（通用版）中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《數(shù)詞和主謂一致》考點(diǎn)剖析 (含答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)：數(shù)詞和主謂一致考點(diǎn)一 數(shù)詞的確指和概指1表示確指。表達(dá)確切數(shù)量直接用基數(shù)詞或分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示不確切的數(shù)量。此時(shí)這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體數(shù)字修飾，后面與of搭配。1The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.Atoo million of Bmillon of

2、Cmillions of2 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousands ofBThousand ofCThousands3In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.Atwo hundreds ofBhundred ofChundreds of考點(diǎn)二 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則1不規(guī)則變化。onefirsttwosecondthreethird2基數(shù)詞419在詞尾加th。fourfourthnineteennin

3、eteenthfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞2090變ty為tie再加th。twentytwentiethninetyninetieth4兩位數(shù)或兩位數(shù)以上的非整十?dāng)?shù)的序數(shù)詞只將最后一位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，其他的幾位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞；hundred, thousand等只在詞尾加th。twentyonetwentyfirstone hundredhundredth序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。You may have a third try.你可以再?lài)L試一次。 1This is my day to be here.A

4、a second Bthe second Csecond2My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.Anine; nineth Bnine; ninth Cninth; nine3Its time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.Athe fifth Bthe five Cfifth4Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on birthday.Atwelve Btwelfth Cthe twelfth考點(diǎn)三 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法(四年未考，只做了解)分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞

5、作分母。分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1/3one third2/5two fifths1/2a half 1/4a quarter分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子來(lái)自加拿大。考點(diǎn)四 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用(四年未考，只做了解)1表示編號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞(首字母大寫(xiě))基數(shù)詞the序數(shù)詞名詞Lesson onethe first lessonClass one, Grade two注：有些編號(hào)一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room 101101號(hào)房間2數(shù)詞前加every，表示“每一次”ever

6、y four years 每四年一次3基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡(1)表示年代： in the年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代in the 1870s在十九世紀(jì)七十年代(2)表示年齡： in ones整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)in his forties在他四十歲時(shí)4“幾個(gè)半”的表達(dá)法基數(shù)詞anda half名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))anda halftwo and a half hourstwo hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)5時(shí)刻表達(dá)法(1)整點(diǎn)： 基數(shù)詞(oclock)seven (oclock)(2)幾點(diǎn)幾分的讀法直接讀法： 先讀小時(shí)，后讀分鐘3：25three t

7、wentyfive間接讀法：a)30分鐘：分鐘past小時(shí)3：25twentyfive past threeb)30分鐘： (60分鐘)to(小時(shí)數(shù)1)3：55five to fourc)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour6：15a quarter past six 6：30half past six6：45a quarter to seven6日期表達(dá)法年月日的表達(dá)順序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗號(hào)，表示在某年某月某日用介詞on。例如on April 5, 2013。讀年份的時(shí)候先讀前兩位數(shù)，再讀后兩位數(shù)；讀日時(shí)要加the。2007年3月21日M

8、arch the twentyfirst, two thousand and seven.考點(diǎn)五 主謂一致(四年未考，只做了解)1either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Somebody is asking to see you.有人找你。2both. and.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。3the number of. “的數(shù)量”，

9、作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； a number of.“很多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of our class is 40.我們班的人數(shù)是40。A number of monkeys were saved.很多猴子被救了。4表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，看作整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行兩千米是一段很長(zhǎng)的路程。Twenty years have passed since they got married.他們結(jié)婚已有20年了。5單位量詞修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

10、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)單位量詞的數(shù)決定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50 yuan.這兩杯咖啡花了我50元。6主語(yǔ)后跟(along/together) with, as well as等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。My license with my credit cards was lost.我的駕照和信用卡丟了。7there be句型以及either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近一致原則。There is a banana and some apples in my bag.我的書(shū)包里有一根香蕉和幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating.不僅莉莉喜歡滑冰而且她的父母也都喜歡滑冰。8主語(yǔ)是each/every單數(shù)名詞and (each/every)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。 Every man and every woman is at work.每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。9one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 One