公開課倒裝句

1、公開課倒裝句第一頁，共44頁。The revision of inversion in Senior three -part one高三英語倒裝句第一講 主講人：戚昊黎 2015.11.3 第二頁，共44頁。一.英語句子的基本語序和倒裝語序：1.英語句子的基本語序（主語+謂語+其他成份）：（1）The headmaster came here.(2) I will never forgive you.第三頁，共44頁。 2. 英語倒裝句的語序： Here came the headmaster.（完全倒裝）Never will I forgive you.（部分倒裝）第四頁，共44頁。1. 在

2、以在以here、there、now、then 、 out、in、等表示地等表示地點(diǎn)點(diǎn),時間和方向的副詞開頭的句子里，句子完全倒裝時間和方向的副詞開頭的句子里，句子完全倒裝 (1) There goes the bell. (2) Now comes your turn. (3) Here comes the old lady! 二. 完全倒裝(Full inversion)欣賞，總結(jié)用法1： （4）In came Mr White. （5）Up went the arrow into the air.第五頁，共44頁。2.在在There be (exist、happen、live、appear

3、、lie等等)的的句型中句型中。1.Long long ago, there was a hill in the forest.2.There exist so many mistakes.3.There occurred a terrible accident at that time.欣賞，總結(jié)用法2：第六頁，共44頁。3. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時。(1) In the temple lived an old monk.翻譯，總結(jié)用法3：(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse.(3) In the front of t

4、he lecture hall sits a professor.第七頁，共44頁。 Summary: 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前把謂語動詞放在主語之前(謂語謂語+主語主語),就是完全就是完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 第八頁，共44頁。 選出錯誤的句子： A. In he came and back he went again. B. In came he and back went he again. C. He came in and he went back again.youI, we, he, she, they,

5、 itHere you are. Here it is.In he comes.第九頁，共44頁。Exercise one: (1) Then_we had been looking forward to. A. come the hour B. the hour came C. the hour comes D. came the hour (2) There _just now. A. the bus comes B. the bus came C. came the bus D. comes the bus第十頁，共44頁。 (3) _a beautiful palace _the fo

6、ot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at (4)There _. A. goes the phone; B. is the phone; C. does the phone go; D. the phone goes; 第十一頁，共44頁。（5) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush（6) _ from

7、the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped第十二頁，共44頁。(7) Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man( 8)At t

8、he top of the hill _. A. a beautiful lake lies B. lies a beautiful lake C. a beautiful lake lying D. is lying a beautiful lake 第十三頁，共44頁。(1) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2) Only in this way can we make great progress. Only+狀語放句首。 第十四頁，共44頁。2. 否定意義的詞或短語放句首時，該句子部分倒裝。這類

9、詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少, rarely（很少）, hardly, not only, in no way（決不）, at no time, few, not, no 等(1) Seldom does he come back on Sundays.(2) Never have I found him so happy.(3) Little does he care about what I said.第十五頁，共44頁。 Not only did he say so, but (also) he did so. 3.以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞

10、not only.but also開首的句子前倒后不倒。注意：當(dāng)連接主語時不倒裝 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.第十六頁，共44頁。4. 當(dāng)So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也(或也不)適用于另一人（或物）時。 So/Neither/Nor +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語翻譯下列句子： 2. Tom went to the part yesterday. And so did I.Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I .第十七頁，共44頁。Summary:

11、Partial inversion（部分倒裝）:+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語+其他成份第十八頁，共44頁。 (1) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to (2) Only when the meeting was over _go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to heExe

12、rcise 2:第十九頁，共44頁。3) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to4) Not only _working hard, but also _very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. the boy is; is heC. is the boy; he is D. is the boy; is he5) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A.

