閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解

1、2021/3/912021/3/92解題技巧解題技巧閱讀理解閱讀理解2021/3/932016年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱對(duì)閱讀的要求為： 要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能： (1)理解主旨要義理解主旨要義 (2)理解文中具體信息理解文中具體信息 (3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義 (4)做出判斷和推理做出判斷和推理 (5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu) (6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度2021/3/94主 旨 大 意 型主 旨 大 意 型細(xì)節(jié)理解型細(xì)節(jié)理解

2、型 詞詞 義義 猜猜 測(cè)測(cè) 型型命命 題題 類類因此有關(guān)閱讀理解題目主要因此有關(guān)閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種有以下幾種: :推推 理理 判判 斷斷 型型2021/3/95閱讀理解常考的四大題型閱讀理解?？嫉乃拇箢}型新課標(biāo)（新課標(biāo)（I）201320142015細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解1069詞義猜測(cè)詞義猜測(cè)021推理判斷推理判斷474主旨大意主旨大意1012021/3/96Details determines the success or failure.Details determines the success or failure. 細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。2021/3/97高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)St

3、rategies for Questions of Details英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧(細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題)2021/3/98Task 1Read the first passage and answer the three questions.Answers:21. C 22. D 23. A2021/3/9921. When is the talk on James Brindley? November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leadi

4、ng early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. .James BrindleyJames BrindleyNovember 7th2021/3/910Type 1: _Step 1：_Step 2：_直觀細(xì)節(jié)題直觀細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位相根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位相關(guān)信息，得出答案關(guān)信息，得出答案2021/3/911關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：_21. When is the talk o

5、n James Brindley?22. What is the topic of the talk in February?23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?人名人名 時(shí)間時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù) 專有名詞專有名詞題干中與文章中相同的表達(dá)法題干中與文章中相同的表達(dá)法2021/3/912Task 2Read the second passage and answer the two questions.Answers:21. A 22. D 2021/3/91321. Who can take part in the

6、 Curiosity Challenge?The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing2021/3/91422. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?

7、Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.2021/3/915Type 2: _Step 1：_Step 2：_同義同義/近義轉(zhuǎn)換細(xì)節(jié)題近義轉(zhuǎn)換細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀并讀懂題干閱讀并讀懂題干閱讀文章時(shí)注意識(shí)別與題閱讀文章時(shí)注意識(shí)別與題干同義干同義/近義的語(yǔ)句，得近義的語(yǔ)句，得出答案出答案2021/3/916Task 3Read the following th

8、ree passages and answer all the three questions.Answers: 26. B 57. D 28. C 2021/3/91726. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they l

9、ook in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. 2021/3/91826. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red to

10、matoes._.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. _張冠李戴：把適用張冠李戴：把適用A的東西移用到的東西移用到B上上New YorkFlorida2021/3/91926. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They

11、are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. 顛倒是非：選項(xiàng)意思與文意恰恰相反顛倒是非：選項(xiàng)意思與文意恰恰相反2021/3/92057. How did Nicholas keep himse

12、lf warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he cou

13、ld.2021/3/92157. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himsel

14、f, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.2021/3/92257. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the mid

15、dle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.偷梁換柱：改換文章的部分內(nèi)容偷梁換柱：改換文章的部分內(nèi)容2021/3/92357. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.Using his skis, Nicholas built a

16、snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.無(wú)中生有：文中未提及到的內(nèi)容無(wú)中生有：文中未提及到的內(nèi)容2021/3/92428. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? A. The lander will keep the temperatur

17、e between 21 and 24 before landing.Following a safe landing, the Mars One lander will start to supply power and heating elements to maintain a temperature between 21 and 24 . 2021/3/92528. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? B. Carbon dioxide will be processed after entering the

18、 growth chamber.Carbon dioxide, which is essential for plant life, would the extracted from the Martian atmosphere and processed before growth chamber(室). 2021/3/92628. What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs? D. The lettuce will be grown without soil and water.The lettuce would then be grown without soil and would be regularly sprayed with water and nutrients. 對(duì)錯(cuò)參半：選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一半對(duì)一半錯(cuò)對(duì)錯(cuò)參半：選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一半對(duì)一半錯(cuò)2021/3/927Type 2: _Step 1：_Step 2：_陷阱型細(xì)節(jié)題陷阱型細(xì)節(jié)題結(jié)合結(jié)合Type1和和Type2的解題方法的解題方法同時(shí)提防各種陷阱同時(shí)提防各種陷阱2021/3/928總結(jié)總結(jié) 關(guān)鍵詞定位關(guān)鍵詞定位 同義同義/近義替換近義替換 提防陷阱提防陷阱 張冠李戴張冠李戴顛倒是非顛倒是非偷梁換柱偷梁換柱無(wú)中生有無(wú)中生有對(duì)