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1、專升本翻譯??季湫涂偨Y及練習1 in order to so as to 他努力學習以實現(xiàn)他的夢想。He studies very hard in order to realize his dream. He studies very hard so as to make his dream come true.2 in order that so that他拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。He worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.He worked hard in order to make e
2、verything ready before 3 so thatSuch.that他太自私了,一直都沒有人愿意與他共事。He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him.He is such a selfish person that 這本書很有趣,我一口氣就把它讀完了。This book is so interesting that I finished reading without stopping.4 would rather do than do Prefer to do rather than do 他寧愿聽別人講也不愿自己說。
3、He would rather listen to others than talk himself.He preferred to listen to others rather than talk himself.5 prefer doing to doing 他在辦公室的時候,他總是愿找些事做而不愿意閑著。When he is in the office, he often prefers doing something to doing nothing.6 prefer to do rather than do比起女人,男人總是寧愿在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。Compared w
4、ith women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time in shopping.7 not only but also在短短的三年的時間里他不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學位。He not only has finished completed all the courses, but also has obtained got achieved the his doctor degree.Docter master bachelor degree diploma certificate c
5、raze qualification be qualified for 他不僅樂于接受別人的觀點,而且也很耐心。(08)He is not only willing to accept others opinions, but also very patient.成功不僅取決于個人能力,而且取決于合作的意愿。(04)Success relies not only on ones ability but also on a willingness to cooperate.In todays competitive society, college students should work ha
6、rder in order to adapt ourselves to it and become the qualified talents.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英)8 eitheror如果考試過關,你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yu
7、nnan for a visit to travel if you pass the examination. 9、neithernor他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。He is a boring person. He neither likes recreation entertainment nor reading books.10. as well as足球和電腦都一樣深受青年喜歡。Football as well as together with computers is very popular with the youth the young people.11.倍數(shù)的翻
8、譯 (1)數(shù)字+times + as+形副原+as+比較對象這口鐘大約有三個人那么高。(2003) The bell is about as tall as three men.The bell is about three times as tall as a man.太陽的大小是地球的33萬倍。The sun is 330,000 times as large as the earth.The sun is 330,000 times larger than the earth.(2)數(shù)字+times + 形副比較級+than+比較對象X是Y的15倍。X is 15 times large
9、r than Y.游泳池里的水是以前的兩倍。(07 英)The water in the swimming pool is twice as much as it before.This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new products as it did five years ago.(08)(3)increase to by +數(shù)字%reduce decrease to by+數(shù)字%今年的產量已經(jīng)提升到了去年的兩倍。The production of this year has been
10、increased by 200% compared with that of last year.到2012年,我們的國民生產總值將增至2010年的三倍。By 2012, our GDP will have increased by 300% over 2010.12、one the other你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一只是紅色的,另一鏪是黑艴的。Have you seen the two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.13、someothers other+名我們班有許多外國學生,一些來自歐洲,一些來自美洲。There a
11、re many foreign students in our class. Some are from Europe, and others come from America. Asia, Africa, China, Chinese, Japan Japanese, Germany, German, France, French, Britain, British, America, American, Australia, Australian, Italy, Italian Hang Kong Macau14、 make+名+形名北京擁有一千三百萬人口,使它成為中國最大的城市之一。B
12、eijing has a population of 13 million, which makes it one of the biggest cities in China.我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。What we do can make the world more beautiful.He likes _ I like.15、 notuntil直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。I didnt know the truth until he told me what had happed.昨天我直到深夜才睡。I didnt fall asleep until midnight yes
13、terday. Sunrise sunset 人們只有生病了才知道健康的價值。(2009)People will not know the worth value of health until they are ill sick.直到天黑了,他才意識到太晚了而無法回家。(05)He didnt realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 16、 as if他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。He talked without stopping talk a lot as if he knew everything.好像我是第一個到校的人
14、。It seems that it seems to do it seems as if It seems that as if I am the first one arriving at the school.她感覺那天好像是世界末日。(07 英)She felt as if the world were approaching to its doomsday (meaning its end) that day.17、 it is no usegood (in) doing沒考慮清楚就講是不好的。It is no good talking without thinking clearly
15、.假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。It is no use pretending to know no rules. Pretending that you didnt know the rules.18、 感官動詞feel think make let have + it + 形 + to do thatIt is + adj + to do 我覺得聽力有必要做筆記。I feel it necessary to take notes write notes down.I feel that it is necessary to take notes. (It is + adj + to do) 我認
16、為有工作經(jīng)驗很重要。I think it very important to have working experiences.我要在這么短的時間內做完所有的題是不可能的。I think it impossible to finish all the questions in such a short time.I think it impossible that I should finish all the questions in such a short time.19、 it is + 時間段 + since 我從這所學校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。他們已經(jīng)十年沒見面了。(
