一般過去時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一、定義英語中表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。二、一般過去時(shí)的表現(xiàn)形式一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞過去式表示。動(dòng)詞過去式按其構(gòu)成形式有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般直接在詞尾加-ed，即：動(dòng)詞原形+ ed；無規(guī)則變化的需要邊學(xué)邊記。作謂語的行為動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化如下： 一般情況+ed以e字母結(jié)尾的輔音+d以輔音字母y結(jié)尾去y變ied重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫詞尾字母+ed部分常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：專心-專注-專業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過去式含義1.bringbrought帶來2.buildbuilt建4.buybought買5.

2、catchcaught抓6.digdug挖7.feelfelt感覺8.fightfought打架9.findfound發(fā)現(xiàn)10.getgot得到11.hanghung懸掛12.havehad有13.hearheard聽到14.holdheld握15.keepkept保持17.leaveleft離開18.lendlent借出19.loselost丟失20.makemade制造22.meetmet遇到23.paypaid付款24.saysaid說25.sellsold賣26.sendsent送28.sitsat坐29.sleepslept睡3.spendspent花費(fèi)32.standstood站3

3、.sweepswept掃34.teachtaught教35.telltold告訴36.thinkthought想38.winwon贏三、一般過去時(shí)的幾個(gè)時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago（兩天前 ）、 last year（去年）、 the other day（前幾天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)）、at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（注：“過去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,

4、 last week, ” 等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。）四、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：1.陳述句 肯定 He was a student.他是一名學(xué)生。 She was busy yesterday. 她昨天很忙。 They had a meeting last night.他們昨晚開了一個(gè)會(huì)。 否定 He was not a student.他不是一名學(xué)生。 She was not busy yesterday. 她昨天很忙。 They d

5、ont had a meeting last night.他們昨晚沒有開會(huì)。2.一般疑問句及回答： Was he a teacher?他是一名學(xué)生嗎？Yes, he was.是的，他是。/ No, he wasnt.不，他不是。 Was she busy yesterday? 她昨天忙嗎？Yes, she was.是的，她很忙。/ No,she wasnt. 不，她不忙。Did they have a meeting last night?他們昨晚開了一個(gè)會(huì)嗎？Yes, they did.是的，他們開了。/ No, they didnt. 不，他們沒有開。3.特殊疑問句及回答： What di

6、d you want? 你想要什么？I want a Coke. 我想要一瓶可樂。 What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？He is a teacher.他是一名老師。 Where do you live?你住在哪里？I live in Shenyang. 我住在沈陽。 Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in Shenyang. 他住在沈陽。 Who is he?他是誰？ He is my teacher. 他是我的老師。五、一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，

7、didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。1 、She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 、I _but_nothing. A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 、When did you _her

8、e? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 、I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 、-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6、 -I have had supper. - Whe

9、n _you_it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have7 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent8your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were9The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was10 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）

10、A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 11 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 12. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before13. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D bac

11、k14. _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday15. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend

12、D next Monday16. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park. (改為反意疑問句)The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音樂會(huì))一般疑問句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 一般疑問句：_4. Last week I read an English book. (改為否定句) Last week I _ _ an English book. 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_8. They re