人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空(word)

1、最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限 填 3 個(gè)單詞）。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a （ report ） of ourschool newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen （ act ） .

2、Ithought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me comfortable and I lost myself in it.Steve and hisdog were （ fun ） . They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was （

3、creative ） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; . He was terribleand kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performerswere the math teachers. They a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good t

4、ime there.【 答 案 】 reporter ； acts ；She；feel ； the funniest ； stop/ help ； the mostcreative ； worst ； although/ though ； sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝表演。（ 1 ）句意：嗨，孩子們！我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù)，report 是動(dòng)詞，reporter 是名詞，故填reporter 。（ 2 ）句意：有十五個(gè)表演?；鶖?shù)詞fifteen 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，act 是可數(shù)名詞，故填acts 。（ 3）句意：她是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部中最好的一

5、個(gè)。此處用人稱(chēng)代詞主格she 指代 Linda ，故填 She。（ 4）句意：美妙的音樂(lè)讓我感到舒適，我沉浸其中。make sb do ，故此處是動(dòng)詞原形，comfortable 是感覺(jué)到舒服，feel 是動(dòng)詞，感覺(jué)，故填feel 。（ 5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，是形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the 定冠詞，故填can't stop/help doing ，固定搭配，禁根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the most ，the 定冠詞，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst ，最差的，kept

6、droppingwere 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，fun 是名詞，funnythe funniest 。（ 6）句意：當(dāng)他們唱歌時(shí)，我禁不住笑出來(lái)。不住做某事，故填stop/ help 。（ 7 ）句意：維拉肯定是個(gè)最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。比較范圍，was 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，creative故填 the most creative 。（ 8）句意：但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，根據(jù)He was terrible故填 worst 。盡管他玩得很小心，開(kāi)始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根據(jù)（ 9 ）句意：the balls 不停地掉球和he played carefully 他玩得很小心，可知此處表示

7、讓步關(guān)系，故是連詞盡管，although/ though ，是連詞，故填although/ though 。（ 10）句意：他們唱了一首好歌。某事過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sing a song ，唱歌，sing的過(guò)去式是 sang ,故填 sang?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，最高級(jí)，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （ teach ） .When I grew up a little bit,

8、 I had great interests in . I loved goingto concerts （ 音 樂(lè) 會(huì) ） with my friends and reading music books and （ magazine ） . During my last few months at high school, my dream was to a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. I learnedwriting in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I

9、not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult （ find ） a reporter job. Then I began （ learn ） public relation （公共關(guān)系）, because I enjoyed （ talk ） with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my （ write ） skills. So don't let anyone tell you

10、that you can't be what you want to be.【答案】teacher ； music ； magazines ； be/become； So； could ； to find ； to learn ；talking ； writing【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時(shí)候想當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。后來(lái)我對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，我想為一家音樂(lè)刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報(bào)紙的編輯。（ 1 ）句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。teach ，教，動(dòng)詞；由文中的語(yǔ)句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師，teacher ,可數(shù)名

11、詞，由an 提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher 。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我對(duì)音樂(lè)有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句I lovedgoing to concerts （音樂(lè)會(huì)）with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，music,不可數(shù)名詞，故填 music。（ 3 ）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，讀音樂(lè)書(shū)籍和雜志。magazine ，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books 提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines 。（ 4）句意：在高中的最后幾個(gè)月里，我的夢(mèng)想是成為一家音樂(lè)刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a r

12、eporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或become,動(dòng)詞，前面有不定式符號(hào)to ，故答案為be 或 become。（ 5 ） 句 意 ： 所 以 我 在 大 學(xué) 里 學(xué) 習(xí) 了 寫(xiě) 作 。 根 據(jù) 上 文 中 的 my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so,故填So。（ 6）句意：但我的老師說(shuō)我的寫(xiě)作很糟糕，我不會(huì)是一個(gè)好記者。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句But myteacher said my writing was terrible,提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,因表示過(guò)去，故答案為could。

13、（ 7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+ 形容詞 +todo sth ，做某事怎樣，此句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，find ，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，故填to find 。（8）句意：后來(lái)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。 learn ,學(xué)習(xí)； begin to do sth ,開(kāi)始做某事，故填 to learn ;talk ,談話；enjoy doing sth ,喜歡做某事， 故填 talking 。（ 9 ）句意：我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶?xiě)作能力。write ，寫(xiě)作，動(dòng)詞。由because of可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writing skill ，寫(xiě)

14、作能力，故填writing ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一 遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animalscommunicate by smell. Dogs are f

15、amous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by （ smell ） things. Dogs （ help ）the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds （ communicate ） . Frogsand insectscommunicate with sounds. Usually the &quo

16、t;men" make sounds to invitethe " （ woman）". Whales and elephants use sounds tocommunicate. These sounds can travelvery far through water or the ground.However, itis （ possible ） for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodyop

17、en ）its mouth, it islanguage to communicate as well. a dog puts its tail under its body,it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and happy.【 答 案 】 on /about ； smelling ； have helped ； to communicate ； women； also ； impossible ； either ； When； opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物交流的方式。（ 1 ）句意：科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)