17、2009)20、 it is + 時間點 + when我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點了。我離開醫(yī)院時已經(jīng)是半夜了。21、 it will be + 時間+ before 不久我們就會再見面的。兩年之后我們才能知道它是否有效。22、 it is .that who (強調結構)就是在這間小屋里,他們勤奮的工作著。(06)It was in this small room that they worked diligently hard.我最珍視的是友誼。直到許多小工廠關閉了,這條河才又變得清澈起來。我最想見的人是他。23、 it is + 名形 (+ for sb) + that to do 每個人都必須
18、懂得如何使用計算機。能夠使用電腦對我們很方便。一個人要想健康,每天鍛煉身體是非常必要的。(2008)和遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。(07)It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.做這件事對他來說易如反掌。(03 英)It is as easy as falling off a log for him to do the job.It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modern
19、ization of China. (06)It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (04 英)It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand. (05)24、 it is up to sb + to do sth句子由你決定邀請誰來參加下周的聚會。(2004)It is u
20、p to you who will be invited to the party next week.機遇可能帶來諾言,但要靠我們的努力來把它們變成現(xiàn)實。(05 英)An opportunity may bring a promise, but it is up to us to bring it into reality.25、 be used to + 名動名詞 used to do 我已經(jīng)習慣了這種生活方式。(04)I have got used to this way of life.吉姆過去一直認為,花費在學習上的時間越多,成績就越好。但現(xiàn)在他意識到事實并非總是如此。(04)Jim
21、 used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he would receive. But now he has realized it is not always the case.26、the +形or副比較級+主+謂+其他,the +形or副比較級+主+謂+其他.物體離我們越遠,看起來就越小。(2010)吉姆過去一直認為,花費在學習上的時間越多,成績就越好。但現(xiàn)在他意識到事實并非總是如此。(04)27、more and more + 形 or 副原型隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,在中國旅游正越來越
22、受到人們的歡迎。(08)28、it is time that +從句(虛擬)該是我們采取措施去制止交通事故的時候了。(08英)It is time we took measures to control the traffic accidents.29、it is said thatit is hoped thatit is reported that據(jù)說美國是一個由汽車驅動的國家。(07 英)It is said that cars automobiles make the US go around.It is estimated that about 80% of the worlds p
23、opulation cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care. (09)據(jù)當?shù)貓蠹垐蟮?,昨天這家銀行遭到搶劫。(05)It is reported in the local newspaper that the bank was robbed yesterday.30、whether or notWhether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. (07)It wont m
24、ake much difference whether you leave or stay. (05)31、就這個方法本身而言,它值得一試。As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying.32、她的母親堅持讓她留下來直到獲得學位。(08 英)Her mother insists that she keep staying until she gets her degree.33、到北京出差時,我想去拜訪以前的教授。(08 英)When being on business in Beijing, I would like
25、to pay a visit to the former professor. 34、had better do Youd better open a savings account at the bank near the university. (07)你去廣州之前恐怕得征求領導的同意吧。(03 英)You had better ask for leaders agreement before you go to Guangzhou.35、to ones surprise it surprise sb thatdisappointment, excitement王力通過了英語考試,這使每個
26、人都感到吃驚。(06 英)Wang Li passed the English test examination, which surprised everyone.It surprised everyone that To everyones surprise,令我失望的是,經(jīng)理推銷新產品的計劃不起作用。(04 英)To my disappointment, the managers plan of the promotion of new products doesnt work. 英語四級考試之翻譯漢譯英核心句型1)It is形容詞that可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演著一個重要的角色
27、。It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.2)It is形容詞to do/ doing她已經(jīng)說了一切有必要說的話。She had said what it was necessary to say.3)祈使句名詞and/ or努力工作,你就能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.4)asmany/ much名詞as據(jù)說,游客每天在利茲的花銷僅為在倫敦的一半。It is said that
28、visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.5)倍數(shù)詞as形容詞as這個水庫的面積是十年前三倍。The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.6) 倍數(shù)詞+ more +名詞形容詞十than吸煙對人體健康的危害極大,每年死于吸煙的人比死于車禍的人多七倍。Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each yea
29、r than automobile accidents.7)(not)as/ so. as(和(不)一樣)環(huán)境問題沒有他們在報告中說得那么嚴重。The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.8)no more. than(與一樣不)一個女學生固然不宜當經(jīng)理,她也同樣不宜。She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.9)Nothing is more. than(沒有比更的;是最的)沒有比接受教育更重要的
30、事。Nothing is more important than to receive education.10)感官動詞of名詞他們倉皇地逃人一個充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞。They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.11)without/ not so much as(甚至沒有)出于對丈夫的失望,瑪麗離開了家,甚至都沒有回頭看他一眼。Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him12)may/ might as
31、well(as)(與其還不如)與其一知半解還不如徹底蒙在鼓里。One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.13)too. . . to(太而不能;極其地)他們選擇在地震多發(fā)的地區(qū)定居,這可不是個明智的決定。It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.14)only to find/ see(結果卻;沒想到會)為了買那只據(jù)說能下金蛋的母雞,他幾乎傾家蕩產,沒想到這只雞根本不會下蛋。He
32、spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫無疑問,)毫無疑問,如果我們肯認真和談就能避免戰(zhàn)爭。There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.16)rather than(而不是)我們應該集中精
33、力改善自我,而不是追求金錢的享樂。Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.17)not. until(直到才)直到獲得有關當局的批準我們才能發(fā)行那部電影。We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.18)so/ such()that(如此以至于)在謠言迅速散播的情況下,他們焦慮異常,無法人睡。With the rumor
34、spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.19)(The)chances are that(很可能)她很可能已經(jīng)知道了,所以我們沒有必要再保守這個秘密。Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到)從來沒有想到她會成為一位王妃。It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.Cinderella21)not. but.(不是而是)讓我們失望的是,這個計劃帶來的不是進步而是破壞。To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.22)It is ta
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