難點(diǎn)與?？伎键c(diǎn)

1、Module 1 Unit1 School life重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)與?？伎键c(diǎn)高考對撞Unit1 常見的考點(diǎn)有：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)、doing 動(dòng)名詞做主語、it 的用法、 so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句以及定語從句，這些內(nèi)容在湖南以及全國各地高考試卷中均有出現(xiàn)。例 1.（ 2008.浙江 7） -What s that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested答案：選 C解釋：根據(jù)一對一的問答可知，“機(jī)

2、器正在被修理” ，故選 C.命題立意：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。是課本原句The paintings that David donated to theschool are being displayed in the assembly hall(P9)的變形。例 2.（ 2007 湖南 34） “ Things _never come again! ” I couldn thelp talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost答案：選A解釋： .句意為“錯(cuò)過的事情不會(huì)再來”。lost 為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，做things

3、的定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句that are lost.（ 2008 湖南 26） The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down答案：選B 。解釋：句意“在暴風(fēng)中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)從道路上被移走了” 。trees 后面缺少定語， 因?yàn)?blow down 與 trees 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞短語做定語。這兩道高考題的命題立意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞的用法，是課本原句When parent

4、scome to visit the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs sung by students（ P18）的變形。例 3 (2001 全國春 )-Why haven tyou bought any butter?-I _to, but I forgot about it.A likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected答案：選 C解釋：I meant to 意為“我本想買（但忘了）”（ 2002 全國春） - You are so lucky.- What d

5、o you mean _ that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by答案：選 D.解釋： What do you mean by .?是固定搭配，意為“你那樣說是什么意思？”這兩道題的命題立意：考查mean 的用法。是課本原句This means I could get up an hourlater than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 中動(dòng)詞 mean 的其它用法。例 4.（ 2008 上海 35） Something as simple as _some old water may clear your mind

6、andrelieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk答案：選 B.解釋：句意“簡單得如同喝點(diǎn)涼水這樣的事情會(huì)使你頭腦清醒并釋放壓力”。主語是something，其后的 as simple as _ some cold water 是對主語起進(jìn)一步說明的作用，故此處應(yīng)1為主語的修飾，此時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，表示名詞的特征。命題立意：考查的是主語的附加修飾成分，動(dòng)名詞的用法。課本相應(yīng)句子是Going to aBritish high school for one year was a very enjoyable and ex

7、citing experience for me. 中動(dòng)名詞做主語的相關(guān)用法。例 5.（ 2007 山東 30.） -Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked .A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where答案：選D.解釋： where 在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。命題立意：考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法。是課本句子In 1988, he went to Oxford Universitywhere he got interested in Chinese culture.(P9)

8、的變形。例 6.（ 2007 天津） He didn tmake _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these答案：選 C.解釋： it 做形式賓語，代替后面的賓語從句。(2007 全國 II 7) _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That答案：選 C.解釋： it 做形式主語，代替真正的主語watching myself on TV.命題立意：這兩道題考查it 的用法，尤其在句中做形式主語和形式賓語。是課本

9、句子We alsohad different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.(P2)的變形。考點(diǎn)清單一、熱點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn) 1 attend“參加（會(huì)議、集會(huì)、婚禮等），也指上學(xué)、聽講座等”，attend a celebration 參加慶祝 ,attenda lecture/a church/ a school. 聽講座 /做禮拜 / 去上學(xué)attend 為正式書面用語,因此不能表達(dá)成attend a party /a ball.attend （ on/upon）

10、sb. /sth.伺候、照顧某人attend to sb./sth.處理 ;照料；注意，傾聽；專心干You must attend carefully to these instructions. 你必須仔細(xì)注意這些指示。He offered to go and attend to the matter. 他主動(dòng)提出了處理這件事情。join, take part in, attend的用法比較join有兩個(gè)用法：（1）指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其中的成員之一。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍？(2) 和某人一道做某事， 其結(jié)構(gòu)

11、是 join sb. in (doing)sth. 根據(jù)上下文， in (doing)sth. 也可以省去。Will you join us in the discussion? 你參加我們的討論嗎？take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。attend 是正式用語， 及物動(dòng)詞， 指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、 典禮； 去上課， 上學(xué)；聽報(bào)告等。2句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。I at

