法學(xué)院入學(xué)考試(LSAT)歷年全真試題整理.doc

1、.法學(xué)院入學(xué)考試(LSAT)歷年全真試題整理Its not an ideal time to be unemployed, and even those who have jobs are trying to hold on to them more fiercely than ever. So what happens when you dont seal a deal? Or you lose a big client? Or you make an accounting error that costs your company thousands of dollars?現(xiàn)在不是失業(yè)的好

2、時(shí)機(jī)，甚至連有工作的人都千方百計(jì)的想保住工作。那么，當(dāng)你沒有談妥一個(gè)訂單時(shí)怎么辦？你失去一個(gè)大客戶又怎么辦？或者由于你的計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤而使公司損失了幾千美元又怎么辦呢？Dont stand by and watch your career crumble! Take control today by using these tips to get into and get over what you did wrong。不要只是不知所措的看著你的工作被毀。采用下面的建議立即行動(dòng)起來，彌補(bǔ)你犯的錯(cuò)誤。1. Own it. 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤While many of us would prefer to for

3、get our mistakes, initially you need to acknowledge to your supervisor and everyone involved that youre accepting responsibility for what went wrong. Advises career strategist Daisy Swan, "If you see something has gone awry, be sure to be proactive. Talk to the people you report to, and with, a

4、nd be upfront with what happened."雖然我們中的大部分人都選擇忘記我們犯的錯(cuò)，但是犯了錯(cuò)誤之后，首先你要像你的上司和涉及到得每個(gè)人承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，并表示你愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任。職業(yè)策劃家Daisy Swan建議說：“如果看到事情出了錯(cuò)，那就要主動(dòng)點(diǎn)。跟你的上司談?wù)劊拱椎某姓J(rèn)你所犯的錯(cuò)誤。Jason Seiden, author of "How to Self-Destruct: Making the Least of Whats Left of Your Career," agrees that mistake-makers must act

5、quickly. He says, "Own it the right way: Call your boss, take ownership, tell her what you are about to do, and then call her boss. Acknowledge the mistake, tell your bosss boss you didnt want her to find out second hand, or from an end-of-week report, but you wanted her to know from the horses

6、 mouth at the first possible moment."來源：考試大Jason Seiden在其書中贊同犯錯(cuò)的人應(yīng)該馬上采取相對(duì)應(yīng)的措施。他聲稱，你應(yīng)該馬上承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，坦誠(chéng)面對(duì)你的上司，取得主動(dòng)權(quán)，告訴他你接下來會(huì)采取什么補(bǔ)救措施，然后去向你上司的上司承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，告訴她你寧愿她在第一時(shí)間得到最可靠的信息來源，而不是從別人那聽說得知，或者從每周總結(jié)報(bào)告上得知你所犯的錯(cuò)誤。2. Apologize . once。真誠(chéng)的道一次歉Depending on your error and your position, youll likely have to express

7、remorse to others at your organization. Says Seiden, "There is a school of thought that says, Never apologize, but Im not of that school." If you act contrite in the right way (that is, seriously and sincerely)， youll only have to do so once. After apologizing, he urges professionals, &quo

8、t;Face forward and never look back - and never let anyone else drag you backwards, either!"根據(jù)所犯的錯(cuò)誤和你的職位，你需要在公司讓別人知道你的自責(zé)。Seiden說：“有個(gè)思想流派說永遠(yuǎn)不要道歉，但是我不是那派的?！比绻泷R上認(rèn)真而誠(chéng)懇的道歉，你道歉一次就夠了。他建議道歉后，你應(yīng)該專業(yè)的去解決這個(gè)問題。勇敢的面對(duì)，不要停止不前，并且不要讓別人拖了你后腿。3. Take the heat。坦然的接受后果 You may get teased by from coworkers for a long

9、 time to come. Accept gentle ribbing with a wink and a smile. However, dont take blatant abuse from someone who cant get past what happened. Notes Seiden, who blogs about professional development at , "If you get teased, spar, extinguish it with a one-time apology, or find a new place to work.

