中考英語閱讀理解(根據(jù)選項(xiàng)還原短文)收集.docx

1、中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)原短文題）（1）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow Howers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activitie

2、s offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Sonic hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skil

3、ls. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients （病人） recover （恢復(fù)）from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them froni thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat （治療）patients by having them take up interesting

4、hobbies. 68In early times, most people were to busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.7（） Those who have de

5、veloped hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value （價(jià)值）of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從以下五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訌?fù)原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標(biāo)號(hào)在 答題卡上涂黑。每題2分，共10分）More peo

6、ple retire at an earlier age than before.A. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.B. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.C. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.D. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good ho

7、bby, in spite ofhis age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介紹了愛好。人們能有各種各樣的活動(dòng)作為自己的愛好，愛好能幫助人們放松，幫助 病人保持安康。在以前人們忙于工作而沒有時(shí)間擁有愛好，現(xiàn)在人們有更多的時(shí)間去擁有更多的愛好。沒 有人沒有愛好是幸福和平安的。66-70. DBECA(2 )You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.

8、You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as youpay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it

9、a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的)books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the

10、second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be r

11、ead in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 6S You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的 橫線上。A. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are

12、 as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.4. 65.【主旨大意】本文講述的是中我們讀書過程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中書上做標(biāo)記，除非那是你自己 的。擁有書可以有兩個(gè)方

13、式一個(gè)是買，另一個(gè)就是寫。書的主人有三種，一種是從來不讀不摸的，第二種Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons （西瓜）,but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. 66 They make their watermelons grow in square（正方

14、形的）glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying Roses arc red. violets arc blue, sugar is sweet and so are you.”Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue

15、flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 1（H）% blue rose. Some of scientists inventions arc beautiful, not just useful.67 For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind called super rice. Super rice not only can

16、protect itself against insects （害蟲）und diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.68 US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. Wh

17、en cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These canccr-fighting vegetables arc not yet for sale. 7（） If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.答案：6670 BEDCA第三節(jié)閱讀理解七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，總分值10分

18、）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入答題卡56-60小題最正確選項(xiàng). 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Have you finished your lesson, George?* Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.No, father, replied George, hanging down his Head.“ 56 “Because it is so difficult, father. Im not sure that I sh

19、all never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.*Tf I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?“ 58 “You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?* Yes, father.*“And you cannot learn your lesson!

20、My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 But have I not tried, father? again asked George.6（） . Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to getyour lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it*A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can le

21、arn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides（而且），I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G Why not, my son?56. G 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. DIn 2011, when British photographe

22、r David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies （自拍照）.The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. 76Nobody knew they would create a copyright版權(quán)）battle three years later.Last month, a

23、 website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission.允許）.77However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 78They said, US copyright law says t

24、hat works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright. That means monkeys dont own copyright.”79 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the

25、pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.80 Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the buttonAs of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.B. Slater then sold

26、 the photos and they became popular on the Internet.C. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.D. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.76-80 CDAEBWhy is setting goals（目標(biāo)） important? Because goals can help you do and experienc

27、e everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life Jiappen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and setlots of goals. 61Its like having a sign to show you where youwant to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drive

28、rs.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map.62 But she drivers aimlcssly（無目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be?63 They decid

29、e what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and makingplans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difllcult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tell

30、s us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空紫處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、Written goals can be re

31、viewed usuallyA. He starts off at the same time from the same place.B. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.C. By setting goals yu are taking control of your life.D. VVinners in life set goals and follow through on them.61. 62. 63. 64. 6561-65.DBECA是有很多的書，但大局部都像是新買的，第三種是打折的書，從頭到尾都做了標(biāo)

32、記的。為什么做標(biāo)記很重 要？因?yàn)樗ǔ４砹诉@本書的觀點(diǎn)，也幫助你記住你當(dāng)時(shí)的思想或作者所表達(dá)的思想。6165 DEBCA(3)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順、構(gòu)造完整。并將其 序號(hào)A、B、C、D、E填寫到相應(yīng)番號(hào)之后的橫線上。My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didnt move. Bu

33、t for a while, I noticed that she didnt say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought T have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didnt mind and told me why she didnt allo

34、w me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me t have a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchWhy doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?61. 62. 63. 64. 65.【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于和藹又嚴(yán)厲的媽媽的文章。周日晚上，我正在

