Unit 1 What 's the matter 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解帶練習(xí) 課件 2021-2022學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 By Nancy一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解 1.matter 考點(diǎn)： n.問題；事情（可數(shù)） v. 重要(不及物動(dòng)詞) eg. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了 It matters. 它很重要。2.lie 考點(diǎn)： v.撒謊（lie-lied-lied） lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊 n.謊言 tell a lie/lies撒謊 v. 躺；位于 lie in eg, Dont lie to me.不準(zhǔn)對(duì)我撒謊3.trouble 考點(diǎn)： n.困難（不可數(shù)名詞） 短語搭配：have trouble (in) doing

2、sth做某事有困難 = have difficulty doing = have problems doing 4.反身代詞 【考點(diǎn)】 第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞 形代+self 第三人稱的但身代詞賓格+self 常見的搭配 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的開心 help yourselves/yourself隨便吃；別拘束 by oneself= on sbs own靠某人自己；獨(dú)立5.mean考點(diǎn)： v.意思是；意味著 n. meaning意思；意義 eg, What does the new word mean? = Whats the

3、 meaning of the new word?6.decision考點(diǎn)： n. 決定 make a decision做決定 v. decide decide to do = make a decision to do =make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事7.death考點(diǎn)： n. 死亡 adj.dead 死亡的；去世的 vi. 死亡eg,I saw a dead dog on the street. 二、重點(diǎn)短語 1.have a fever/ cough/toothache 發(fā)燒/咳嗽/牙疼 2.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 3.lie

4、 down 躺下 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5.sound like 聽起來像 6.see a doctor/dentist看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī) 7.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于=thanks to 8.give up 放棄 9. shout for help 大聲呼救 10.without thinking twice 沒有多想 11. in time 及時(shí) 12. fall down 摔倒 13. to one s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 14. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 15. so that 以便 16. be in

5、 control of 掌管;管理 17. in a difficult situation 在閑境中三、語法知識(shí) 1.詢問某人的身體狀況及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法 Whats the matter (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb)? Whats the trouble (with sb)?2. 表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服的句型 某人+have/has+病癥/身體部位+ache 某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞(oneself) 某部位+hurt(s). There is something wrong

6、 with ones+sb/部位 eg， I have a cold.我感冒了。 She has a sore throat.她嗓子痛。 My head aches.= I have a headache.我頭痛。 My leg hurt.我腿痛。 3. 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。 用法： should +動(dòng)詞原形 shouldnt +動(dòng)詞原形 常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。一般用于第二人稱。 You should drink some hot water. 你應(yīng)該喝熱水。四、相關(guān)練習(xí)題 （一）單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Sal

7、ly and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep 2. My brother saw a wallet _ on the road and turned it to the policeman. A. lieB. layC. lyingD. lie down四、相關(guān)練習(xí)題 （一）單項(xiàng)選擇 3. _ My leg hurts. I cant walk. A. How are you?B. Whats the matter? C

8、. Whatre you doing?D. What do you look like? 4. The young man jumped into the river to save the boy _. A. with thinking twoB. without thinking two C. with thinking twiceD. without thinking twice （一）單項(xiàng)選擇 5. The old man is used to _ tea after he gets up. A. drinkB. drinks C. drinkingD. drank 6. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off （二）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Look! A dog is _ （lie） in the middle of the road. 2. Mr. Black agreed _ （help） me with my English. 3.When I came into the bookstore, I saw him _ （read） a book there. 4.