2014年新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1SectionA課件(95張)

1、 Unit1Whats the matter? SectionALanguage goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建議建議).bodyfeettoothteethfacenosenoseeareartoetoeneckneckleglegheelheelelbowelbowfacefaceearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfoott tbackshoulderneckarmhealthy1a Look at the picture. Write the correct let

2、teram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkfsing a songI had a cold.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛Whats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？ have a toothachehave a he

3、adachehave a (high) fever發(fā)燒發(fā)燒牙痛牙痛頭痛頭痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the

4、 matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。他喉嚨痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。他頭痛。Whats the matter with h

5、im?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:

6、Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?怎么了怎么了Grammar Focus在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a +病癥病癥 have a cold/fever (2)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,s

7、ore back,sore neck.(3)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)have/has a pain in/on the +身體部位身體部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了

8、毛病。 There is something wrong with my stomach. 我肚子不舒服。常用常用sore 修飾的詞：修飾的詞：throat leg foot eye常加常加后綴后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：構(gòu)成的詞：head tooth stomach ear兩者都可用的詞：兩者都可用的詞：back1. have a cold2. have a fever3. have a headache4. have a stomachache5. have a toothache6. have a sore throat7. have a sore backa. 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛b. 背痛背痛c

9、. 牙痛牙痛d. 頭痛頭痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒Look and matchNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b:1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).42135 have a cold=catch a cold = have got a coldNurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterd

10、ay. Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 1Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter, David?Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversati

11、on 3Nurse:Whats the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep well last night. I have a toothache.

12、Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse: Oh, dear.Whats the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.He has a co

13、ld.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter with him?Work in pair have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段時(shí)間，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)可以接一段時(shí)間，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)catch/get 不能接一段時(shí)間，瞬間動(dòng)作不能接一段時(shí)間，瞬間動(dòng)作 Eg. How long have you had a cold? I have a cold for 6 days.She has a toothache.Whats the matter with her?He has a headache.Whats

14、the matter with him?She has a fever.Whats the matter with her?Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.1cA：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throat now.too much 太多太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞I always worried too much.He drinks too much water

15、every day.much too太太 修飾形容詞和副詞修飾形容詞和副詞much too dear/fast enough 足夠的足夠的enough water/food enough+n old /hard enough adj.adv.+enough The dining hall is - to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallC big enough D enough big C2a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stomachache1. fevera. lie down

16、and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.2,4,3,1,5.A:You dont look well. Your face looks

17、a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, youre right. should 應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)后接動(dòng) 詞原形詞原形Conversation 1B: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a so

18、re throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.B:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 2B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.A: You look terrible! Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad

19、. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.Conversation 3B: Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache. A: Whats wrong with your face?A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: But will it hurt?Conversation 4A: No, and if you dont g

20、o to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later!B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.A: Oh, no! What happened?A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.B: OK, thanks.Conversation 5lie （1）躺，位于）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying

21、on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊.（2） 說謊說謊 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。 He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒謊說他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。他撒謊說他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。 shouldshouldnt=shoul

22、d notadvice n. 建議，忠告，勸建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 stomachachefevertoothache對(duì)對(duì)癥癥下下藥藥sore throat stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I d

23、o? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicineWhat shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldnt-2c A :Whats the matter? B:My head feels very hot. A:Maybe you have a fever. B:What s

24、hould I do? A: You should go to a doctor. B:I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. Thanks.Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats t

25、he matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache

26、 and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in t

27、he same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She

28、 should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：1. 我頭痛。2. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。3. 他肚子痛。4. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。5. 她牙痛。6. 她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocus3a-3cBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shoutin

29、g for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man

30、to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3a-3cThanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Its sad th

31、at many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. see sb. do sth. 看見某人干某事看見某人干某事 I see Mary pick up the wallet.(錢包) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,看到了全過程看到了全過程 see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在干某事 I

32、saw her dancing in the street. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 see/watch/notice/hear（2）except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名詞名詞/代詞代詞 Im excepting a letter from her.我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。 （4）+that從句從句 I except that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回來(lái)。我希望他明天回來(lái)。（1）except+to do sth

33、 She excepts to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上學(xué)。她期望明天去上學(xué)。except 希望，期待希望，期待to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的，出乎意料令某人吃驚的，出乎意料 To my surprise,he is a student.agree agree to do sth. My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on sth.We agree on the question. thanks to 多虧，幸虧多虧，幸虧 Thank

34、s to your help,I finish my job.in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)Read the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2.

35、Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 3a-3c4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the

36、bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time. 3a-3cNow answer my questions.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others beca

37、use they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.1. -怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest.2. -Ben怎么了？ - 他傷著了自己，他

38、背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.3. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒發(fā)燒。 /我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4. -他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X光片子。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5. -她應(yīng)該干什么？ - 她應(yīng)該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子6. -我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，