35、興致勃勃地看電影，媽媽關(guān)了 電視讓我去睡覺，盡管很不開心但后來還是理解了母親。61. A由上下文，上文媽媽很善良和藹，下文媽媽強(qiáng)行關(guān)電視，表現(xiàn)媽媽的嚴(yán)厲。應(yīng)選A。62. D根據(jù)句意，這部電影很好看以至于我沒有動(dòng)，so.that結(jié)果狀語從句，應(yīng)選D。63. C由上下文可知，媽媽什么也沒說，.我很傷心。可知原因是媽媽關(guān)了電視。應(yīng)選C。64. E根據(jù)句意，我想我一周只有兩個(gè)晚上享受電視的時(shí)間，媽媽為什么不允許我看電視呢？這是作者的 心理描寫。根據(jù)推斷，應(yīng)選E。65. B根據(jù)句意：我沒理媽媽，她不介意，還告訴我為什么不讓我看電視，是想讓我休息好。應(yīng)選B。閱讀下面短文，從文前方框內(nèi)所給的ABCDE中，選

36、出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)復(fù)原到文中適宜的位置，使文章意思完整 且符合邏輯。（4）We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle* Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than mos

37、t other sea 676S People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could nt fight better than joins, so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-Peoples inventions are clever, but

38、they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now （hey make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish, hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in da

39、nger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B. And it can use its big teeth to cat them.C. This can make terrible changes.D. What is at the top of the worlds food chain?E. It can run baler than muny animals and it ran hunt the best.66

40、. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)（有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。（5）Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50For young people, one

41、of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine （自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）. These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA. there arc vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vend

42、ing machine Tokyo, press the button, and out conies a Ukabutomushiff , that is, a black beetle （甲殼蟲）.You keep it as a pet!Japan now has wRobosho* a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card（信用卡）and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the ro

43、bots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK arc like social chibs for teenagers. Many of them have a cafe inside. The YouthStation has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs theceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you

44、 can see live sports from around the world. 53A. And some robots can even talk.B. Many American people usually go shopping.C. You wont miss any exciting ball games even when you goshopping.D. Peoples shopping habits arc always changing.E. New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文表達(dá)了世界各地不同的購

45、物方式。50. D 51 E 52. A S3. C(6)閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整。Anger is a kind of feeling51. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your teamloses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.52. For example, you breathe fas

46、ter, your face turns red, and you may want to breaksomething or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for

47、 you to get angry sometimes. 53 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54. Here are some otherthings you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to l()0;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when y

48、ou are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Dont let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E.

49、 After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.51. F從下文所舉例子可知。52. D聯(lián)系下文都是身體各部位的反響表現(xiàn)，故可知答案選D。53. C聯(lián)系上下文可知可適當(dāng)讓自己的情緒發(fā)泄出來可知答案選C。54. E聯(lián)系上文可知那么做完心情會(huì)好一些，故答案選E。55. B通讀全文可知無論如何做都是為了讓事情變得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案選B。（7）March 20th is World Water Day every year. Acco

50、rding to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach

51、 the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either.70Mostly its damming （筑壩）and global warming that make rivers

52、dry.71 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier （冰HI） are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water

53、 sources （源頭）.Droughts （干 旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate （灌溉）fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m* of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factorie

54、s pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) （10分）1.72.文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國的一個(gè)報(bào)道，世界上有一半多的主要河流嚴(yán)重缺水或被 污染。黃河，世界上第五大河，在過去的35年里，就沒有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼羅河，世界上最長 的河流，由原來每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到200(MMMM)00.等等。是說明原因造

55、成這樣的現(xiàn)象？ 主要是由于筑壩和全球變暖導(dǎo)致河流干涸。6872 FCDAB(8)閱讀短文，把A-D四個(gè)句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第7S個(gè)小題。The word “cartoon came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actuaK真實(shí)的)drawing on the wall. 71 Since the 1840s. it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical挖苦 的)or showing an op

56、inion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.72 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73 They have supplied i

57、deas to plays, movies and television scries and so on. Names or words form cartoon scries have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists (漫畫家)draw with special pens. 74 Surelv. computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.

58、A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75. Form the passage, we know that.A. few young children like cartoonsthe word cartoon came form English.B. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.C. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B72.D73