石河子大學(xué)2019年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、石河子大學(xué)2019年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題考生答題須知1 .所有題目(包括填空、選擇、圖表等類(lèi)型題目)答題答案必須做在考點(diǎn)發(fā)給的答題紙上，做在木試題冊(cè)上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必在答題紙 上寫(xiě)清題號(hào)。2 .評(píng)卷時(shí)不評(píng)閱本試題冊(cè)，答題如有做在本試題冊(cè)上而影響成績(jī)的，后果由考生自己負(fù)責(zé)。3 .答題時(shí)一律使用藍(lán)、黑色墨水筆或圓珠筆作答(而圖可用鉛筆),用其它筆答題不給分。4 .答題時(shí)不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液等具有明顯標(biāo)記的涂改用品。Part L Listening Comprehension (25%)Section A: Spot DictationDirections: In this

2、 section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research proj

3、ect investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1) the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. Fil (2)three of them.firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3)every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4)to the facts. A glanc

4、e at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5)find seven or eight meanings listed for (6)simple* words.Why, then, have these students made such a mistake:1 One reason irnay be that they re .ill (7). students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one mean

5、ing, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in laaglish", on the other sloe, a single ti*ord in the (Q) native language.'he second

6、 attitude that (10)from the findings isequally mistaken. (11)all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12) equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in linglish can only be translated by a (13)in the student's native languial c. "there are othe

7、r (14)ill translation which we won't mention石河子大學(xué)2019年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15)is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) failed completely.The third result'of the investigation showed another (17)in th

8、e students* thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, they're in a (18)to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19)for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in Engli

9、sh mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase one's vocabulary? This can be answered in three words-observation, (20)and repetition.Section B: Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the

10、passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.21. A)

11、 It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children. I) It had effects only on adults.22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.13) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C) A causal link between the power-line or device

12、and the energy field.1) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line. 23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1)234.24. A) Because he doesn*t have enough evidence.A) whirlB) shiftR) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Because he discovered no direct

13、link between disease and electricity.D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet been proved.25. A) Health and environment.8) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.D) Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and AnswerDirections: In this section

14、, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why aren't most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small

15、 town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in theUnited States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in J979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkerspraiy offer a reward o 5,000 dollar to?Part 11. Vocabulary (20%),Directions： In each question, decide w

16、hich of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and thisisA) refusedB) discouragedC) deniedD) forbidden32. T

17、he little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made herD)shakeC)shiver33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have the task of teaching advanced English tomore than 500 non-English majors.A) inclinedB) hesitatedC) affordedD) undertaken34. The press demands that polit

18、icians the sources of their income.A) betrayB) concealC) discloseD) renew35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strongA) philosophyB) idealismC) moralityD) personality36. One new to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.A)

19、approachB) solutionC) mannerD) road37. To maintain public is not only the policemen's duty but f every citizen's responsibility.A) customB) confidenceC) securityD) simplicity38. All was dark in the district except for a candle through th curtains in one of houses.A) glimmeringB)glitteringC)

20、flamingD) blazing39. One of the stands and dozens of people were either killer or injured.A) destroyedB) collapsedD) ruinedC) corroded石河子大學(xué)2019年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題40. "Me, afraid of him?n he said with a(n)smile, HNot me!”A) contemptibleB) amusingC) contagiousD) contemptuous41. He will simply no liste

21、n to anybody; he is to argument.A) imperviousB) imperceptibleC) impassableD) blunt42. Stop asking allthese personal questions! It is bad manners to beA) inquisitiveB) impatientC) acquisitiveD) informative43. He between life and death for a few days but then he pul:A) hoveredB) lurchedC) waveredD) fl

22、uctuated44. We are prepared to satisfy all your claimA legitimateB) legibleC) intimateD) legislative45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact of the English word ' stile1.A) equivalentB)copyC) counterpartD) meaning46. The prizes will be at the end of the school year.A) distributedB) attri

23、buted石河子大學(xué)2019年博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題C) grantedD) contributed47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly by the Italian Ambassador.A) sustainedB) maintainedC) retainedD) entertained48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality to us and our friends.A) extendedB) expandedC) expendedD) awa

24、rded49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n)way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.A) amiableB) amicableC) inimicalD) unfriendly50. If I may be so as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter.A) generousB) humbleC) proudD) bold51. If you take a(n)course like

25、 her you can learn English in less than two years.A) intensiveB)extensiveC) expansive D) retentive52. After a year's hard work I think I am to a long holiday. 10,A) entailedB)deservedC) entitledD)satisfied53. Thousands of people from Greece every year to work in West Germany.A) emigrateB) leaveC

26、) abandonD) immigrate54, lie was a member of the Hillary that conquered MountEverest.A) missionB) invasionC) experimentD) expedition55. It was my sad duty to the news of Johns death to his family.A) submit B) breakC) say D) proclaim56. He himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.A) discernedB) dist

27、inguishedC) discriminatedD) extinguished57. She his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A) inclinedB) declinedC) deniedD) disinclined58. He was with attempted robbery and held in custody.A) accusedB) prosecutedC) charged D) arrested59. What the witness said in court was not with the statement

