中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：狀語從句精講精

1、狀語從句講解和練習(xí)狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to getour phone call . （副詞）2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . （介詞狀短語）3. To help my disabled aunt ,I spend an hour working in her house every day .（不定式）4. Seen from a distance , the farmhou

2、se lookeddeserted . （過去分詞）5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before （原因狀語從.句）狀語的位置比較靈敏，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須后置。狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。大凡可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)例外狀語從句的常用連接詞和分外的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:1 時(shí)間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞

3、：when,as,while,as soon as,while,before,after,since ,till, until分外引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day， theinstant,immediately , directly, no soonerthan,hardly when, scarcelyI didn t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife

4、was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard（果園）the moment they sawthe guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where分外引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally,air will be heavily polluted where there are

5、factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since分外引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that,considering that,My friends dislike me because I m handuscocmesesfaunl.dNsow thateverybody has come, let s begin our conference.The higher income tax i

6、s harmful in that it may discourage peoplefrom trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12years old,his height of 1.80m is quite remarkable.4目的狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that分外引導(dǎo)詞：lest,in case,for fear that， in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end thatThe boss asked the secr

7、etary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5結(jié)果狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:sothat, so that, such that,分外引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degreethat,He got up so early that he

8、 caught the first bus.It s such a good chance that wuesmtnot miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn' t sleepttast語ight.6從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,分外引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,suppose that, in casethat, on condition thatWe ll start our project if the president agr

9、ees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.7. 讓步狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though分外引導(dǎo)詞：as州在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝），while （大凡用在句首）， nomatter in spite of the fact that,while,whatever,whoever, wherever, whenever,

10、 however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can t agree to his proposal. 盡管我很尊敬他，我卻例外意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won t listen wyou may say.8比較狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as同級比較）,than（例外程度的比較）分外引導(dǎo)詞：the more the

11、more ；just assoA is to B what /as X is to Y; no more tharojt A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。9.方式狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how分外引導(dǎo)詞：the wayWhen in

12、 Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.狀語從句的簡化?狀語從句的省略狀語從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件: 主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和 be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷?。例 如：When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next yea

13、r .He' ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possibM外，比較狀語從句經(jīng) 常省略。例如：I m taller than he (is tall ).The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is )就狀語從句而言.,有時(shí)為了使語言言簡意賅,常常將狀語從句進(jìn)行“簡化 “。狀語從句的“簡化 “現(xiàn)象在口語中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此,有必要對其進(jìn)行全面、透徹的了解。狀語從句的 簡化 現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中：由if, unl

14、ess等引導(dǎo) 的條件狀語從句; 由 although, though, even if / though 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句; 由 when, while, as, before, after, until / till 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；由as, as if等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種情形作一歸納。(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動(dòng)詞是be時(shí),it和be要完全簡化掉。例如 :If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的話,他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。You m

15、ust attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對你來說不便當(dāng),否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。(2)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí)，從句可以將主語和be動(dòng)詞簡化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:a.連詞+形容詞As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bikete 小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行 車。Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shoppin現(xiàn)有空就去逛商店。Work hard when (you are) young, or you 新秀不努力

16、 “ ll regret. ,老大徒傷悲。b.連詞+名詞While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help other她在孩提時(shí)代 就樂于助人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director盡管他曾是個(gè)農(nóng)民，而 現(xiàn)在是位出名的導(dǎo)演了。c.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop songi 沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。Although (he is) doing his

17、best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.盡管近來他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，但他仍然沒有取得好成績。d.連詞+ 過去分詞He won “t go there with us unless (he is) invit璇非受到邀請，否則他不會(huì)和我 們一道去那里。The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.場音樂會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e.連詞+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something 當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來好像要說什么。He

18、 wouldn “ t solve the problem even if (hewere)to take charge使他來負(fù)責(zé)，他也解決不了這個(gè)問題。f.連詞+介詞短語She looked anxious as though (she was) in troubled看上去很焦灼，好像遇到了 麻煩。He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the US 他到J美國之 前就懂英語了。注意:當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語不一致時(shí),從句部分要么用完全形式,要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:When the meeting was over

