Unit11學案課件

1、 一、單詞。一、單詞。political政治 ，政治家 / （以ian結(jié)尾表示.的人詳見unit5） v. 方針/政策All the attended the activity last week.poverty adj. the+adj.表示一類人、做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：the+rich/ wealthy/ wounded/ injured/ old/ young/ sick/ strong/ weak/ disabled/ dead/ living/ jobless/ unemployed/ deaf/blind/ dumb eg: 傷員被立刻送往醫(yī)院。 hospital imme

2、diately.短語：1） poverty陷入貧困 2) poverty生活貧困 3） / the poverty line在貧困線以下/以上。eg：Its generally believed that the people who are called .politics politician statesmanpoliticize policy politianspolitical poor The wounded were sent to fall into live in below abovelive belowthe poverty line the poor 3、belief

3、v. adj. 反義詞 1） ，I passed the exam.信不信由你，我通過了考試。2)我信任你，所以我相信你所說的話。I you, so I you . 3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的所作所為令人難以置信。I found his behavior / .4)我相信我們能打敗他們。（it作形式主語，that引導同位語從句） my we can beat them.= I we can beat them. (that引導賓語從句）5)大家認為他們?nèi)チ吮本?they had gone to Beijing. (that引導主語從句）= They were believed to have gone

4、to Beijing. believebelievableunbelievableBelieve it or notbelieve in believe whatsaidbeyond belief unbelievable Its belief thatbelieve thatIts believed that 4、announce （通知/布告/告示）/ （廣播員/播音員）1）人們經(jīng)常在一些報紙上刊登出生、結(jié)婚、死亡通知。People often / of births, marriages and deaths in some newspapers. ( make announcement

5、s/ make an announcement of發(fā)布通知聲明）2）據(jù)宣布，將有新的速度限制規(guī)定出臺。 new speed restrictions would be introduced. ( Its announced that./ It has been announced that. 據(jù)宣布/已宣布)3）They the flight would be delayed. ( announce that. 宣布.)4）政府昨天向媒體宣布了創(chuàng)造一百萬個新工作的計劃。Yesterday, the government to the media create a million new jo

6、bs. (announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事）5）He wants to be an when he grows up.announcementannouncer make announcements make an announcement It was announced that announced that announcedto announcer 5.willing 否定式 adv.(心甘情愿地/愿意地/欣然地） n .1）I help you. ( be willing to do sth.愿意做某事）2）如果你需要幫助，我非常樂意幫忙。Im give a

7、hand if you need help.在too.to結(jié)構(gòu)時，當too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt(聰明的、敏捷的），good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容詞或副詞時表示肯定含義。3）如果你愿意帶我去參加宴會，我就甘心聽你的話。If you take me to the party, I listen to you . (will用作表未來時態(tài)的助動詞）4）有志者，事竟

8、成。 ， . (will名詞：決心/意向/意志；strong willed/ weak willed意志堅強的/意志薄弱的）unwillingwillinglywillingnessam willing totoo willing to are willing to will willingly Where theres a will ， theres a way 6. encouragement v. n.勇氣注：en動詞前綴：enlarge/ ensure/ enrich/ enable/ enslave/ enjoy/ enfold/ entitle/ encode編碼/ endange

9、ren動詞后綴：widen/ strengthen/ lengthen/ sharpen/ shorten/ quicken/ deepen/ broaden/ heighten/ straighten弄直/整理1）Our teachers always do more exercise to keep healthy. ( encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事）2）We all admire him for his .3）Praise acts as an to the students.稱贊對于學生是一種鼓勵。 encourage courageencourag

10、e us to courageencouragement7.respect v./ n.尊重、尊敬 adj.(文雅的/體面的/值得尊敬的） adv. n. (表示尊敬的/有禮貌的） adv.1）Our English teacher our suggestions very much. She is , so we are all to her. 2）If you dont , how can you expect others to you? 如果你不尊重自己，怎能期望別人尊重你？（respect oneself自尊）3）He his great contributions to the c