18、固定搭配do research on/aboutsth. ，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on 或 about 。故答案為on /about 。（ 2 ）句意：它通過(guò)聞東西來(lái)了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell 的 ing 形式 smelling 。故答案為smelling 。（ 3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since a long time ago 從很久以前，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)dogs,可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have， help 的過(guò)去分詞為helped 。故答案為have h

19、elped 。（ 4）句意：研究表明，很多動(dòng)物用聲音來(lái)交流。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to communicate 。故答案為to communicate 。(5)句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。根據(jù) the "men" 男性，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填 woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式 women表"女性"。故答案為women(6)句意：鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogs and insects communicate withsounds.青蛙和昆蟲(chóng)用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填

20、副詞 also 。故答案為 also 。(7)句意：然而，人類(lèi)不可能聽(tīng)到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文 They are 8 too low ortoo high for us.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太高或太低，可知是不可能聽(tīng)到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞 impossible 。故答案為 impossible 。(8)句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)either or，要么要么 ，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either 。故答案為either 。it is scared. 它when,表“當(dāng)"，句首a dog 一只狗，可知謂(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候，它是害怕的。根據(jù) 是

21、害怕的，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用連詞 單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為When(10)句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開(kāi)嘴巴，它是開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。4 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots

22、 different birds. Some are local birdsin Australia and they can only be found there. There( be) over 600animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They (keep ) in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed (touch ) and feed them. It was exciti

23、ng for me to get so close to (they ) .Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of( wonderful ) photos of my holidayin SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big with huge(tooth

24、) ! I was so scared of them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talkIt made a great (impress ) on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of ; are ; are kept ; to touch ； them ； the most wonderful ; and; teeth ； an; impression【解析】【分

25、析】本文敘述作者對(duì)the Wildlife Park 的訪問(wèn)。作者對(duì)旅行中的所見(jiàn)所聞感到很興奮。（ 1 ）句意：野生動(dòng)物園有許多不同的動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。lots of ，固定搭配，許多，故填of 。（ 2）句意：那里有 600 多種動(dòng)物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鱷魚(yú)。根據(jù)animals 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知 there be 句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are ，故填 are。（ 3）句意：它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語(yǔ)keep 與主語(yǔ) they 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是are ， keep 的過(guò)去分詞是kept ，故填arekept 。（ 4）句意：我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。be allow

26、ed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式，故填to touch 。（ 5）句意：如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to 是介詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，them 指代 kangaroos ，它們，故填them。（ 6）句意：這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù)one of 可知是形容詞最高級(jí)， wonderful 是形容詞，是多音節(jié)單詞，最高就是the+most+ 形容詞，故填the mostwonderful 。（ 7 ） 句 意 ： 野 生 動(dòng) 物 園 擁 有 大 量 的 淡 水 和 咸 水 鱷 魚(yú) 。 根 據(jù) freshwater 和 saltwater 可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故用

27、并列連詞，and 并且，故填and。（ 8）句意：他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大！tooth 是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)， teeth 是牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)，故填teeth 。（ 9）句意：我看到一只可以“說(shuō)話”的老鸚鵡。 parrot 是名詞單數(shù)，old 以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 10 ）句意：它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a 后是名詞，impress 的名詞是impression ，故填 impression ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Ha

28、ve you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't （記得）what they look likeYou're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show （ 叫 做 ） ChineseCharacter Dictation Com-petition（中國(guó)漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大會(huì)）last year. On theshow, only three out of 10 adults （正確地）wrote bingjiling （ ice cream冰激凌）, and no one co

29、uldwrite out penti （ sneeze 噴嚏） . According to asurvey, % of people said they had memory lapses（差錯(cuò)）when （寫(xiě)）some characters.It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and （少） people use pens and paper. Most peoplenow write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin.

30、 As a （結(jié)果）, many peoplewould forget the features （特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structureand （意思）easily.Chinese characters are one of the world's （ 古 老 的 ） writtenlanguages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us torecord things, （而且）it's important to pass on Ch

31、inese culture. Forexample, the character nan （ male 男） is made up of two （部分）, tian（ farmland 田） and li （ strength 力） . We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)）working on the farmland.6 語(yǔ)法填空The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go the Sun.We （ call ） t

32、he eight planets and the Sun the solar system. first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million （ kilometer ） from the Sun. Venus （金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and （ we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 millionkilometers from the Sun.Jupiter （木星）, Saturn （土星）, Neptun

33、e （海王星）and Uranus （天王星）are all （ big ） than the Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercuryare smaller than the Earth.Animals, trees and humans can only live the Earth-the otherplanets in our solar system do not have air water. Do any planets inother solar systems have （ life ） We don't know about it.7 閱讀下面的

34、短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填 空。Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, andhis parents work in China. He has been in China three years.Mike likes to collect stamps. He （ have） a lot of Chinesestamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but

35、he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese （ story ） . He often loses （ he）in reading. Sometimes,mistakes make him learn much （ fast ） . Now he can write lots of Chinesewords working hard. He was so luckyhe will have the chance toenter a competition called Chinese Brid

