高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)-時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、Learning aims 1. Knowledge aim: To master the basic knowledge of Verb Tenses. 2. Ability aim: To be able to use different tenses properly. 3. Emotion aim: To learn cooperatively. Important point: To be able to use tenses properly.預(yù)習(xí)案預(yù)習(xí)案知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(以以take為例為例)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)take/takesam/is/a

2、re taken2一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)tookwas/were taken3一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will takewill be taken4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would takewould be taken5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are takingam/is/are being taken6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were takingwas/were being taken7將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be taking8現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has takenhave/has been taken9過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)had takenhad been tak

3、en10現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been taking11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done二、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)用括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Susan _(get) up at 7:00 am every morning. 2. Practice _(make) perfect.3. He will come if she _(invite) him.4. We often _(play) together when we were children. 5. They_ (take) a trip

4、to New Zealand last summer.6. Lisa _ (stay) at home tomorrow.getsplayedtookis going to stay經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣客觀真理，諺語(yǔ)客觀真理，諺語(yǔ)主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作過(guò)去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作invitesmakes打算打算二、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)用括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)用括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7. The airplane _ off at 11 pm tomorrow evening.8. You _ (send) this r

5、eport to the police tomorrow.9. I knew you _ (agree). 10. She _ always _(help) others. 11. I_ (study) at an evening school and I dont know when I can finish the course.takesare to send公務(wù)安排，義務(wù)，禁止公務(wù)安排，義務(wù)，禁止would agree過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，我知道你會(huì)同意的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，我知道你會(huì)同意的is helping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與always等連用等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣

6、 am studying 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情時(shí)刻表時(shí)刻表二、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二、基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)用括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空12. He _ (watch) TV this time last night.13. The road _ (build) this time last year.14. She _ (be) a dancer for ten years.15. She _(be) a dancer for ten years before I knew her.16. The Chinese _ (make) paper for two thousand year

7、s.was watchinghas beenhad been have been making現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還可能繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還可能繼續(xù)was being built三、高考鏈接三、高考鏈接 （語(yǔ)法填空）（語(yǔ)法填空） This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperature.2

8、. It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshou just before dawn.3. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.4. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. 5. Then the driver stood up and asked: “ _ anyone lose

9、 a suitcase at the last stop?”goescaughtDidwasarrived探究案探究案1、在、在掌聲掌聲后，后，全體全體同學(xué)同學(xué)起立起立并把凳子放好，并把凳子放好，再向組長(zhǎng)靠攏或者再向組長(zhǎng)靠攏或者對(duì)子討論對(duì)子討論。2、不懂就問(wèn)，懂了就過(guò)。、不懂就問(wèn)，懂了就過(guò)。3、組成負(fù)起責(zé)任，保證組員過(guò)關(guān)。、組成負(fù)起責(zé)任，保證組員過(guò)關(guān)。Five minutes內(nèi)容位置展示點(diǎn)評(píng)探究一1 (1-6)前1探究一 1(7-12)前2探究二 1-3前3探究二4-7后1探究三1-4后2探究三5-7后3探究三8-10后4展示要求展示要求1.1.動(dòng)作迅速動(dòng)作迅速 2.2.書寫工整書寫工整 點(diǎn)評(píng)

10、要求點(diǎn)評(píng)要求1.1.聲音洪亮聲音洪亮 2.2.有理有據(jù)有理有據(jù)5B2探究案探究案9A18C22A11B17C16C21C14C15C23A110A13A27B2探究一探究一 幾種易混的時(shí)態(tài)幾種易混的時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1) Months ago we _ (sail) ten thousand miles across the open sea called the Pacific.(2) When I got there, I _ (tell) that he _ (go) to Shanghai.(3) Great changes _

11、 (take place) in the city, where lots of factories have been set up.(4) The AntiJapanese War, which _ (last) eight years, _ (break out) in 1937. (5) You dont need to describe her. I_ (meet) her for several times.(6) Five bridges _ (build) over the river since liberation.sailedwas toldhad gonehave ta

