英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、ENGLISH形形 容容 詞詞 與與 副副 詞詞 的的 比比 較較 級(jí)和最高級(jí)級(jí)和最高級(jí)特殊用法特殊用法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)： 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型 難點(diǎn)：難點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊句型 歌曲分享 The more We Get TogetherThe more we get together, together, together 我們多多相聚在一起The more we get together, the happier well be 這樣我們更快樂(lè),更快樂(lè)For your friends are my friends and my friends

2、are your friends因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩彩俏业呐笥盐业呐笥丫褪悄愕呐笥裈he more we get together ,the happier well be 我們多多相聚在一起,我們就越快樂(lè)!The more we get together, together, together 我們多多相聚在一起The more we get together, the happier well be 這樣我們更快樂(lè),更快樂(lè)For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩彩俏业呐笥盐业呐笥丫褪悄愕呐笥裈he

3、 more we get together ,the happier well be 我們多多相聚在一起,我們就越快樂(lè)! 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞tiredmore tiredmost tiredInterest-ingmore interestingmost int

4、eresting1. 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞加加-r或或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母；再加時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母；再加-er或或-est 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改先改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-est在詞前加在詞前加more或或most原原 級(jí)級(jí)比比 較較 級(jí)級(jí) 最最 高高 級(jí)級(jí) good / well bad / badlymany / muchlittleo

5、ldfar2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化better worsemore less elderfarther/furtherbestworstmostleast eldestfarthest/furthest基本句型基本句型 :比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than This cake is more delicious than that one 特殊特殊句型句型1 ：倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than .This garden is 9 times larger than that one.特殊句型特殊句型2 ：疑問(wèn)詞：疑問(wèn)詞+比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，A or B? 1、 Who is better at Engli

6、sh, Marry or Jenny? 2、你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，北京、你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，北京 或杭州？或杭州？ Which city do you like better,Beijing or Hangzhou?特殊句型特殊句型3： 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys特殊句型特殊句型4 ： the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+of the twoAmy is在兩個(gè)女孩中在兩個(gè)女孩中Amy矮矮t

7、he shorter of the two girls.1.better and better2.more and more popular3.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.特殊句型特殊句型5：比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” “more and more +原級(jí)原級(jí)”越來(lái)越越來(lái)越吃的越多，吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖會(huì)變得越胖_ you eat, _ you will be.特殊句型特殊句型6 ： the 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， the 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)“越越， 越越”The morethe fatterThe more ,the b

8、etter.the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ofinHe is the youngest of all the boy students in our class.同義句同義句：He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students基本句型：基本句型：特殊句型特殊句型1 ： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)，A,BorC?Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？ 特殊句型特殊句型2： One of+the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)名詞復(fù)

9、數(shù)數(shù) “最最的的之一之一”O(jiān)ne of the most beautiful cities is Beijing the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)“在在中是第幾個(gè)中是第幾個(gè)”eg：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。The Yellow River isthe second longest river in China.特殊句型特殊句型3This jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型句型1：as+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+asHe works as hard as his sister.句型句型2. not

10、as+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+as 或或 not so+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+as “前者前者不及不如不及不如 后者后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one.This school is not so beautiful as that one. 表達(dá)表達(dá)前者不如后者前者不如后者還可以用：還可以用： less +原級(jí)原級(jí)+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one句型句型3 ：表示表示“是是.的幾倍的幾倍” .倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as 原級(jí)原級(jí)as.This garden is

11、ten times as large as that one 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：once ; twice ; three times;four times.歷年中考題分析1、The more you exercise, you will be.A、the health B、the heathiest C、the healthier2、Who is the basketball play in China? Yao Ming,of course.No one plays than him in our country. A. good; best B. best; better C. be

12、tter; better 3 、 you hit the horse, it will go. A、Hard ,fast B、The hard,the fast C、The harder,the fasterCBBC選擇填空：選擇填空：1.-Mr. 1.-Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _?_? -I think Li Lei does. -I think Li Lei does. A. far A. far B. fa

13、 B. far rther C. farthest D. farestther C. farthest D. farest2.The Chang Jiang River is _ than any other _ in 2.The Chang Jiang River is _ than any other _ in China.China. A. shorter; rivers B. longer; river C. shortest; rivers A. shorter; rivers B. longer; river C. shortest; rivers 3.Bob never does

14、 his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of 3.Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as 4._ she is, _ she feels.4._ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy A. The

15、more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier C. Busier, happier D. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happierC CBB BD D句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、Our garden is less beautiful than theirs Their garden is than ours. Our garden isnt theirs。 2、Mike is 17 years old a

16、nd Kate is 15 years old. Kate is than Mike. 3、Changjiang River is the longest river in China. Changjiang River is than river in China Changjiang River is than river in Janpan.4、Peter draws well,but Li Lei draws better. Li Lei draws of the two.5、 A car runs 150 kilometers per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometers per hour. A cars runs as a bike.more beautifulas beautiful astwo years younger longer any otherlonger anythe betterthree times as fast 1.as+adj./adv.（原級(jí)原級(jí)）+as2.否定否定not so/as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as less.than.3.倍數(shù)+as+ a