2021屆廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)測(cè)試試題

1、2021屆廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)測(cè)試試題（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無(wú)效。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4考生必須保持答

2、題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThursday October 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am-11:30 amJoin an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification，types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Cr

3、eek.Stroudsburg-8050 Running Valley Road (570) 629-3061 $6 Outdoors Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING NATURE BOOKS 10:00 am-NoonJoin local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previous drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and gree

4、t book signing with the author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road (570) 828-2319 $5 Registration requiredSaturday October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 am-NoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall foliage（樹葉）and learn a little about why fall is such a spe

5、cial time of the year. Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanctuary Road (570) 689-9494 Free Registration requiredSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING 10:00 am-NoonOrienteering (越野識(shí)途比賽) is easy to learn but difficult to master. It's always challenging. It is often called the "thinkin

6、g sport" because it involves map reading and decision-making in addition to a great workout. Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road (570) 698-6154 $7 Outdoors Registration required21Who

7、will most probably come to the event on October 4?AGardeners. BBusinessmen. CBird lovers. DArt collectors.22What is special about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?AIt's free of charge. BIt lasts the longest time.CIt takes place in the open air. DIt's intended for local children.23Which number should you ca

8、ll if you are interested in sports?A(570) 629-3061. B(570) 698-6154.C(570) 689-9494. D(570) 828-2319.BAnna Heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards Adelaide on Friday when they spotted a koala sitting in the middle of the road. It wasn't the first time that Heusler had seen koalas out

9、 and about on the roads while riding-but this koala's reaction amazed her. "We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty," Heusler told CNN."As I was giving it

10、 a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto my bike. I've never seen a koala move so quickly. They're usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar.""None of us have ever seen anything like it. We gave it as much as we could and then ma

11、de sure it was off the road and back to safety." Heusler shared the adorable yet heartbreaking images to her blog, showing the koala drinking water from her bottle. "Australian Koala Bears suffered severe thirst in a heatwave. This koala walked right up to me as I was going down and climbe

12、d up onto my bike while I gave it water," she captioned the image. The video has since gone viral online, ranking top of millions of views on social media around the world. "There's nothing but tragedy in Australia. It's burning out of control" Heusler said. "I hope this

13、incident helps spread awareness."Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25,000 hectares of land, leaving koalas searching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue's Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed. She said the centre doesn

14、9;t normally care for this many koalas at once and the increase was due to the fires. "A big problem we're noticing now is that koalas are coming in starving. there's just no food," Ms Brister said. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉樹) leaves-but thousands of trees have been destroyed by fir

15、es, Firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for wildlife when they find them before handing them to the correct authorities.24How did the koala surprise Heusler during her trip?AIt was hit seriously by a car. BIt sat still in the middle of the road.CIt approached her for the wate

16、r. DIt carried its baby to beg for her help.25What can we know about koalas from paragraph 2?AThey usually walk fast. BThey often rely on people to survive.CThey are highly social animals. DThey usually don't stay close to humans.26Why did Heusler post the koala pictures online?ATo remind people

17、 of the naughty koala. BTo get more likes online.CTo spread people's awareness of the fire. DTo stress the climate change.27What does Jane Brister's work focus on now?APutting out the forest fire. BLooking for koala babies.CProtecting the endangered trees. DLooking after starving koalas.CMor

18、e than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population.

19、 All three towns are in South Georgia.Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and don't come back. "They go to college, whatever, they don't come back," said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.Meanwhile, G

20、eorgia's cities are growing, having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities. Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new oneit's been going on worldwide f

21、or more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas ca do anything to reverse the tide.Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, w

22、hile modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming. And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago."The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business oppor

23、tunities, financial opportunities, etc. It's very challenging to get inbound population." Bridges said.Demographers (人口學(xué)家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the faste

24、st-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.28What happened to the small towns mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATheir sizes grew

25、rapidly. BTheir population declined. CThey drew more residents. DThey raised challenges to locals.29Which of the following best explains "reverse the tide" underlined in Paragraph 4?APeople move from rural to urban areas.BSmall towns draw people from cities.CRural areas develop their econo

26、my quickly.DPopulation continue to grow in urban areas.30Why is David Bridges quoted?ATo offer more evidence. BTo draw a conclusion.CTo show his contribution. DTo give part of the reasons.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AJackson County is the best town in the US.BRural towns will keep

27、 growing to larger ones.COthers will follow the lead of these bright spots.DThere can be measures to help rural towns grow.DThe year 2020 is stormy, but rainbows are everywhere. Across the COVID-19 stricken world, bright and happy rainbows have become window colors and choices on store shelves.The r

28、ainbows started appearing all over Italy within a few days of schools closing for the first lockdown, back in March. Crayon (蠟筆) drawings were taped to the inside of windows; poster-painted banners hung from balconies.When the pandemic came to Britain, the rainbows came too, with the Italian message

29、 of positivity transforming into thanks to the NHS (National Health Service). Then, during the months of lockdown, the rainbows moved inside our homes, with a craze for arranging books by colour in pursuit of an aesthetically（美學(xué)）pleasant Zoom background.In April this year, the largest cabin hospital

30、 in the Philippines was completed, divided into six wards of different colors. The colors of the rainbow were not only pleasing to the eye, but also conveying a positive and optimistic spirit to patients.The rainbow is to 2020 what "keep calm and carry on" was to 1939. And just as "ke

31、ep calm and carry on" began as a public information campaign but became a tea towel industry, what began as a gesture of hope is now a big business. John Lewis reports that a rainbow bauble is an early festive bestseller. Tracksuit（運(yùn)動(dòng)服）enthusiasts are sitting out the second lockdown in Olivia R