12、tended his lecture. 我聽了他的講課。考點(diǎn) 2 informvt.;vi 通知；報(bào)告；告訴；控告；告密inform sb. of sth.(sb. be informed of sth.)inform +n./pron.They decided to inform the police immediately . 他們決定立即報(bào)告公安局。be well informed精通某事，對某事消息靈通 .inform ab. + 疑問詞（ what/where/when/how ） +to do. 通知某人。inform+ 從句 Can you inform me what else

13、 I should do before going abroad?你能告訴我出國前我還要做什么？He informed them of his arrival. 他告訴他們他到了。Keep me informed of fresh development. 隨時(shí)告訴我新的發(fā)展?？键c(diǎn) 3 require需要 ;命令，指示 ； 要求，規(guī)定require sth. of sb. 對。要求We require co-operation of you.require +that- 從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語氣require that sb. (should )do sth.It is /was

14、required that從句rquire +n/pron. + to dorequire 是“要求，命令”指要求某人做某事。表示比較正式而有禮貌的“請求”可用request.require doing sth./=require to be done.My mobilephone requires repairs.= My mobilephone requires repairing. =My mobilephone requires to be repaired.All living beings required food. 一切生物都需要食物。She required that I s

15、hould finish the work before April.她要求我在 4 月份以前完成此項(xiàng)工作。It is required that I give evidence. 要求我提供證據(jù)。They required me to keep silent. 他們要求我保持沉默?？键c(diǎn) 4. regretn ; vt. 后悔，遺憾（much） to one sregret 令人（可惜）可惜的是feel regret for對 表示遺憾regret that . 遺憾 regret to do 很遺憾去做 regret doing后悔做了 區(qū)別 I m afraid與 I regret:在有些

16、句子里，意思上和語氣上沒有差別，可以互換。但一般情況下，I am afraid. 表示說話人多少有些不情愿的情緒，而 I regret 則重在表示說話人達(dá)感到遺憾的心理。I am afraidshe didnttell the truth. 我恐怕她沒有說實(shí)話。I regret that she didn ttell the truth. 很遺憾她沒有說實(shí)話。I regret to tell you that Im leaving here tomorrow.我很抱歉地告訴你我明天要走了。Tom regretted wasting too much time watching TV.湯姆后悔看

17、電視浪費(fèi)了許多時(shí)間。考點(diǎn) 5. prepare準(zhǔn)備，為 做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for為 做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. sth. 給誰準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做什么prepare sb. to do sth.使 有做某事的準(zhǔn)備be prepared 做了準(zhǔn)備區(qū)別 prepare 與 prepare for:prepare “準(zhǔn)備或籌劃某事 ”prepare for “為某事的到來做準(zhǔn)備 ”prepare an attack 準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)攻prepare for an attack 為打退進(jìn)攻而做準(zhǔn)備He prepared himself to accept d

18、efeat. 他做好接受失敗的準(zhǔn)備?？键c(diǎn) 6. mean vt.意思是 ；意味著；打算，意欲；3用法：（ 1）What do you mean by ?你 是什么意思？What do you mean by waking me up at such time? 你在這時(shí)把我弄醒是什么意思？（2） mean to do sth. “意欲、打算”Im sorry if I hurt your feelings; I didntmean to.很抱歉， 假如我傷害了你的感情，我不是故意的。 有時(shí)用過去完成時(shí)，表示“本來打算” I hadmeant to leave on Monday, but ha

19、d stayed on.be meant for為（某人或某物）準(zhǔn)備(3)mean doing. 意味著Reforming means developing.adj.卑劣的，卑鄙的；吝嗇的，小氣的；They said some mean words to each other.值得注意的是：means n.方法；工具；手段（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）考點(diǎn)演練1 The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on . (2009 長沙市一中月考 )A. to be informedB. on informingC. inform

20、edD. informing解釋： 選 C. keep 后面接的是復(fù)合賓語，因?yàn)橘e語me 和動(dòng)詞 inform 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞 informed表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，做賓語補(bǔ)足語。是inform sb. of sth.的不同形式。2.-Robert is indeed a wise man. 。-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!（ 2007 安徽 30）A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking解釋：選 D. regret doing sth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”，本題同