19、,all the people went out of the meeting-room. 當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),人們都走出了會(huì)議室。(=Themeeting over,鞏固練習(xí)1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could preparehis grandsurprise for the party.A. which B.when C. sothat D. as if2. I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon forthe doctorappointment.A. until B.i

20、f C.when D. that3. As far as I am concerned， education is about learning and the more you learn， .A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life4. Afterthe war ， a new school building was put up there

21、had oncebeen a theatre.A. that B.where C.which D. when5. Is Mr. Smith in the office? Yes， he is in charge of the office， he must be there.A. sinceB.however C.whether D. for6. As your good friend, I will do help you.A. that I can to B. what I can to C.all that I can D. what I can7 .Johnmay phone toni

22、ght.I don t want to go out hephones.A. as longas B. in orderto C. in case D. so that8 .Someone called me up in the middle of the night， but they hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B.since C.until D.before9. Don t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantagesO. h, yes. others are weak, he is stro

23、ng.A. If B.When C.Where D. Though10.1 t is ten years he smoked.A. that B.when C.since D. while11 .We must hurry up catch up with the last train.A. that B. so that toC.in order that D.in order to12 .No matter hard it may be， I will carry it out.A. what B.whatever C.how D. however13 .you may do， you m

24、ust do it well.A. Which B.Whenever C.Whatever D. When14 . Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? No. But if I the time， I would definitely go.A. have B.had C. havehad D. would have15 .you are so weak， you d betterstay at home.A. Since B.For C.Because D. Though16 .English and Frenc

25、h are taught here. You can choose youlike.A. no matter which B. whichever C.which D. whatever17.Isaw Mr.Smith last Sunday.We had not seen each other IleftLondon.A. as B.before C.since D. till18.1 ll be babcekfore you .A. will leave B. will haveleft C. leave D.would leave19.The problem won t be settl

26、ed until we a chance todiscuss itthoroughly.A. have had B. willhave C. will have had D.would have20.1 f you this experiment， you will understand the theory better.A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do21.They went on working it was late at night.A. even if B. asif C. however D.a

27、s though22.1 hurried I wouldn t be late for class.A. since B. so that C.as if D. unless23 .The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rain B. rainsC.rained D. is raining24 .you talk to someone or write a message， you show your skills toothers.A.At times B.Some time C.By the time D. Every ti

28、me25 .Although he is considered a great writer， .A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC.his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read26 .The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soonas sheA. will arrive B. is going toarri

29、ve C. arrives D. is arriving27 .We should finish the important job ， .A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D.however long it takes28. he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. That B.Why C.What D. How29. comes to the party will receive a gift.A. Whic

30、h B. Who C.Which one D. Whoever30.She is willing to help you, busy she is.A. what B.how C. however D.whatever31.1 don t care whether he stays goes.A. nor B.then C. or D.otherwise32 .No matter hard it may be， I ll carryit out.A. what B.whatever C. how D.however33 .Whydo you want to find a new job you

31、 vegot such a good onealready?A. that B.where C. which D.when34 .he is, he will be thinking of you.A. Wherever B. Where C.Now that D. As soon as35 .You should make it a rule to leave things you can findthem again.A. when B.where C. then D. there36 .He got excited at the news， I was calm.A. when B.wh

32、ile C. because D.after37 . Shall Brown come and play computer games? No， he has finished his homework.A. when B.if C.unless D. once38. you try， you will never succeed.A. If B.Until C. Since D. Unless39. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong she rang me up.A. when B.than C.that D. and40. they heard the s

33、hout for help， they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. Themoment C. The while D. All the above41. ， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. as hetries C.Try as does he D.As he does try42. The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. It will get worse thegovernment does somet

34、hing about thepollution.A. but B.unless C. except D.if43.1 f ， I would have gone with him.A.had he told me B.he had told me C.he has told me D. he would tell me44. Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. I ll be glad to help her， need some help.A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. i