32、ubin's 150 rainbow stripe tracksuits.Optimism is the hottest commodity (商品) of 2020. But some people are irritated by the way consumer culture commercializes the human experience, packaging our hopes and dreams as if they were just another product in the warehouse. But the fashion editor-turned-

33、designer JJ Martin says, "It's great to have the colourful dress, but the magic of a rainbow isn't really about the pot of gold. What actually counts is the flame you turn on inside yourself."32Where might people see the rainbow?AIn the study with the books sorted by color. BIn the

34、 Italian message of thanks to the NHS. COn the banners of the schools under lockdown. DOn the outside of Britain's largest cabin hospital.33What does the underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AFascinated. BAngered. CChallenged. DEmbarrassed.34 What do the campaigns i

35、n 1939 and in 2020 have in common?AThey ended up being commercialized. BThey helped people out of the lockdown. CThey conveyed thanks to the medical staff. DThey displayed a feature of the towel industry.35What's the best title for the passage?A2020：a stormy year BRainbows：the magic colorsC2020：

36、to keep calm and carry on DRainbows：to lift people up第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives, even if you l

37、ive in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent's excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 36 . "I don't know! Let's find out together." is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open t

38、o a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.Limit electronic devices while driving. If you have to carpool（拼車）in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. 37 . After all, even v

39、iews of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. 38 . Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced

40、 children, cultivating creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing（天體觀察）with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider unde

41、rstanding of the universe. 39 .Plant a small garden. 40 . Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.AAllow your children to ask questions.BStop thinking about nature time as leisure time.CEncourage questions you don'

42、t know the answers to.DIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables.EIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the garden.FThe early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.GAllow yourself to think about it，and talk to your children abo

43、ut that wonder.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)My students hadn't done well in memoir（回憶錄）writing. Most of them 41 described a day's events without touching the heart of the experience. Instead，I wanted them to share their personal exper

44、iences and communicate 42 emotionsdisappointment, joy and pain.In years past，I had tried to 43 myself that it was simply their age, and that they weren't 44 for that kind of vulnerability（脆弱）common to humankind. What I'd soon learn, however, was that it was I who was 45 my students. I realiz

45、ed I had to show them I was willing to do what I was asking of them.I 46 about my first-born entering the world two months ahead. I shared the fact that I drove with much 47 for two hours behind an ambulance that carried my wife to the hospital. I painted the image of nurses and doctors scooping up（

46、抱起）my four-pound son and racing out of the birthing room, my wife and I watching them 48 ，not knowing what to 49 And I wrote about the 50 when we were told he would be okay.I read my essay to the class. When I finished, they also wanted to 51 personal stories of their own. They learned that a memoir

47、 can cover the range of 52 ，and that something that might, 53 ，seem like a "sad story" could turn out to be "happiness". The papers produced that year were far better than any I'd read before.My 54 to share, to write from the heart had held back my students. But when I 55 mad

48、e a change, they followed.41Apassively Bawfully Ccarefully Dwillingly42Achildish Bdelightful Cuniversal Dpopular43Ainform Bconvince Cpromise Dask44Asorry Bavailable Cready Dresponsible45Achallenging Bteaching Ctalking about Dholding back46Atalked Bwrote Cheard Dthought47Adoubt Bpain Cfear Ddisappoin

49、tment48Afail Boperate Csuffer Dgo49Aexpect Bbelieve Ctake Dsay50Apride Bjoy Csurprise Dsatisfaction51Ashare Brepeat Cunderstand Dimprove52Astories Btopics Cemotions Dthemes53Aabove all Bby chance Cin addition Dat first54Aawareness Binability Cunwillingness Dtemptation55Ahardly Bfinally Cfrequently D

50、normally第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Chinese are among the peoples of the world who have been particularly preoccupied with food and eating. This food culture 56 (form) since the ancient time and is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture.With over 5000 57 (name) dish

51、es, Chinese cuisine is as varied as the country's different peoples and geographical areas. Traditionally, Chinese cuisine 58 (mean) to be enjoyed for its appearance and aroma, taste and texture, balance and harmony of yin and yang elements, and its nutritious properties.In Chinese cuisine, rice

52、 is the symbol of life 59 (it). It is added to many dishes and cooked in various ways. Rice is also one of the ancient seven basic 60 (necessary) of life. Apart from rice, the consumption of meat has been a symbol of wealth and status throughout Chinese history. Most people could not afford meat, 61

53、 (make) tofu an important source of protein. Today, China's rising economy means that more meat is being eaten 62 a daily basis. Pork is the most popular meat in Chinese cuisine, followed by beef and mutton.Many Chinese regions have their own cooking styles 63 has been influenced by the climate,

54、 the distribution of crop and animal varieties, the type of terrain, distance to the sea, the influence of neighboring nations and the import of ingredients and flavors. 64 (natural), seafood is dominant in coastal regions of China, 65 in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang there is a dependence on meat suc

55、h as beef and lamb.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是校漢服(Han costume)俱樂(lè)部主席李華。近期俱樂(lè)部將舉辦一場(chǎng)有外國(guó)交換生參加的漢服設(shè)計(jì)大賽，你將代表主辦方在開幕式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿：1大賽目的； 2大賽規(guī)則； 3對(duì)選手的祝福。注意： 1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Just after New Year's, before school vacation ended. I went out for

56、a walk. It was a walk I'd been meaning to take ever since we moved to the house.I took my camerathe first time I'd taken my camera out since we came to the countryand went, dressed in my down jacket and wearing heavy boots. I walked toward the seemingly abandoned house that I could see across the