廣州八年級(jí)下U復(fù)習(xí)

1、U4 鞏固復(fù)習(xí)一、三合一檢測(cè)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題三1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school. A. bring           B. brought       C. bring          D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy

2、 students _ football on the grass. A. not play      B. not to play        C. played       D. playing 3. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come    

3、0;     B. not to go         C. to not come           D. to not go4. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes        

4、;                        B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes                   &

5、#160;            D. whether the moon went5. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take          B. asked; taking         C. told; take  

6、;         D. told; to take 6. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework         B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework      

7、            D. that if she had finished her homework7. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid8. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film

8、B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film9. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close10. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher

9、B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher2）將下列直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students,

10、 “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”2、 U4知識(shí)講解鞏固【詞匯講解】1. They are often quite loud in class and like to give their

11、opinions to the teacher.give one's opinion:提出某人的觀點(diǎn)，opinion既是可數(shù)名詞，也是不可數(shù)名詞。1) 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人的意見，看法，主張。What's your opinion of the news? 你對(duì)這條新聞?dòng)惺裁纯捶ǎ?) 作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的意見或看法；輿論。Opinion is turning to Obama. 輿論逐漸開始支持奧巴馬。文章中的opinion強(qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)生各自的觀點(diǎn)，所以是可數(shù)名詞。2. At first I felt a bit shy about speaking English i

12、n front of so many people.a bit; 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于a little，通常修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。但如果修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，得用短語(yǔ)a bit of. 請(qǐng)比較：We have only a little water now. = We have only a bit of water now.想想：a bit 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞么？3.They don't think that it is polite to disturb the teacher or to shout out answers to questions. (p. 54)他們認(rèn)為打斷老師的講課或

13、者是大聲回答問題是不禮貌的做法。they dont think: 這是英語(yǔ)中常用的否定前置的句型。英語(yǔ)中某些動(dòng)詞如：think， believe后面所帶出的賓語(yǔ)從句要求是一個(gè)肯定句，如果遇到否定句時(shí)，也得把否定詞前移到主句中去。所以上述這個(gè)句子應(yīng)理解為：他們認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。又如： I dont think he is right. 我認(rèn)為他是錯(cuò)的。（這個(gè)句子不能用I think he is not right來表示。） I dont believe he is your brother.句型：It is polite（+形容詞）to do sth 做是+形容詞。shout out 喊叫 ans

14、wer to the questions key to the door 4. in front of 與in the front of 的區(qū)別_5. start a conversation with sb 開始和某人對(duì)話 make a conversation with sb 和某人交談（對(duì)話）6. ask sb for advice 向某人詢問意見7. Did you do much sightseeing? (p. 58)do much sightseeing:四處觀光旅游。sightseeing是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much來修飾。8. The teacher took some pic

15、tures of us with a guard in traditional clothes. (p. 58)take pictures of sb: 給某人拍照。介詞in +衣服，表示"穿著的衣服"。9.If you want to go to someone else's room, always knock at the door and wait before you go in. (p. 58)knock at the door: 敲門，區(qū)別：knock into sb與某人撞了個(gè)滿懷10.Most people are worried about fo

16、od and meals. (p.59)be worried about.：對(duì)感到憂慮，這里worried是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞是worry， 常用于短語(yǔ)worry aboutPlease don't worry about me, I can take care of myself. 11.I could hardly understand anything for the first few weeks，but after a while , I got used to it. (p.60) after a while ：過了一會(huì)兒，get used to (doing) sth

17、.：習(xí)慣于（做）某事。I get used to going jogging in the morning. 注意區(qū)別：used to do something過去常常做某事e. g. I used to have a bath in the morning, but I don't do that any more. 我以前常常早上泡澡，不過現(xiàn)在不再這樣做了。12.The food eaten in Indiana was quite different to the kind of American food I eat in Guangzhou. (p.61)be differe

18、nt to: 與不同，相當(dāng)于be different from.13.The countryside, compared to Guangzhou，is completely flat. (p.61)be compared to something: 與相比，在本句是充當(dāng) countryside 的定語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。同步練習(xí)：1.單詞拼寫(1) I took part in an e_exchange programme and learnt a lot.(2) A_he got up early this morning, he still missed the first bus.(3

19、) Nowadays, many people prefer to c_online.(4) The f_exam of this term usually comes in January.(5) Different people have different t_.2.完成句子(1) Jack回國(guó)后還經(jīng)常和他的朋友保持聯(lián)系。When Jack came back, he still _ _ _ _his friends. (2)作為一名教育交流生，我應(yīng)要求介紹了自己國(guó)家的文化。 As an _ _ student, I _ _ _ introduce our own culture. (3

20、)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該告訴孩子如何與他人交朋友。Parents should tell children how to _ _ _others.(4)我想去澳大利亞進(jìn)行交流。I would like to _ _ _ _in Australia.(5)在離家的這些日子里，你要好好照顧自己。You should take good care of yourself when you are _ _the family.3. 選擇填空( )1. He asked me to give him_advice on his project. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )2. In Aust