36、ge in Hunan.Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how（ cook ） Roast Duck because his parents also like it.He hopes he can live and study （ happy） in China.8【答案】lives ； give ； tries ； to save ； reading ； has bought ； invited ； goes；taking ； has become

37、【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Danny。(1)句意：他生活在一個(gè)富裕的家庭。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三 lives ,故填 lives 。(2)句意：他的父母總是給他許多零花錢(qián)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)所以live 用單parents ,所以give用原形，故填give。(3)句意：但是 Danny總是盡他最大努力節(jié)省錢(qián)。數(shù)，所以 try 用 tries , try one's best to do sth. save, 故填 tries , to save 。(4) 句意： Danny喜歡讀書(shū)。 enjoy doing sth.(5)句意：自從他是年輕的，他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。

38、時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Danny是單盡某人最大努力做某事，所以用to喜歡做某事，故填 reading 。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用he,所以用has, buy的過(guò)去分詞是bought ,故填 has bought 。(6)句意：他邀請(qǐng)我去我們的城市圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。last Saturday ,表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以invite 用過(guò)去式invited ,故填invited 。(7)句意：Danny通常騎自行車(chē)而不是坐公交去上學(xué)。usually表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Danny是單數(shù)，所以go用單三goes,故填goes, o

39、f是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞 ing , take 的 ing 形式是 taking ,故填 goes, taking 。(8)句意：Danny變得非常健康。saved是過(guò)去式，所以 become也用過(guò)去式 became,故 填 became【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9.閱讀理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lostdogs and cats. You

40、 can alsoadopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerfoundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don't wear anymoreWe'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you want

41、to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you! Redwood City Zoo(1) Peter who wants to get a

42、 pet should go to.A. Animal CenterB. Love FoundationC. Redwood City ZooD. Pingliang Junior High School(2) Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation.A. on March 15B. on March22C. from March 25 to April15D. at any time(3) Sally can in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for herB. visit

43、 the animals at Animal CenterC. take her pet dog for the talent showD. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1) AD(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類(lèi)閱讀，提供了四則關(guān)于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈(zèng)、學(xué)習(xí)超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應(yīng)該去動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)第一則信息Youcan also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please help!和 A

44、nimal Center ,可知如果喜歡可以去動(dòng)物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛(ài)心基金會(huì)。根據(jù)第二則信息 We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.我們將把它們收集起來(lái)，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時(shí)贈(zèng)送，故選 D(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)第三則信息 Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have funand win big pr

45、izes! 3 月22日下午1點(diǎn)帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎(jiǎng)，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項(xiàng)從短文的細(xì) 節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找到正確答案。10.閱讀理解Ws”皿 5WMnsdav 23 M D電ar Kim,having 窘:烯入 6v0 郵 Monday and圖意瑞Et h黑篇藐.如Ja exerts宵心回悔陸m卜貴黑g而9也.也;廣拈-q藍(lán)鬻慈蟲(chóng)P S We 拈名砒 for Resr Hs'Harb05。門(mén).曲/4 L&csdQw 門(mén)號(hào) Parade 仙HU qld 4裝bQoodig(1) Which count

46、ry does this postcard come fromA. China.B. Canada.C. England.D. Australia.(2) How did Tom go to Holiday CoveA. By plane.B. Bytrain.C. Byship.D. By car.(3) Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium (水族館) instead of the crocodile farmA. Because he has visited it before.B. Because he is afraid of croco

47、diles.C. Because he is interested in dolphins.D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意： Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開(kāi)心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia ,可知明信片來(lái)自澳大利亞，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的when we landed ,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared ,可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚(yú)館，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)

48、】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答 案，即可。11 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。On February 3 rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were thereto greeta ship from France. On the ship were 49 Frenchrailroad boxcars(火車(chē)車(chē)廂) filled with gifts from the people of France tothe people

49、 of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train( Merci:a French word meaning "thank you" ).After World War n , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 19

50、47, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken t

51、o France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover (恢復(fù)) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxc

52、ars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep thei

53、r boxcars. Giftssent by theFrench people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.(1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3 rd, 1949 to.A. welcometheMerciTrain川 B. meet their fam

54、iliesC. haveabigpartyD. start a trip by ship(2) In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to.A. giveawayclothingandB. get more soldiersD. show（指）. B. the FrenchC. thetheMercithe history of World War n D. American museumsfoodfor the warC. collect things to help French people exhibiti

55、ons from the museums（3） The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers toA. the American people peopleboxcarsD. the gifts（4） The passage is mainly about.A. thestoryofTrainB.C. gifts that American people liked where the boxcars were kept【答案】（1） AC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來(lái)自法國(guó)的Merci Tra

56、in的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Many people were there to greet a ship from France.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來(lái)自法國(guó)的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎MerciTrain 。故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的東西通過(guò)船被帶到法國(guó)，可知火車(chē)在美國(guó)的每個(gè)城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國(guó) 人民。故選Co(3)代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.法國(guó)人用禮物

57、填滿了火車(chē)車(chē)廂，可知?jiǎng)澗€代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D=Merci Train 的故事。故(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來(lái)自法國(guó)的 選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要 通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀理解When I was about 12, I had an "enemy", a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺點(diǎn)） .Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too mu