11、ountry.他因?qū)@個國家的巨大貢獻而受到尊重。（respect sb for sth.因.而尊重某人）4）Children should learn to their teachers and parents.孩子們應(yīng)學會尊敬師長。（have/ show respect for.尊重/尊敬.)5）In no is he an expert. ( in no respect無論哪方面都不，位于句首，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）respetable respectablyrespectability respectfulrespectfully respects respectable respectfulr

12、espect yourself respectwas respected forshow respect for respect 8. advertise vt. 廣告業(yè)（常作不可數(shù)名詞）I put an in the paper to my car for sale. Oh, this is the first time that I have been an .9. certain adv. n.(必然/肯定/無疑） 否定式1）Im not it.我對此沒有把握。（be certain about/of sth.對.有把握）2）She pass the exam.她一定能通過考試。 3）

13、almost they are dead by now.幾乎可以肯定他們此刻已經(jīng)死亡。（Its certain that千真萬確，確鑿無疑）3）He didnt come for / reason. advertisement/ advertiseradvertisingadvertisementadvertise advertiser certainlycertainty uncertaincertain about/ of is certain to Itscertain that a certain reason / some ( some+單詞名詞表示“某一”，certain+復數(shù)名詞

14、表示“某些”，a certain+單數(shù)名詞表示“某一”）區(qū)別：sb. be sure of sth./ that He is sure that he will succeed./ He is sure of his success.他確信他會成功。sb./ sth. be sure to do sth. He is sure to succeed.他一定會成功。be sure that.句型中主語必須是人，通常不說It is sure that可以說It is certain that10. editor v. n.The great spent a week in a newspaper.

15、The first is very popular with us.11. explanation v.解釋/說明The teacher the problem to us carefully and his satisfied all of us. ( explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋.) editedition editor editingeditionexplain explained explanation complain n.The students often to their teachers about too much homework. The teach

16、ers take the students seriously.12. bravery adj./ v.（勇敢地面對，冒.之危險） adv. 1）He had death a hundred times.他出生入死達百次之多。2）The young man saved the little boy . We spoke highly of his and called him a hero as as a lion.(勇如猛獅） complaint complaincomplaint bravebravelybraved bravely braverybrave短語：短語：1._comment

17、(v.) on/ upon remark on/ upon對.發(fā)表評論The minister refused to the affair. make a comment(n.) on.1）The comment that he the film is objective.2）He the article.他對這篇文章沒作任何評論。2. make a distinction between .區(qū)分.,辨別. make a distinction between right and wrong明辨是非 tell the difference between A and B tell A from

18、 B1）As a judge, you should careful .作為裁判，你應(yīng)該小心地辨別是非對錯。She clear the ment on made on made no comment on make a distinction between right and wrong made no distinction between 3. help out幫助某人擺脫（困境）It was he who me while I was in trouble.拓展：cant help doing sth,情不自禁做某事cant help to do sth,做某事幫不上忙cant hel

19、p but do sth, = can not but do sth,不得不做某事，只好做某事help oneself to sth.為自己取用某物with the help of. = with sb.s help在.的幫助下give/ lend a helping hand伸出援助之手 1） , my English has greatly improved.在他的幫助下，我的英語大大地提高了。2）請隨便吃些魚。Please .3）我總覺得他沒把他知道的事情全告訴我們。I he knows more than he has told us. helped out With his help

20、 help yourself to some fishcant help thinking4）你必須得多加注意你的閱讀技巧，太重要了。You pay attention to your reading skills, as it is so important.三、句型。1、We should do everything we can to stop this airport.我們應(yīng)該盡一切力量來阻止這個飛機場的建造。 do everything we can to stop.can 后面省掉了do, we can do作everything的定語，省掉了作賓語的引導詞that；不定式to stop this airport作do的目的狀語，還可以說成：do all we can to.1）我們應(yīng)該盡一切力量來保護我們的環(huán)境。 protect our environment.2）醫(yī)生應(yīng)該盡一切力量來挽救人們的生命。The doctors save peoples lives. cant help but We should do everything