12、ken placelastedbroke outhave methave been built 探究一探究一 幾種易混的時(shí)態(tài)幾種易混的時(shí)態(tài)(7) Every possible means _ (try), but none proves successful.(8) By the end of last year we _ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.(9) So far only one third of the work_ (do). (10) Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses _ (see) to ent

13、er the building.(11) John _ (get) sick last week and _ (be) in bed since then.(12) The other day I _ (see) a disabled man begging on the pavement, but nobody _ (give) a hand to him.has been triedhad learnt/learnedhas been donewas seengothas beensawgaveAttention 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞：ago, yes

14、terday, the day before yesterday, last week /year, night/ month, in 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞：since+ 時(shí)時(shí) 間點(diǎn)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段,already, yet, ever, never, recently, lately, so far, until now, up to now, as yet, these days/w

15、eeks/ years, in the last/past( few years), over years, It is the first time that 探究一探究一 幾種易混的時(shí)態(tài)幾種易混的時(shí)態(tài)2. 2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)/ /過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)/ /將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)(1) I_ (go) to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing.(2) We _ (finish) Book3 by the time Mr. Liu comes back.(3) He promised that he _ (write) to u

16、s as soon as he got there, but so far we _ ( not receive) any letter from him, though he has been away for a year and a half.will gowill have finishedwould writehave not received 探究二探究二 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) John _ (punish), for he went swimming yesterday without permission. If rubber _ (burn), it gives of

17、f a terrible smell. I dont know what _ (happen) while I was away. The park which _ (build) at present _ (look) really splendid. Water _ (boil) at 100 6. The boy who _ (laugh at) just now was nervous and shaking.7. The camera you _ (use) now _ (belong) to me.was punishedburnshave happenedis being bui

18、lt looks boils was laughed at are using belongs 探究二探究二 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1. 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中.如：如：happen, occur, come about 表示狀態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如如last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, last, look like, consist of. 表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞,如如have,

19、own, belong to等等. 2. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 當(dāng)當(dāng)feel, look, smell, taste, sound等等 后面接形容詞時(shí)；后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng)當(dāng)cut, read, sell, wear, write, wash, lock, cook, open等詞的否定式或與帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)等詞的否定式或與帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)如如well, badly, easily等時(shí)；等時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)等意義時(shí).eg. The regular meeting starts at 8 am and ends at

20、 10 am. 當(dāng)當(dāng)break out, take place, shut off, turn off, work out等動(dòng)詞表示等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)等意思時(shí). want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義示被動(dòng)含義. 探究三探究三. 固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)某些固定句型有固定的時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，完成句子（注意對(duì)比區(qū)別）。(1) This is the first time that she _(be) in Huizhou.It was the first time that I _(be

21、) in Qinghua University.(2)It is/has been two years since he _ (go) abroad.It was two years since he _(go) abroad.He _(go) abroad two years ago.(3)I was about to go out when the telephone _(ring).has beenhad beenwenthad gonewentrangI was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. 探究二探究二. 固定句

22、型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)某些固定句型有固定的時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，完成句子（注意對(duì)比區(qū)別）。(4)Hardly _ Henry _(get) home when the telephone rang.(5)It wont be long before he _ (come) back.It wasnt long before he _ (come) back. Scarcely _ Henry _(get) home when the telephone rang. No sooner _ Henry _(get) home than the telephone rang.had

23、gothadgothadgotcomescame探究二探究二. 固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)某些固定句型有固定的時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，完成句子（注意對(duì)比區(qū)別）。(6)Dont give up, and you _(find) a better day tomorrow.Hurry up, or we _ (be) late for the concert.(7) Ice _(feel) cold.(8) The books _(sell) well and Im afraid well be out of stock soon. 注意：系動(dòng)詞注意：系動(dòng)詞feel，look，se

