小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

1、英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、be 動詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1 .肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個學(xué)生 I am a student.他去上學(xué)He goes to school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我五號一個男孩。I am not a boy他上學(xué) He does not go to school.3 . 一般疑問句：回答為“是 yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個學(xué)生嗎？Are you a student?你喜歡英語嗎？Do you like English?4 .特殊

2、疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點了？What' s the time?哪一支筆是你的？Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 |W am, is, are 的句子，-肯定句變否定句：在 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊?am, is, are提前放到句首并大寫 Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，

3、其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問M是主語最初的定語時,語序不變，為 "陽 殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today?今天誰沒來？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when什么時間（問時間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who誰（問人）what place 什么地點問具體地址whose誰的問主人how怎么樣問情況where在哪里問地點how old 多大問年齡which哪一個問選擇how many多少問數(shù)量why為什么問原因

4、how much多少問價錢what什么問東西how about怎么樣 問意見what time 什么時間 問時間how far 多遠(yuǎn)問路程what colour 什么顏色問顏色how long 多長問時間what about怎么樣 問意見How soon 多快，多久問時間what day星期幾問星期How often 多久問頻率例如：1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句： This is a book.否定句： This is nolTb|ook.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就劃線部分提

5、問(變特殊疑問句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?慳有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形J肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形I肯定句變特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問)：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，

6、其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問白怪亙!叵巾的定語時，語序不套，為 "§ 殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時用 do,單三日用does非單三肯定句：I like English. 一般疑問句： Do you like English?L 否定句：I do not like English.單三 肯定句：He likes English.y 一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句： He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like En

7、glish.第一步：先變一般疑問句Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊疑問句練習(xí)一.將下列句子變成一般疑問句1 Mr Wang is thirsty?elephant ' s ears are long?like birds?are his mother?can sing and dance.?二將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句2 .(you are how).?.3 .(old how Ben is)?

8、is what your shirt?4 .(can see what the on you desk )?5 .(like what do you)（who, where, when）三、選擇正確的單詞填空is that pretty girl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.are they?

9、They are my parents.is my mother? She is in the living room.are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊 ）.do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog? He jogs in the park.are you from? I'm from Changchun city.四、用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: is it?B

10、: It is nine o'clock.2. A: does your mother get up?8: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: do Diana and Fiona have supper?8: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: is it? B: It is purple.6. A: is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: is your coat? B: My

11、 coat is black.8. A: is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: was yesterday（ 昨天 ）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: do you like? B: I like red.13. A: is this? This is a computer（電腦 ）.14.A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing ba

12、sketball.15.A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16.A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers（辣椒 ）.17.A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18.A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19.A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom五、連線：（Match）1. W

13、hat's on the chair?There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father?These are apples.3. What are these?I go to school by bus.The radio is on theMy father is fine.4. What is in the bag?chair.5. How do you go to school?6. Howmuch is it?the morning.7. What time is it?hands.8. When do you wash your

14、face?9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?Iwash my face inI have twoIt is four o'clock.It is 5 RMB（ 人民幣 ）.I have lunch at noon.般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點：1、以 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Jack likeanimals? Can Lucy speak English?2、往往讀升調(diào)；

15、3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？杰克喜歡動物嗎？露絲會說英語嗎？二、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1） 看句中有沒有be 動詞 （ am、 is 、 are 、 was、 were ） 、 助動詞 （ do、 does、 did 、 have 、had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等）,2） 有，直接將它們提至主語前，句末打上問號即可。例： It was rainy yesterday. fWas it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the

16、piano.fCan Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.f Have you finished your homework?3） 如果句中沒有be 動詞、 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does 或 did 后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例： They go to school by bike.f Do they go to

17、school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.f Did the students see a film yesterday?三 . 陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例： I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch a

18、t school?My father is playing soccer.f Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。例： There is some water on the playground.f Is there any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例： I know he comes from Canada. f Do you know he comes from Canada?4 如果句中含有實義動詞have 且表示“有”時 , 除借

19、 do 外， 也可將其直接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America.f Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四 . 一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1 .第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）2 . 第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代

20、詞）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? No , he isn ' t.如果主語是this that, 回答時用it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those, 回答時用they '代替。3 . 第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定

21、回答用 may,否定回答用 can' t或mustn' t, 用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must ,否定回答用needn' t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn' t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn' t.4 .用No開頭作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須 縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday?

22、 Yes, he did./ No ,he didn ' t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn' t.或（No, she s not ）.特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whosewhich when where how why 等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1 .如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ? whose bike

23、is broken ?2 .如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句語序？如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？e

24、g:What can I do for you?注意：1 .回答特殊疑問句時，不能用 yes / no ,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如: Who is from Canada ?Helen (is)Where's the restaurant?Near the station.Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute .一、把陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read

25、 English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to sch

26、ool every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.is a student. ？can clean the classroom. ？are in the zoo. ？are some flowers in the ？is my sister. ？are sweeping on the floor. ？need some masks.

27、二、請將下列各題做出肯定，否定回答：this a box? Yes, _ ,.Mike your brother? Yes,.Peter at home? Yes,.your uncle read books? Yes,No, they ducks? Yes, .this your T-shirt? Yes,. No,.that a teacher 's desk? Yes,is. No,is't.your brother like play football?Yes, .you use a computer? Yes, .there a forest in the park?

28、Yes,. there any fish in the rivers?Yes,. the trash bin behind the door?Yes,.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空 （who, where, when）is that pretty girl? She is my sister. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flo

29、wer.are they? They are my parents.is my mother? She is in the living room.are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog? He jogs in the park.are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問is my father.are under the tree.oft

30、en watch TV after dinner.（ 晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間問題。swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）flies in the sky.often brush my teeth in the evening.likes to play with Bill.'s father plays badminton（ 羽毛球）every weekend.supermarket is near the school.laptop（ 筆記本電腦）is on the table.has a pair of earrings（耳環(huán)）.flowers

31、are in the flower pot（花盆）.grandpa took us to the zoo.put the gold fish（金魚）into the fish tank（ 魚缸）.monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A:is it?B: It is nine o ' clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8.