10、If all you do is accept the teasing, you will get bumped to the bottom of the food chain and that will make you totally ineffective. Get yourself back to fighting shape as quickly as possible."也許在接下來很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，你都會(huì)因此受到同事的嘲笑。笑著接受那些溫和的玩笑。但是，對(duì)于那些存心不讓事情過去的人惡意的責(zé)罵，不要只是默默的承受著。Seiden說：“如果別人嘲笑你，和他爭(zhēng)辯，然后道歉來息事

11、寧人，或者干脆辭職。如果你只是一味的接受別人的責(zé)備，那你就會(huì)落到公司的最底層，那樣會(huì)讓你毫無作為。要盡快讓你自己重回奮斗狀態(tài)。4. Learn from the past。從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)Solicit advice from your boss and trusted associates to help you analyze what went wrong and how you mightve avoided the error entirely. Seiden states, "Put together a plan to make sure such a mistake wo

12、nt occur again, and meet with your boss and your bosss boss to review it." Theyll appreciate that youre putting safeguards in place that can help the entire organization. Be sure that you focus on your own performance and responsibilities so as to avoid blaming or burdening others。請(qǐng)求你的上司和你信任的同事

13、幫忙分析事情錯(cuò)在哪里，你以后該如何避免再犯這些錯(cuò)誤。Seiden建議，在犯錯(cuò)之后，應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃以確保同樣的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)再犯，并且將這個(gè)計(jì)劃呈交給你的上司和上司的上司審閱。他們會(huì)欣賞你為了公司作出如此到位的防護(hù)措施。要確保你的計(jì)劃著重于自己的表現(xiàn)以及該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，而不是責(zé)備他人，推卸責(zé)任。5. Reflect for the future。反思未來In closing the loop after a mistake, take some time to reflect on the big picture. Aside from the nuts and bolts of your mista

14、ke, consider the circumstances that surrounded it, such as stress or even apathy。在犯錯(cuò)之后，要花時(shí)間全面的反思一下。除了反思錯(cuò)誤中這樣那樣的客觀原因，考慮下當(dāng)時(shí)的主觀原因，如壓力，不感興趣等。Swan, founder of Daisy Swan & Associates, reveals, "This is a big period of questioning for so many people with regard to their work. While a lot of peopl

15、e are telling themselves to be grateful to have a job, theyre also pondering what theyre doing with their lives and evaluating if the work they are doing is right for them."Swan揭露：“這個(gè)年代的大多數(shù)的人對(duì)他們的工作都存在很大的疑問。雖然很多人告誡自己，要對(duì)自己的工作心存感激，但是他們時(shí)常會(huì)反思工作與生活之間的關(guān)系，還有這份工作是否適合自己?！盜f youve made a major error on th

16、e job, she points out, "It may reflect a lack of attention and interest in what youre doing."她指出，如果你在工作上犯了一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤，那也許表明你對(duì)工作漠不關(guān)心。小寒是個(gè)今年剛升入大學(xué)的新生，成績(jī)不錯(cuò)，就是英語瘸腿，高考前三個(gè)月的突擊總算沒拖后腿?？墒莿傄蝗雽W(xué)，他又開始為大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試發(fā)起了愁，在許多新生看來這原本是一個(gè)很遙遠(yuǎn)的事情，但小寒聯(lián)想到自己糟糕的英語基礎(chǔ)，居然莫名地緊張起來。其實(shí)，要是早打算，四、六級(jí)并非很多人心目中的攔路虎。首要攻克 聽力閱讀兩大重點(diǎn)“聽力是重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

17、，這幾年遼寧的考生在高考中聽力成績(jī)都不計(jì)入總分，大學(xué)英語的四六級(jí)考試，聽力的比重占到35%，和閱讀部分是最為重要的兩大板塊。而英語聽力能力的訓(xùn)練又不是一朝一夕之功，除全憑自覺之外，一定要借助一切可以利用的資源，比如電視、廣播、網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及學(xué)校的英語角，平時(shí)聽聽BBC、 VOA都會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生聽力的提高有很大幫助，當(dāng)然最關(guān)鍵的還是持之以恒。 ”大連青聯(lián)培訓(xùn)的曲老師介紹完聽力的重要性之后，又特別提到，閱讀理解部分也是占到大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試35%的一大板塊，對(duì)于剛剛經(jīng)歷完高考的學(xué)生來說，閱讀并不會(huì)太難，但是大學(xué)的英語考試閱讀每年側(cè)重的重點(diǎn)種類是不同的，學(xué)生平時(shí)多關(guān)注時(shí)事，訂閱一些諸如21世紀(jì)報(bào)，對(duì)其英語學(xué)習(xí)的