21、時(shí)又表示否定,在 taking 前面加否定詞not,答案 A 指“遺憾的要做某事” 。3.The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didntwant to _ them.（ 2006 年南京市調(diào)考）A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. attend.解釋：選B. join sb.表示“加入某人的活動(dòng)”。4.In many places in China, _bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. (2008重慶)A. a; theB./

22、; aC. the ; aD. the ; the解釋：選 C。 means 在這里做名詞，表示“方式、方法” 。 a popular means of transportation 意為“一種受歡迎的交通方式” 。5. _is impossible _ the work on time.A. It; for us to finishB. It; of us to finishC. That ; for us finishD. It; for us finishing解釋：選 B 。 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to finish 。6._ in the regulation that

23、 you should not tell other people the password of your e-mailaccount.A.What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires解釋：選 C。 it 做形式主語， that 為主語從句。 require 做“要求”使用時(shí)，其相關(guān)的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣 :主語 +（ should） +謂語動(dòng)詞 +其它。熱點(diǎn)詞匯演練用所給的詞語的恰當(dāng)形式填空regret; mean ; it ; attend; inform; prepare1. They are _fo

24、od and clothes _their trip.2. Our schools broadcast station often _ students or teachers _ some important events.3 He has been _ not having followed his teacher s advice on how to deal with that matter.4. These new orders for our manufacturers _working overtime.45.The Foreign Minister said, is our h

25、ope that the two sides will work towards peace.6.Mr. Smith had a traffic accident, so he couldn t_ the meeting in time.三熱點(diǎn)句型句型 1： not as as 或 not so as. 不如 ;沒 ; 比不上 （回歸課本）I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my oldschool,（ P2）高考點(diǎn)擊 ：（ 2008 陜西 16） Ten years ago the population

26、 of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as解釋： 選 B 。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級比較形式。其正確語序是： 倍數(shù)詞 +as +形容詞 /副詞原級 +as +其它。英語中常見倍數(shù)句型有：（ 1）主語 +倍數(shù)詞 +形容詞 /副詞的比較級 +than + 其它；（2）主語 +倍數(shù)詞 +as +形容詞 /副詞原級 +as+其它；（ 3）主語 +倍數(shù)詞 +the +度量名詞 +of + 其它句型 2： do

27、/does/did + 動(dòng)詞原形，由于肯定句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語部分。（回歸課本） I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.(P5)解釋：助動(dòng)詞do/does/did 放在謂語動(dòng)詞前面起強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的作用，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。例如：He did clean the classroom after school yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午放學(xué)后確實(shí)打掃了教室。句型 3： .Upon/On doing sth.一做完 就 (回歸課本 )Upon finishing his st

28、udies, he started travelling in China.(P9)On/Upon +n/doing sth.用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語， 表示“一 就 ”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as ;hardlywhen ;no sooner than 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。例如： Upon his arrival at Beijing, he called his mother about it.他一到達(dá)北京就給他媽媽打電話，告知了此事。句型 4.so that “如此 以至于 ”(回歸課本 )It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so

29、nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)解釋： so that 和 such that 都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。例如： The maths problem was so difficult that it took him nearly an hour to work it out.那道數(shù)學(xué)題是如此之難以至于他花了近一個(gè)小時(shí)才計(jì)算出來。例 5. When +done/doing, .狀語從句的省略。（回歸課本）When comparing ,you must read all the information carefully

30、 before youmake any decisions. (P14)“連詞 +done/doing/to do, ”是狀語從句的省略，省略的條件是： 一、主語與從句的主語相同。二、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞主要為be+doing/done. 有時(shí)省略的還可以是it is , there is等。例如：When (he was )asked why he was late for school ,he just didn tmake any response.當(dāng)被問到他為什么上學(xué)遲到了，他沒有做出任何回應(yīng)。If（ it is） necessary, I can go there by myself . 如果有必要，我可以親自去那里。例 6. not until 直到 才 （回歸課本） I didn t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in