24、em, appear， taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主動(dòng)形式等用主動(dòng)形式, 主語(yǔ)通常是事物。如：主語(yǔ)通常是事物。如：The material feels very soft.這種料子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。這種料子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。will findwill befeels注意注意:write，read, clean，sell，wash, cook，open，close，lock等的否定式或與等的否定式或與well, badly, easily等副詞連用等副詞連用, 用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)問(wèn)題使謂語(yǔ)能態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)問(wèn)題使謂語(yǔ)能/不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

25、sell探究二探究二. 固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)固定句型中的特定時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)某些固定句型有固定的時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，完成句子（注意對(duì)比區(qū)別）。(9) Great changes _(take place) in my city and it is almost out of recognition now. An earthquake _(happen) in southwestern China on 17th May,2014. A school-parent meeting _(hold) in my school yesterday afternoon.This stadium _(see)

26、 many thrilling football matches in the past year.(10) They _(marry) last year and now they _(marry) for almost one year. have taken placehappenedwas heldhas seenmarriedhave been married以上句子要注意主動(dòng)以上句子要注意主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 此類題的解題方法如下：此類題的解題方法如下： 首先要判斷括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞是作首先要判斷括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞是作_還是還是_；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

27、，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用一是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用_語(yǔ)態(tài)還是語(yǔ)態(tài)還是_語(yǔ)態(tài)；語(yǔ)態(tài)；二是根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷用哪一種二是根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷用哪一種_；三是要考慮主謂一致，最后確定所填三是要考慮主謂一致，最后確定所填_詞的形式。詞的形式。在確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)在確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 我們可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行判我們可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷：斷：1. 看句子中的看句子中的_狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(從句從句)；2. 在句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句從句)的情況下的情況下,要看要看_的謂的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；3. 看是否是特殊的看是否是特殊的_。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)

28、主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)時(shí)間時(shí)間上下文上下文句型句型 二、總結(jié)整理二、總結(jié)整理 在語(yǔ)法填空中在語(yǔ)法填空中, 動(dòng)詞是必考內(nèi)容。通常，有動(dòng)詞是必考內(nèi)容。通常，有1空空考時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，考時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，1-2空考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如：空考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如：(1)Our school _ (complete) in 2006 has developed very fast in recent years. (2)Our school which _ (complete) in 2006 has developed very fast in recent years. (3)There was an antelo

29、pe _ (look) at her with a sad face.(4)_ (beat) by the police and sent to jail，Gandhi created the principle of non-violent resistance.(5)Its no good _(cry) over spilt milk.(6)Pride _ (go) before a pletedwas completedlookingBeaten cryinggoes 二、總結(jié)整理二、總結(jié)整理 在語(yǔ)法填空中在語(yǔ)法填空中, 動(dòng)詞是必考內(nèi)容。通常，有動(dòng)詞是必考內(nèi)容。通常，有1空空考時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

30、考時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，1-2空考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如：空考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如：(7) _ a reply, he decided to write again. (receive) (8) The salesman scolded the girl caught _ (steal) and let off.= the girl who was caught stealing and let off.Having receivedstealingB. 短文改錯(cuò)：短文改錯(cuò)： 最有可能考的是考查上下文時(shí)態(tài)最有可能考的是考查上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致，也有可能考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)漏掉的不一致，也有可能考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)漏掉的be或過(guò)去或過(guò)去分詞

31、拼寫錯(cuò)誤。分詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接高考鏈接 Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.2. Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment has polluted.3. We must found ways to protect our environment.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)_ began_ findbeen_ told 4. My dream scho

32、ol starts at 8:30 a. m. and endsWe didnt need to do so much homework. My dream school look like a big garden.5. for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. .This custom soon

33、 becomes another meal of day. _ dont_ looks_ have_ passed_ became8. We, as well as animals, cannot live without water Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.9. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to schoolMy best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a special

34、 kind of cake in Xinjiang.10. What were better, I had useful help._ seems_ held_ was訓(xùn)練案訓(xùn)練案(1) Planning so far ahead _ (make) no senseso many things _(change) by next year.(2) After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ (rescue) four days later.(3) When I got on the bus，I realized I _ (leave) my wallet at home.(4) The manager was worried about