必修五unit2過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語2

1、Past Participle as the Object Complement1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find / past participleV- edobject complementPast participles used as the object complement過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語Past Participle as Ob

2、ject Complement 作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般來自作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般來自及及物動詞物動詞, 表示表示被動和完成意義被動和完成意義, 說明賓語說明賓語所處的狀態(tài)所處的狀態(tài), 一般跟它前面的賓語在邏輯一般跟它前面的賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 表被動表被動,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語謂語動詞賓語過去分詞主語謂語動詞賓語過去分詞。一。一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞可以分為以下三類?？梢苑譃橐韵氯悺?find / past participle V- ed see, hear, watch, feel, think , fi

3、nd, notice , observe have, get, make, help, leave like, want, wish, orderu帶有帶有“致使致使”含義的動詞含義的動詞u表示感覺和表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞心理狀態(tài)的詞u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意義的要求等意義的詞語詞語什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語賓語)(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式：賓語補(bǔ)足語的

4、表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞某些及物動詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語（名直接賓語（名詞或代詞）詞或代詞）+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語賓語) (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))Three more sentences in the reading passage.1. Now, when anyone refers to England you fi

5、nd Wales included as well.2. To their surprise the three countries find themselves united3. they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom.Para 2.Para 3.Para 3.(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))(賓語賓語)have/get/find/keep/make.+ O. + P.P.動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系(被動被動)2. Complete the sentences by using the words in

6、brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have youhad your hair cut?have the dictionarydelivered5. On my way to the station my c

7、ar broke down. When I got to the repair shop I_.4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ _ yet.havent had the filmfound it closeddeveloped6. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _ ?7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.get it

8、repairedgot all their money stolen8. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ _ by a company.had some flowers sent had it announcedarrangedhad the celebration His father named him Xiaom

9、ing. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him

10、at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 過去分詞過去分詞)（用（用as引出）引出）（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)1.1.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動作已表示其動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已表示被動意義或已完成的意義完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去

11、分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語，還過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語，還可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語：可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his han

12、ds tied behind his back,With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞 keep keep ，leave leave 等的等的后面。后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 2. 過去分詞用在使役動詞過去分詞用在使役動詞have, make have, make

13、的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have + +賓語賓語+ + 過去分詞過去分詞”的兩種用法的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had leg broken in the accident.(2)(2)”

14、make + + 賓語賓語+ +過去分詞過去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.過去分詞用在感官動詞過去分詞用在感官動詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find to, fe

15、el, find 等的后面等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，希望，愿望，命令命令”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足這一類動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。語。The teacher

16、wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。老師不想此刻討論這個問題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.5.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“wish+wish+賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過

17、去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。一座漂亮的花園。( brightly-coloured flowers) With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a b

18、eautiful garden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)The doctor warned him

19、_ only food after the operation. (not eat)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong

20、 again.it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _? to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad

21、to see her child well _ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing ches

22、s D. seat; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. clos

23、ing10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC (2004全國卷）全國卷） Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself he

24、ard.D高考鏈接2. (2000,全國卷全國卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outC3. (1996,全國卷全國卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upA Review the grammar focus in this u

25、nit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51. Preview using language reading passage on page 14.Exercise in WorkbookUsing StructuresEx1. What did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home? _.2. What did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away? _.When I

26、got home I found the flower pots brokenWhen the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared3. How can you use your computer since it is broken? _.4. How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away? _ _As my computer is broken I got it mendedWhen I was away I had the trees p

27、lanted in my garden.5. When you came back, how did you find the street after the storm? _.6. When did he say he would finish the work? _ _.When I came back I found the street flooded after the stormHe said he would get the work finished by Monday7. How did you find Shanghai after such a long time? _.8. What are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow? _.I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long timeI am going to have my hair cut / done at the hairdressers tomorrowReport of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road,