18、日常積累會(huì)有很大幫助，另外四六級(jí)的考試并不是大學(xué)入學(xué)就可以參加考試，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)學(xué)期后許多學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)懈怠，多做準(zhǔn)備，提前準(zhǔn)備都是明智之舉。如果臨考前再參加一些培訓(xùn)學(xué)校，系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)一些四六級(jí)考試的技巧，對(duì)取得一個(gè)相對(duì)好的成績(jī)也是很有幫助的。趁熱打鐵 夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)大連某高校的王老師認(rèn)為，詞匯的背誦也要分層次，第一是要對(duì)詞匯有個(gè)認(rèn)知，就是看到這個(gè)單詞頭腦里立刻就閃現(xiàn)出它的漢語意思，再者就是一定要掌握單詞的用法，并做到有效區(qū)分。四級(jí)的大綱可能涉及到45005500個(gè)單詞，但在詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分只對(duì)其中很小一部分的單詞進(jìn)行反復(fù)考查，換句話說，掌握了這些單詞，其他單詞只要認(rèn)識(shí)就可以了。說到方法，王老師說背

19、單詞也得集中推進(jìn)，自己定個(gè)量，從現(xiàn)在入學(xué)開始到大二下學(xué)期開考有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，每天并不需要太多，到最后臨考階段，一天100個(gè)，一天四遍，等到自己能在3個(gè)小時(shí)把3000個(gè)單詞過一遍，這些單詞就會(huì)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都揮之不去地印在腦袋里。完成了單詞的記憶后就要解決歷年真題，這也是一個(gè)反復(fù)背誦的過程，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的出題規(guī)律也就預(yù)示著大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)成功了一半。Outline: 1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書3.我的想法11分When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good

20、way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us t

21、o the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of i

22、nformation. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.5分I

23、think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But

24、those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the othe

25、r hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.失分原因：分段太少，語法錯(cuò)誤太多 2分Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.Selective books or reading extensively?Sure, you can choi

26、ce one from previous ideason one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.On another hand. Someones interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldnt reading at only one level.I confirmed all of thes

27、e ideas were good but werent wise.As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Dont treat these books with reckless abandon.The best technology of reading is connect.失分原因：分段太多，語法錯(cuò)誤太多 14分How should we read? Shou

28、ld we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books

29、 that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chance

30、s to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many

31、fields, and read selectively in one field.8分Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowle

32、dge. And man can use it to change the world.It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good book

33、s and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.失分原因：結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)，表述方式單一典型的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：（啟）ParagraphI：（1）引出將要評(píng)論的事物或者是觀點(diǎn)；（2）簡(jiǎn)

34、明扼要的提出人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上的兩種不同看法。（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或優(yōu)點(diǎn)；（2）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)；（3）本段總結(jié)（可以省略）。（轉(zhuǎn)）Paragraph III：（1）承上啟下的過渡句；（2）提出另一種觀點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)；（3）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)（4）本段總（可以省略）。（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡兩種看法；（2）給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。 14分How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟）注：1.第一句提出問題，第二句提

35、出兩種見解Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to ou

36、r mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）注：1.本段總分總結(jié)構(gòu)2.they argue that = they think that3.with the development of.4.what's more 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，moreoverBut others may not agree, they emphasize that today's s

37、ociety is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉(zhuǎn)）注：1.But 轉(zhuǎn)折詞

38、2.they emphasize that = they think that3.today's society is not what it was 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)今昔非比4.許多知識(shí) a wide range of/a large scope of/much；獲取知識(shí) acquire/get knowledge5.knows nothinglittle；he may be uselesshe may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉Whos right? I think both of them have something righ

39、t. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合） 11分When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is

40、 better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good

41、 books to read and never touch the bad books.注：1.“people, who”應(yīng)去掉逗號(hào)，改為非限制定語從句。2.they suggest that = they think that3.touch 碰，閃光點(diǎn)詞匯，如教材P7：shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩負(fù)起責(zé)任But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books t