35、f she might45.1 came I heard the news.A. until B. as soon as C.immediately D.B and C46 .What we have seen.A. from what we heard B. all what we heardC.to what we have heard D.from what we have heard47 .Wewill never give in theymight do or say about our plan.A. nomatter how B.how C. whatever D.althoug

36、h48.1 f you go to Xi ， you wanill find the places there more magnificent than commonly .A. supposing B.supposed C. tosuppose D. suppose49. he comes， we would not be able to go.A. Without B.Unless C.Except D. Even50.1 t sno wonder you ve got a headache youdrank so much last night.A. though B. incase

37、C. when D.while1.1 Iwonderif Itime.If I time， I llgo with you.A. ha；vehaveB. will have； will have C. have； will have D. will have； have52.By the time you back， the supper ready.A.will get； willbe B.get； was C.get； will be D. will get； is53 .Telephone me as soon as you the results.A. will get B.get C

38、. hadgot D. got54 .I live， I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as55.1 really wonderhe has posted me many packagesheworked together.A.how； after B.why； when C.when； before D. why； since56.Please pronounce the word I did.A. by the way B. theway C. them

39、oment D. like1.1 I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A. while B.when C.asD. after1.2 I had cut the meat into pieces Mother started cooking.A. when B.as soonas C.after D. while1.3 You should visit the part of the country when .A. spring will comeB. it will be spring C. it is spring D. it is

40、coning spring2.1 I don t like to be interrupted if I .A.speaks B.will speak C.am speaking D. would be speaking15CBBBA610 BCDCC1115DCCBA 1620 BCCAB2125ABBDC 2630 CDADC3135 CCDAB 3640 BCDAD4145 ABBAD4650 DCBBC5155 DCBBD5660 BBACC【解析】1.so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。2.if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3.本句是the morethe more7型；第二個(gè)

41、比較級修飾形容詞 equipped。4.where 引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句。5.since在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7.in case 以防萬一。19.主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，狀語從句大凡用大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句的動(dòng)作先完成，可用完成時(shí)。24.止匕處的every time當(dāng)連詞使用。37.這是對話省略，引出一個(gè)條件“除非他先完成作業(yè)”。38.本句意為“除非你努力，（否則）你決不可能獲得成功”。43.本句的條件狀語從句是虛擬語氣。50.when 在本句中相當(dāng)于since， seeing that， considering that， “既然；鑒于 ”。56. “請按我的方法來發(fā)這個(gè)單詞的音

42、 ”狀語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I . 填入合適的引導(dǎo)詞1. I haven “ t heard from_h_im_ he went to America .2. He won “ t be here he is invited .3. He will not go to the cinema he is very busy .4. We found the key she lad left it .5. We found the books two days he had gone away .6. We had no sooner got to the station the train left

43、.7. He speaks English he were an Englishman .8. He is explaining clearly they could understand .9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test .10. She sang she went along .11. 改錯(cuò)1 .The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .2 .Since her husband had died , so she had to su

44、pport her family .3 .He won “ t go out until his mother will come .4 .He was very foolish that he didn“ t pass such an easy exam .5 .Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .6 .It was three months since he came to our school .7 .The playground of our school is larger than their school .8 .Th

45、e streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .9 .Whateverthere is plenty of sun and rain ,the fields are green .10 . She sings songs as if she is a bird .III.找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time .2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment shouldbe stored .3. The

46、mountain is no longer what it used to be .4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .5. He was not the man that he was before .6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ?7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficul

47、t to give up .9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .IV .填入合適的引導(dǎo)詞完成句子1. will do the experiment comes to the professor“ s office .2. _ will do the experiment hasndec“idet dbe. en3. The teacher didn “ t leave twelve o “ clock .4. the day went on , the weather got worse .5. she is young , she knows quite a lot .6. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey .7. You will be late you leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat . It“ s you left it .9. is mentioned above , the number of the students in s