21、ralia, you are allowed to shout_in the class. A. at B. to C. out D. about( )3. My sister is _ shy in front of us. A.a lot of B.a lot C.many D.a bit( )4. Her _ make me feel uncomfortable. A.opinion B.opinions C.think D.thinks( )5. Later, she _ the life in a foreign country. A.was used to live B.got u

22、sed to living C.used to live D.used to 3、 although/though 的區(qū)別用法不同點(diǎn)：although和though同義，在一般情況下，可以互換使用。只是though較普遍，常用于非正式的口語(yǔ)或書面語(yǔ)中，而although則較為正式。另外although語(yǔ)氣比though重，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。 e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. 雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買一輛新的。 He insisted on doing it althoug

23、h I warned him not to. 雖然我警告他不要做，但他仍然堅(jiān)持要做。 even能和though組合表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但even不能和although組合。因此，不能說even although, 在這里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使也) e.g. Even if/ though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出國(guó)度假。 當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句指某種假設(shè)情況時(shí)，通常用though,而不用although。 e.g. Th

24、ough all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對(duì)我，我還是堅(jiān)持我的立場(chǎng)。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會(huì)的。 though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為all the same (還是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although無此用法。 e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她沒有告訴我

25、她所做的事情，但我還是知道了。 It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜歡。 though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝，而although從句則不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝。 相同點(diǎn)： 在although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句里不可用but,若要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩部分的對(duì)比意義，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of

26、money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他雖然有很多錢，但并不幸福。 although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常采用省略形式。例如： Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 雖然很疲勞，但他繼續(xù)工作。 The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty. 這個(gè)問題雖然復(fù)雜，但解決起來不會(huì)有很大困難。 Young though she is

27、, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）盡管她很年輕，可她還是勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。 although和though引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，有時(shí)還可放在句中。如： He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater su

28、ccess. 盡管在前面的道路上還有許多困難，但是，我們決心要取得更大的成就。同步練習(xí)：一、用although或though填空。1. _ everybody desert you, I will not.2. He is dangerous element, there is no reason, _, to shoot him3. Poor _ he is, he lives happily.4. Child _ he was, he did it quite well.二、選擇。1） _she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. When B. Howe

29、ver C. Although D. Unless2） _she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless3）We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.    A. since  B. Although  C.

30、0;until  D. before 4) _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and  precious.  A. As  B. Once  C. If  D. Although5）_ he h

31、as limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.   A. Since  B. Unless  C. As  D. Although 6）Although he is considered a great writer,

32、60;_.    A. his works are not widely read     B. but his works are not widely read    C. however his works are not widely read   D.

33、0;still his works are not widely read7) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from  your own.   A.until  B. though C. unless  D.but&

34、#160;8）_he said he wasn't hungry，_he ate up all the food. A. Although， but B. Although， / C. But ， / D. Though， but Mike.9）_Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out，_Mike forgot to do so. A. Though， /B. Though， butC. Till， / D. Until， then10）_he's very young，_he knows sever

35、al languages. A. "Though ； but B. Because ； so C. Though ； / D. Because ；/ 三、選擇下列適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空until， before， so that， because， while， so.that， if， though， when， asas1 . You can't go into the room_they are having a lesson.2. _they arrived at the theatre， the performance had begun already.3. We wi

36、ll come to see you we have a holiday.4. Tliey kept on working_it was vrry hot.5. Zhang Lin speaks English _well an Englishman.6. She wascareless she made a lot of mistakes.7.her mother was ill， she had to stay at home to look after her.8.you go into the teachers' office， you need to knock at the

37、 door.9.They didn't go home they worked out the problem.10.She got up earlyshe could catch the early bus.4、 課后作業(yè)1、 復(fù)習(xí)U4知識(shí)2、 完成下列習(xí)題1）選擇最佳答案1.She tried to phone him, _ there was no answer because he was out. A. since B. while C. so D. but 2. _he want to have a color TV, he has to buy a black and w

38、hite one this time. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Although 3. He can't speak English well _ he practices it with an Englishman every day. A. when B. though C. while D. and 4.She is very busy. She is very willing to help you _. . A. but B. if C. though D. although 5.Although Mr. Green is an Americ

39、an, _ he can speak very good Chinese. A. if B. so C. but D. / 6. We don't understand the passage _ there are few new words in it. A. though B. if C. so D. because 7. _he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science. A. Because, so B. Though/ C. but D. so8. Youd better take this. Its very good,

40、_ its a bit expensive.A. though B. and C. but D. so 9.The poor man ate a big meal _ he said he wasn't hungry.A. since B. because C. though D. for10I live near the sea, I am not a good swimmer.A. As B. If C. Although D. Since2）用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. _the computer is much expensive, I will still buy it.2.We h

41、ad a wonderful Christmas Eve _ we didn't get out but just stayed at home.3. Life is not easy, I still love it _.4. _everyone knows it, yet no one says it out. It's an open secret.5. We decided to take a break _ there was still a lot of work to do.3） 閱讀理解Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (魯里坦尼亞大學(xué)). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in. Mr Goller always began his lessons wi