28、he made to the police.A) prevalent B) relevantC) consistentD) coincident60. Molly has always beep a(n)child; she becomes ill easily.A) delicate B) gloomyC) energetic D) confident61. There are some very beautifully glass windows in the church.A) designed B) drawnC) marked D) stained62. The man who ne

29、ver tries anything new is a(n)on the wheels of progress.A) obstacleB) brakeC) break D) block63. There is a sale at Hamfridge's next week with in all departments.A) decreasesB) subtractionsC) reductionsD) accounts64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is that he will recover and is treated

30、 with sympathy, his painwill often disappear.A) assumedB) assuredC) informedD) proved65. Although most birds have only a sense of smell, they have acute vision.A) genuine.B) negativeD) condensedC) negligible66. We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be with either money or secr

31、etinformation.A) entrustedB) committedC)consignedD) assigned67. If you never review your lessons, you will only have yourself to if you fail in your examination.A) complainB) blameC) mistakeD) fault68. We were four scores left behind with five minutes to go, so the game looked completelyA) irresisti

32、bleB) irremissibleC irreplaceableD) irretrievable69. Had the explosion broken out, the passagers in the plane should have been killed, for it was timedwith the planes take-off.A) spontaneouslyB) instantaneouslyC) simultaneouslyD) conscientiously70. The two witnesses who saw the shootings were able t

33、o who hard fired first.A) encounterB) highlightC testifyD) identifyPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)Directions： There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.

34、You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. He was

35、standing a t the edge of one of the tanks where several of these highly intelligent, friendly creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside hiui and had turned on his back. He wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. But this time Elvar was too deep

36、 in the water for Sagan to reach him. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water into the air and made a sound just like the word 'More?The astonished astronomer went -to the director of the institute and told him about the incident.、Oh,

37、 yes: That's one of the words he knows/ the director said, showing no surprise at all.Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, andit has been known fbr a long time that they can make a number o sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functi

38、ons, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster .and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a "language* in the real sense

39、 of the word? Scientists don't agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure, or what we call a grammar. The grammar of a language helps to give it meaning. For example, the two questions 、Who loves Mary?1 and "Who does Mary love?1 me

40、an different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn't come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question "Can dolphins speak?1 can't be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but

41、 also arrange them in ways which affect their meaning.71. The dolphin leapt into the air becauseA) Sagan had turned his backB) it was part of the game they were playingC) he wanted Sagan to scratch him againD) Sagan wanted him to do this72. When Sagan told the director about what the dolphin had don

42、e, the directorA) didn't seem to think it was unusualB) thought Sagan was jokingC) told Sagan about other words the dolphin knewD) asked him if he knew other words73. Dolphins1 brains are particularly well-developed toA) help them to travel fast in waterB) arrange sounds in different structuresC

43、) respond to different kinds of soundD) communicate with humans through sound74. The sounds we call words can be called a language only ifA) each sound has a different meaningB) each sound is different from the otherC) there is a system of writingD) they have a stnjcture or grammarMarried people liv

44、e "happily ever after“ in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. 1, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I'm a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to Hlove and cherish until death us do part," B

45、ut I feel that I'm finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decisions, and deal with problems are very different.I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依賴男子的婦女).In my first marri

46、age, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn't accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class it' it meant that Ray would be home alon

47、e. I realize now that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our tree time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and David sometimes takes off to g

48、o to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we aren't bored with each other; our separate interests make us more interesting people.I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when it*s time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all t

49、he important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that I wouldn't have to take the responsibility when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying,

50、nIt was your fault!” With my second marriage, I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other's opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we're equally guilty. When we rented an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for

51、 not noticing the drafty windows and the "no pets” clause in our lease.Maybe the most important thing Fve learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and i have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we're mad at each other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rat

52、her than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times. I would lock myself in the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, sl

53、am the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cry and worry till he returned.I wish that my first marriage hadn't been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn. 1 feel better now about being an independent person, about making decisions, and about

54、facing problems. My second marriage isn't perfect, but it doesn*t have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart.75. Which of the following has contributed to the writer's divorce?A) Her former husband went out to watch football games.B) She started to play racquetball at a health cl

55、ub.C) They spent too much time together and got bored with each other.D) They spent so little time together that they could not talk to each other.76. It can be learned from the passage that the writer, in her first marriage,A) took less responsibility than she should for major decisionB) tool: the

56、same responsibility as her husbandC) took more blame when things went wrongD) felt equally guilty when things went wrong77. Which of the following that the author should have said when she quarrelled with her former husband but she did not.A) HIt was your fault!"B) "Maybe you're right.

57、nC) HIt*s none of your business.HD) "It's none of my business/*78. All the problems between the writer and David can be resolved becauseA) they hide their feelingsB) they lock themselves in their bedroomC) they have promised not to be mad at each otherD) they dare to face them79. The writer

58、's second marriage is different from the first one in all the following ways exceptA) that they share their free timeB) that they make their decisions togetherC) that they talk to each otherD) that they deal with their troubles together80. The best title for the passage isA) First MarriageB) Second MarriageC) DivorceD) Perfect Marriage(3)Classified Advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as "Help Wanted", &q