初中英語八年級上冊unit1

1、 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Language GoalTalk about past eventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the GreatWallShe visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Theywentto summe

2、r camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation?露營地露營地, 陣營陣營Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物館博物館Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.He went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?She went to the beach.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation

3、?They stayed at home.They visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation?1. stayed at home f2. went to New York City_3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1b Listen and number

4、 the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 21c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.d

5、Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome2b Listen again. C

6、heck () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? Central park 中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地中央公園位于美國紐約

7、中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約同美景，獨享紐約“后花園后花園”之美稱。它之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。世界各地游客向往的著名公園。 A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversa

8、tions between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I wa

9、s on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not re

10、ally. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？你去哪兒度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個這是一個特殊疑問句特殊疑問句。由。由“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 助動詞主語動詞助動詞主語動詞+其它其它?” 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情過去的事情)， 所以助動詞用過去式所以助動詞用過去式did, 其后的動詞用原形。其后的動詞用原形。 Lan

11、guage Points e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？你昨天去了哪兒？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。我去拜訪了朋友。 2) 與與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: go to the beach 去海邊去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營去夏令營 go to New York City 去紐約市去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影去看電影 2. -

12、Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？你去中心公園了嗎？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 這是一個這是一個一般疑問句一般疑問句, 由助動詞提問，由助動詞提問， 回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在 過去的事過去的事, 所以助動詞用過去式所以助動詞用過去式did。 一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Did主語動詞原形其它主語動詞原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在過去時態(tài)中在過去時態(tài)中, 無論主語是第幾人稱，無論主語是第幾人

13、稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動詞一律用助動詞一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物動詞可以作及物動詞, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物動詞。當它作不及物動詞時就不能直接物動詞。當它作不及物動詞時就不能直接 接賓語接賓語, 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語, 表地點表地點 (留在某地留在某地)或表狀態(tài)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài))。 e.g. stay

14、in the office 繼續(xù)任職繼續(xù)任職 (掌權(quán)掌權(quán)) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒著醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊中留在部隊中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我們住在同一家旅館。我們住在同一家旅館。 2) home與與house, family的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 home指指“家家”這個概念這個概念, 包括包括“住處住處”和和“家人家人”。 house則指則指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指則指“家庭成員家庭成員”。 當當family作整體概念

15、時作整體概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作一個個成員時看作一個個成員時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。我昨晚在家里看電視。 This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。這房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。家人在看電視。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on

16、 vacation 譯為譯為 “在度假在度假” 強調(diào)狀態(tài)強調(diào)狀態(tài)。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 強調(diào)動作強調(diào)動作。 我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài) 的詞語：的詞語： 1）一般來說，單獨的動詞）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動短語一般強調(diào)動作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分詞分詞/形容詞形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)則只表狀態(tài)。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表動作，而表動作，而be married to sb表狀態(tài)。表狀態(tài)。2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可表示動

17、作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。表示動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此類。等就是此類。3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。動作。 如：如：get up/put on/begin就屬于此類。就屬于此類。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英語中，在英語中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的復(fù)合的復(fù)合不定代不定代詞詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和和ev

18、eryone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。與形容詞連時，與形容詞連時， 形容詞形容詞必須放在必須放在復(fù)合不定復(fù)合不定代詞之后代詞之后，語法上稱作，語法上稱作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。6

19、. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示示“相當多相當多”， 修飾修飾可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞，請不要與，請不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個少數(shù)幾個) 混淆。比較下面例句中混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有雖然桌上只有幾本書幾本書，但我的書柜里還有，但我的書柜里還有 很多書很

20、多書。7. She visited her uncle. 句中句中visit是是及物動詞直接跟賓語及物動詞直接跟賓語，當其，當其 后接后接表示人表示人的詞語時譯為的詞語時譯為 “拜訪拜訪”。當。當 其后接其后接表示地點表示地點的名詞時，譯為的名詞時，譯為“參觀參觀”。 如如visit the Summer Palace-參觀頤和園參觀頤和園 visit還可以作名詞還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成短短 語語pay a visit to/be on a visit to譯為譯為 “訪問（某人）訪問（某人）”“”“參觀（某地）參觀（某地）” 1.We paid a visit to

21、our teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜訪了我的老師。我昨天拜訪了我的老師。 2. We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. 決定做某事決定做某事 _ 2. 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事 _ 3. 參觀故宮參觀故宮 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去購物去購物 _ I. 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on va

22、cation go to the mountains go shopping 詞匯練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)7. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 _8. 太擁擠太擁擠 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感覺累感覺累 走回房間走回房間 長城長城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese

23、history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。 1. Three of my _ (同班同學(xué)同班同學(xué)) are from Amer

24、ica.2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (討論討論) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house l