句子結構常見錯誤（課堂PPT）

1、2句子結構常見錯誤1.殘缺句2.接排句3.誤置修飾語4.懸垂修飾語3Answer4567誤置修飾語 錯誤一： 修飾語只能修飾某個中心詞，不能放其他地方。 1.He sold the old car to the man with leather seats. 2.Please give the book to the boy with the blue cover. He sold the old car with leather seats to the man. Please give the book with the blue coverto the boy8 錯誤二：修飾語既可修飾中

2、心詞A，也可修飾中心詞B， 因此有歧義。 3.We agreed on the next day to make the adjustment.意思一：It is on the next day that we arrived at the agreement. We agreed to make the adjustment.意思二：We agreed that the time when we would make the adjustment is the next day. We agreed that on the next day we would make the adjustm

3、ent.9 4.Students who practice writing often will benefit. 意思一：Students who often practice writing will benefit.意思二：Students who practice writing will often benefit.10懸垂修飾語四種形式 1.懸垂分詞2.懸垂動名詞3.懸垂動詞不定式4.懸垂省略從句修改方法11 1.懸垂分詞現(xiàn)在分詞： (錯句) Looking up at the sky, the sun went under a cloud. -過去分詞： (錯句) Shocked

4、 by the bad news, her mouth opened wide. - Looking up at the sky, he saw the sun go under a cloud. Shocked by the bad news, she opened her mouth wide.122.懸垂動名詞 (錯句) After finishing the research, the paper was easy to write. After finishing the research, I found that the paper was easy to write. Afte

5、r I finished the research, the paper was easy to write.133.懸垂動詞不定式 (錯句) To write well, good books must be read. To write well, I must read good books.144.懸垂省略從句 (錯句) While climbing the hill, the rain began to fall. - While climbing the hill, she felt the rain began to fall. While I climbed the hill,

6、 the rain began to fall.15修改方法 While leaving the house, the phone rang. 1.找出句中錯誤的主語,改為能支配分詞的主語。 2.補足懸垂短語,使其擴展為一個完整的從句. While leaving the house, I heard the phone ring. While I was leaving the house, I heard the phone ring.16Exercise 1.Thumbing through, she noticed As she was thumbing, 2., sb. performed 3.office, she noticed 4.Though he was , .he was accepted by 5.sb.