，更勝一籌上級法院上級法院（級別，職位，重要性上）更高（級別，職位，重要性

4、上）更高他是我的頂頭上司他是我的頂頭上司 5.wind 1. sail against the wind 2. The snake wound its way to the hole. 3. wind the wool into a ball 4. He forgot to wind (up) his watch. 5. Are all the windows wound up? 6. Give the handle another couple of winds.N. 風(fēng)風(fēng)蜿蜒蜿蜒/曲折而行曲折而行卷纏，纏繞，繞成團(tuán)卷纏，纏繞，繞成團(tuán)給給上發(fā)條上發(fā)條把（汽車窗玻璃等搖上）把（汽車窗玻璃等搖上

5、）N. 再轉(zhuǎn)動兩下手柄再轉(zhuǎn)動兩下手柄6.apply 1.apply to the company in person/by letter for the position 2. He has applied to join the army. 3. apply political pressure 4. The new technology was applied to farming. 5. apply the cream to your face and neck. 6.fill in the application申請，請求申請，請求使用，應(yīng)用使用，應(yīng)用涂，敷，施涂，敷，施填寫申請表填寫

6、申請表7.launch 1. a campaign/an investigation/an attack 2. ones latest novel / the new model of the mobile phone 3. a new warship/a satellite開始從事，發(fā)起，發(fā)動開始從事，發(fā)起，發(fā)動發(fā)行，（首次）上市發(fā)行，（首次）上市使（船等）下水，發(fā)射（航天器等）使（船等）下水，發(fā)射（航天器等）8.demand 1.He demanded an explanation. 2.He demanded to be told everything. 3.I demanded tha

7、t John go there at once. 4.他要求選舉權(quán)給予每一位成年女性他要求選舉權(quán)給予每一位成年女性. 5.滿足某人的要求滿足某人的要求 6.Flying makes enormous demands on pilots. 7.Oil is in great demand these days.He demanded that the right to vote (should) be given to every adult woman. meet/satisfy ones demand for sthmake demands on/of 對對提出要求提出要求,需要花費(fèi)需要花費(fèi)

8、in demand 有需要有需要,有需求有需求9.degree 1.Water freezes at 0C.(zero degrees centigrade) 2.Her job demands a high degree of skill. 3.I agree with you to a certain degree. 4.She received a doctors degree. 5.By degree their friendship grew into love.度度,度數(shù)度數(shù)(溫度單位溫度單位)程度程度在某種程度上在某種程度上(大學(xué)大學(xué))學(xué)位學(xué)位=slowly and gradua

9、lly10.spring 1. He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 2. He sprang his feet when he saw his mother. 3. Tears sprang to her eyes. 4. Play areas for children are springing up all over the place. 5. She rose with a spring. 6. The rubber has lost its spring. 7. The spring of my watch is broken.

10、 8. He was born in the spring of 1944. 9. a mineral spring猛然跳起猛然跳起 =stood up suddenly突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)/來到來到迅速出現(xiàn)迅速出現(xiàn),突然興起突然興起N.c跳躍跳躍N.u彈性彈性N.c彈簧彈簧,發(fā)條發(fā)條N.c泉水泉水1.personal adj. personally adv eg. personal possessions/experience personal relationships/qualities personal life/matter make a personal appearance offe

11、r a personal service Personally, I prefer the second opinion. All the letters will be answered personally. 個人的，私人的個人的，私人的人際的，個性的人際的，個性的私人的，私事的私人的，私事的親自做的親自做的為某人做的，個別的為某人做的，個別的就本人而言，就個人而言就本人而言，就個人而言親自，本人親自，本人12.delight vt/vi n 1. The news will his fans all over the world. 2. He delights to prove his

12、brother wrong. 3. She delighted in her work. 4. Im delighted to receive your letter. 5. I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again. 6. I was delighted with my present. 7. I was delighted that you were all successful. 8. to ones delight 9.The naughty took (a) delight in pulling the dogs tail.

13、 使高興使高興喜歡做喜歡做因某事因某事高興高興喜歡做某事，從喜歡做某事，從中取樂中取樂13. vary V. variety N. various AdjEg.1.菜單隨季節(jié)而變化菜單隨季節(jié)而變化The menu varies with the season.2. We all need _ in our diet.variety3.There _ a variety of opinion. There _ a variety of opinions There _ several varieties of red roses.waswerewere4.She took the job for

14、_ reasons.various14.assume V.1) to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof assuming Conj assumed Adj.1.Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.2.I assume him(to be) able to read.3.Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?2) To take or begin to have power or responsibi

15、lity4. ones duty/responsibility/power3) Pretend to have a particular feeling or quality5. a look of surprise/an air of concern6.the assumed time of his arrival15.case 1.Take my for an example. 2. a murder win/lose a 3. a severe of typhoid情況，情形，事例情況，情形，事例謀殺案謀殺案勝勝/敗訴敗訴傷寒重病例傷寒重病例A. in that case: 在此種情況下，如果那樣在此種情況下，如果那樣B. in no case: 在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不C. in any case: 不管怎樣不管怎樣D. in case: 1)以防以防 2）