小學五年級英語下冊知識點歸納總結

1、、重點短語1. look at 看一看English 用英語4. excuse me打擾了和一起玩7. of course當然10. a lot of很多英語下冊知識點總結2. over there5. in the pond8. swim well游泳好在那邊在池塘里11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)3.6. play with9. pet shop12.寵物inridea horse 騎馬13. ride a bike騎自行車14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15.comehere 過來16. come along 過來17. come with me

2、 跟我來18.show around帶.參觀19. this way 這邊走20. borrow from 從借21.borrowbooks 借書22. read stories 讀故事23. make things 制作東西24.speakEnglish 說英語25. draw pictures 畫畫26. have art classes上美術課27.dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often 多久一次29. science lab科學實驗室30. languagelab 語音室31. how many 多少32. other activities其他活動33.doexper

3、iments 做實驗34. do listening 練聽力35. observe things 觀察事物36.dospeaking 練口語37. New Year s Day 元旦38. meeting hall會議大廳39.Children s Day 兒童節(jié)40. be good at 擅長41. be interested in對感興趣42.musicclub 音樂俱樂部43. no one 沒有人44. play the violin拉小提琴45. art club術俱樂部46. come into 進入47. listen to music 聽音樂48.cutout 剪下49. c

4、ome from 來自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成52. science corner 科學角53. group work 小組活動54.doproject work 做項目制作55. art corner 美術角56. computer corner 電腦角57. playfootball 踢足球58. be famous for 因聞名do exercises 做運動61. on the field 在操場上how about 怎么樣59. study plants and animals研究動植物60.62. do printing on the

5、 paper 在紙上印刷63.on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66.playbasketball 打籃球67. play hockey 打曲棍球forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看 much 多少（錢）73. a pair of 一雙；一對 店76. clothes shop 服裝店 sports shop 體育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店 覺好82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生68. play rugby 打橄欖球69. in thea bad cold 得了重感冒71. here you

6、are 給你74. try on 試穿77. make a shopping list80. pay for 付錢83. take good care of 好好照顧72. how75. shoe shop 鞋做購物單78.81. feel well 感84. have85. have a fever 發(fā)燒86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. havea headache 頭疼88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go toa concert 聽音樂會91. do maths problems 做數學題92. go to

7、 the music club 去音樂俱樂部93. haveto 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well 康復96. be worriedabout 擔心97. don' t worry 別擔心98. helpwith 幫助做某事99. inthe hospital 在醫(yī)院里二、重點短語講解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.（ 某人）和一起玩 play with sth.（ 某物）玩某物. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing

8、 with their doll.2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of +可數名詞復數或不可數名詞. 同義句轉換There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are apples on the table. （ 答案： lots of）how often是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次:once兩次： twice 特殊其他次數：基數詞+times構成 例如：8次eight times.-How often do you go to the library-I go to the library

9、once a week.（ 注：如就劃線部分提問，應用特殊疑問詞howoften）4. how many 多少how many/much就數量提問 how many + 可數名詞；how much + 不可數名詞How many boys are there in your class - There are 40 boys in my class.-How much water is there in the bottle - There is a little water in the bottle.5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式既 v

10、+ ing.I am good at English.6. be interested in 對感興趣 in 后可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式 既v + ing.I am interested in English.7. play the violin拉小提琴樂器前加定冠詞the8. listen to music聽音樂聽，用listen to（ 1） . 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the （ 2） . 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listento the radio9. come from 來自， come from = be from ， I come from China. =

11、I am from China.易錯點：Where are you come from （ 錯誤 ） Where do you come from （ 正確 ）10. play football 踢足球球類名詞前不加冠詞11. be famous for 因聞名12. have a look at 看一看have a look at = look at13. how much 多少（錢）how much 用來詢問價格14. a pair of 一雙；一對a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 試穿試穿鞋

12、子try on the shoes = try the shoes on試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在try on 之間 try it on14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; readwatch: 用于看電視，比賽等；watch TV watch football matchsee: 看見 強調結果，看到什么；看醫(yī)生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor15. take good care of好好照顧take （good） care of = look after16. have a feve

13、r 發(fā)燒have a + 表示癥狀的單詞have a fever; have a toothache; have a headachehave + 病名havemeasles （ 麻疹 ） have mumps （ 腮腺炎 ）17. have to 不得不，Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, soshe can t come to the party.重點：含有have to 的句子變否定用 don t 或doesnt. She has to finish her homework.She doesn t have to f

14、inish her homework. （ 正確 ） She has not to finish her homework.（ 錯誤 ）18. be worried about 擔心 She is worried about her exam.19. help with 幫助做某事help with = help sb. （to） do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother （to） do the housework.三、重點單詞用法1. call v. 稱作 What do you ca

15、ll it in English2. like v. 喜歡sth. I like English very much.like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don ' t like to read now.doing sth.3. let ' s + 動詞原形 Let' s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事4. want v. 想，想要want； sth. I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch

16、 TV.5. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力may許可should應該would愿must必須，否定needn' t換have to 不得不表客觀四、重點語法A) 一般現在時1 .概念：一般現在時表示經常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2 .構成：一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式：(1) be型：句子的謂語動詞只有 be (am is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出現be,如:I am a student .我是一名學生。b.否定句中，要在 be后面加not,如：She isn't a teacher .她不是教師。c. 一般疑問句，要將be放

17、在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes,主語+be.或 No,主語+ be + not .如：Are you ready 你準備好了嗎Yes, I am.一是的，我準備好了。(No, I'm not .一不，我沒準備好。)(2)實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：a.肯定句中，只出現實義動詞，如：I get up in the morning . 我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加 do (does) +not, do (does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與 not 縮寫成 don't (doesn't )，如：I don&

18、#39;t like vegetables .我不喜歡蔬菜。c. 一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞 Do (does),句尾用問號，簡略答語用 Yes,主語+do (does).或 No,主語+do (does) + not.如： Do you like oranges你喜歡桔子嗎一Yes, I do .一是的，我喜歡（No, I don't .一不，我不喜歡。）3. 一般現在時的用法1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every ，sometimes, at ，on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every mor

19、ning.2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4）現在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not spe

20、ak well.比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.B） 一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。旬中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon,the dayafter tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定旬：在 be動詞(am, is, are )后加not或 will 后加not成 won' t。例如：I' m g

21、oing to have a picnic this afternoon. f I' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend ？五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to

22、NewYork soon. fWh6 s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fWhat is yourfather going to do with you this afternoon.3 . 問什么時候。 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she goingto bed ？六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go sw

23、imming tomorrow will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別be going to 和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。1. be going to主要用于：(1) 、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today 今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。I mgoing to play the violin.

24、 我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。(2) 、表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will 主要用于在以下幾個方面：（1） 、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。明天他們將去工廠參觀. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.I ll come with Wan g Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。（2） 、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將） 是星期日。He will be thirty y