13、 so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do第二十頁，共44頁。 (6) -Li Ping studies hard. -_. A. so do I B. so I do C. so I study D. so study I (7) Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and_. A. Nor do I care B. Nor I do care C. I dont care neither D. nor dont I care (8) Not only Jack but John can

14、answer the questions.第二十一頁，共44頁。(10) Only in this way can we make great progress. We can make great progress only in this way.(9) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. He found it important to get along with others only then.第二十二頁，共44頁。 (11) Seldom does he come back on Sundays

15、. He Seldom comes back on Sundays.(12) Never have I found him so happy. I have Never found him so happy.(13) Little does he care about what I said.He cares Little about what I said.第二十三頁，共44頁。 Summary: Full inversion（完全倒裝）: .+謂語+主語+其他成份 Partial inversion（部分倒裝）:+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語+其他成份第二十四頁，共44頁。Hom

16、ework: 1.完成學(xué)案的homework,復(fù)習(xí)部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu) 2.欣賞歌曲中有倒裝句的歌詞 3. 周報13期閱讀A，B。第二十五頁，共44頁。 Thanks for joining me !Bye! 第二十六頁，共44頁。 A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago. 2. Here comes your husband. 3. A professor sits in front of the classroom.3. Out rushed the children. 5. Not only will you save money，bu

17、t you may also enjoy more.6. The names of those who were late yesterday are written on the blackboard. One knows its value, only when one lose freedom. Exercise four : 請找出倒裝句第二十七頁，共44頁。6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then.7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill.8)

18、He rushed out , with a stick in his hand.9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep. 第二十八頁，共44頁。1) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 2) The bus came there just now.3) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill.4) The phone is there. 5) He rushed out , with a stick

19、in his hand.6) The rubber jumped down from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.7) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep. 8) A beautiful lake lies at the top of the hill .第二十九頁，共44頁。5. Not until(直到才) 句型的倒裝句（1）直到上周他們才找到這輛丟失的自行車。They didnt find the lost bike until l

20、ast week. Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 倒裝句總結(jié)notuntil 的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)第三十頁，共44頁。5. Not until放在句首, 從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如: （1）Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)（2）Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)第三十一頁，共44頁。(1) Not until the ea

21、rly years of the 19th century _know what heat is.man did B. man didntC. didnt manD. did man(2) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I第三十二頁，共44頁。6.在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動詞had, should或were時，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝1.If I should be free this afternoon, I would c

22、ome and help you with your lesson.2.If I were in your place, I would not be fit for your job.3.If it hadnt been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.(1) Should I be free this afternoon, I would come and help you with your lesson. (2) Were I in your place. I would not be fit fo

23、r your job. (3) Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. Not 不提前第三十三頁，共44頁。(1) So excited that he could hardly say a word.7. 在So .that, such.that, （so/such 提前）前半倒。 Such a good teacher _that we all like her. 練習(xí)：So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak;

24、 could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could第三十四頁，共44頁。(1)Jack studies German, but he doesnt study French. So it is with Jim.(2) Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.6.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時， 則用so it is /was with.或Its the

25、same with 句型來表示。第三十五頁，共44頁。練習(xí)： 1. -Li Ping studies hard. -_. A) so do I B) so I do C) so I study D) so study I 2. I dont know. _. A) Nor do I care B) Nor I do care C) neither I do care第三十六頁，共44頁。3）Its raining. -_. So it is B) so is itC) So it is with me4）Marx was born in Germany and German was his n

26、ative language. _Engels. So it is B) So is it C) So it is with第三十七頁，共44頁。7. 用于“形容詞（或名詞、動詞）”+as(though) 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。Ugly as I am, Im gentle.Child as he was, he had to make a living.Try as he would, he might fail again.第三十八頁，共44頁。1.(2005廣東）_,Carolina couldnt get the door open. Try as she might As he mi

27、ght try She might as try Might she as try第三十九頁，共44頁。2.(2005重慶）_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A quiet student as he may be Quiet student as he may be Be a quiet student as he may beA) Quiet as he may be a student單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語提前不用冠詞第四十頁，共44頁。8.在以在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, 等作狀語的等作狀語的頻度副詞頻度副詞位于句首時。位于句首時。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he h