英語-非謂語動詞考點歸納-人教版ppt課件

1、不定式在七個感官動詞不定式在七個感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三個使役動詞三個使役動詞let, have, make等后作賓補時等后作賓補時,to要省略要省略1.He asked me to help him repair his radio, but I dont know _.to do it B. how to C. what to do it D. how to do2. His voice made me _ terrible.To feel B. feel C. feels D. felt3. My par

2、ents told me _ people when they are in trouble.never laugh at B. not to laugh at dont laugh at D. not laugh at4. Its bad manners _ rude to people.to be B. are C. be D. to being5. Its interesting _ us to take part in the games.A. of B. to C. for D. at6.The purpose of new technologies is to make life

3、easier, _ it more difficult. A not make B not to make C not making D do not make7.Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C to be expecting D expects8.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning9.

4、I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having goneV-ing 方式作狀語方式作狀語,可表時間、緣由、方式、結(jié)果、條件、可表時間、緣由、方式、結(jié)果、條件、退讓、伴隨或陪襯等含義退讓、伴隨或陪襯等含義, 相當于一個對應的狀語從句相當于一個對應的狀語從句所表達的意思所表達的意思. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend

5、.= When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.Being ill, he didnt go to school.=As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. 方式方式If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by hi

6、m with one hand. We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴隨伴隨解析1.當當v-ing方式作狀語時，假設它所表示的動方式作狀語時，假設它所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，需用作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，需用having done2. v-ing方式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必需和主方式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必需和主語堅持一致；否那么必需帶有本人的邏輯主語堅持一致；否那么必需帶有本人的邏輯主語語=Using your head, you will find a way.= Though it we

7、ighes 過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多闡明動作發(fā)生的背景過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多闡明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、緣由、退讓、伴隨情況等?；蚯榫?，表示時間、條件、緣由、退讓、伴隨情況等。普通說來，這一構(gòu)造的邏輯主語是主句的主語。普通說來，這一構(gòu)造的邏輯主語是主句的主語。a、表示時間Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示條件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables

8、will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示緣由d、表示伴隨情況e e、表示退讓、表示退讓Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of t

9、he house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.非謂語動詞練習非謂語動詞練習Can you spare me some time? Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _.doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to dea

10、l withI cant understand _ at that poor child.you to laughB. you laughingC. you laughD. why laughDont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. 02being knownB. having knownC. to be knownD. known_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 02A. Exposed B

11、. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedThe discovery of new evidence led to _. 03the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 03taking B. takenC. to takeD

12、. to be taken_ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneThere is a new problem involved in the popularity of private

13、cars _ road conditions need _. 03A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improvingThe day we looked forward to _ . Ae Bing C.has come D.have comeThe disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party. 04A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recordedD. havin

14、g recordedShe set out soon after dark, home an hour later. Aarriving Bto arrive Chaving arrived Dand arrivedThe students expected there_ more reviewing classes before the find exam. Ais Bbeing Chave been Dto be_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating

15、supply breakdowns. 05Put B. PuttingC. Having put D. Being putHe is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gained D. while gainingThe first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in

16、 the 16th century.having been written B. to be written C. being written D. writtenThe visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.having added B. to addC. adding D. addedThe bell _ the end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion. 01indicating,

17、interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interruptedThe salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealingThe old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04江蘇卷江蘇卷) A. to work B

18、. working C. to have worked D. having workedYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to have done D. having doneIs this the watch you wish _?to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. will be repairedThis is the prob

19、lem _ at the next meeting.to discuss B. to be discussedC. discussed D. being discussed_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.Having been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having toldWith many troublesome problems, such as unemployment and crime _, the mayor seems to be at a

20、loss. A.remained to solve B. remaining to be solved C. remained to be solved D. remaining to solveProfessor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.having made B. makingC. to have madeD. to make They used what they had _ for their daughter. to buy a new dressB. buying a new clothesC. bought a new suitD. buy a new clothingThe little girl came, _ a cake with two _ candles on it.A. bringing; lit B. carrying; lightedC. broug