高一英語必修一Unit1講義附練習(xí)學(xué)生版本

1、必修一Unit 1 知識點(diǎn) 林羽欣 1. be good to 對友好 be good for 對有益； be bad to/be bad for（1）I will be good to other people.我會善良的對待其他人.（2）It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好處。（3）The Olympics will be good for business. 奧運(yùn)會的召開將有利商業(yè)的發(fā)展。拓展： be good at 擅長 make good 有成就；成功 as good as

2、實(shí)際上；幾乎等于 a good deal 許多，大量 2. add up 加起來 add up to 合計(jì)（為），總計(jì)（是） add to 把加到 add to 增加（1）Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看得多少？（2）Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. （適合用于寫友情的作文！ 美女，背下來）好朋友不會計(jì)較他們?yōu)楸舜烁冻隽硕嗌?，而是在彼此需要?/p>

3、助的時候伸出援手（3）The figures add up to 270. 這些數(shù)字記起來是270（4）You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不應(yīng)該火上加油（5）The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。3.Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發(fā)生，動詞既可以

4、是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。（1）They did not come back until eleven. 他們會在十一點(diǎn)后回來。（2）I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。(1) 直到得了重病，他才放棄抽煙。_ 4. You had to pay to get it repaired get sth done 使完成/讓某人做某事 理發(fā)：(1) 這是不是你想送去修理的收音機(jī)？_ 5. calm down使平息, 使平靜 calm down平息/平靜下來The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不

5、多一會就安靜下來。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.6. be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念（1）He was concerned about his childrens education. 他關(guān)心他兒子的教育。歸納：concern for/about/over sth. 對某事的擔(dān)心或憂慮be concerned about/for擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be concerned in/with 與有關(guān)；涉及as/so far asbe concerned 就而言；依之見小練：用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) There is a

6、n article that _ the rise of the prices. (2) The children are rather _ about their mothers health. (3) Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 7. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假（1）What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 愛護(hù)，照料 take care 注意，當(dāng)心Y

7、ou are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的時候，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。(1) 在日本時，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。_(2) 盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。_walk sb home/ to

8、 a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.10. cheat in the exam 考試作弊. look at someone elses paper 看別人的試卷 make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 寫下 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?11. .go through遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準(zhǔn)，通過（1）It can go through the test of the time. 它能經(jīng)受

9、時間的考驗(yàn).（2）He would go through fire and water(赴湯蹈火) for his country. go短語歸納：go after追求，追趕 go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時間）過去 go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈、火）熄滅go over越過；復(fù)習(xí) go up爬上，（價格等）上升(1) Despite the bad weather the party will_.(2) Prices _ a little now. People are happy.(3) As time

10、_ my memory seems to get worse .(4) She _ a lot of sport.12.get 短語歸納：get away from離開，逃離 get down下來；寫下，取下get over克服，擺脫 get through通過，做完 get together聚集 get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干(1) How can we _ poverty?(2) Can we _ this difficulty?(3) If you want it, just _ me first.13.I happened to be upstairs at dusk

11、 when the window was open. 黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父親看見了As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to com

12、e in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進(jìn)來。14. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。（1）It is the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)（2）It was the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語動詞用過去完成時) It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.（3）the

13、 first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.15.I think we need a face-to-face（adj/adv) talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.in ones power 處于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anythin

14、g I want. 我控制了他，我可以讓他為我做任何事。16. disagree 不同意歸納：disagree to 對有異議 disagree with 不同意；不改；不適合disagree on 對持有不同看法(1) 羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。 The reports from Rome _ those from Milan.(2) 他不同意讓我早些回家。 He _ let me go home early. 17.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really

15、must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事時沒用的。18. She found it difficult(adj) to settle and calm down in the hiding place. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇到了麻煩 I have some trouble with my studies.19. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the w

16、orld suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。歸納：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾病的詞 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不適、悲傷等 小練：中英互譯(1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis._(2) 他的腳痛得不得了。_20.Ive got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. get tired

17、of 厭煩 I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. pack up(整理、打包）21. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.22. get along with sb/sth. 與某

18、人相處怎樣/某事進(jìn)展如何？If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。23. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: (1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)(2)make sb. /sth

19、. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. He made it easy for us to

20、 understand the text.熟讀并背誦 （林大美女，加油背下來?。?. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。 2. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的 （I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請求）3. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas4. Its a good habit f

21、or you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣。5. Why not have a try?6.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.8.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的

22、緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 9.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。10. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good

23、 look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。11.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮耍也桓掖蜷_窗戶。12.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （從句時態(tài)用完成時） 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚.13. Your friend, who doesnt

24、 work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句） 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 14.If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。練習(xí)（一）把句子補(bǔ)充完整1. 你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道You will know the _whe

25、n you _ _ all the numbers.2. 我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.3. 瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復(fù)了健康。After a long stay_ _Mary _ 4. 李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ _ _ _ his neighbours.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you can _ _ and go.6.戰(zhàn)

26、爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _ _ my_,so I would _them when I was old.（二）填入所缺的詞。1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness wi

27、th each other.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destr

28、oyed e_.9. If you have some trouble, you can go?to the teacher for a_.10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple.（三）單選1.- Marys got crazy and has been sen

29、t to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldB. C. must have told D. neednt have told2.There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while3It was because of bad weather _ the

30、 football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find

31、C. find D. found6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A. in; remember B. for; to rememberC. on; remembering D. with; remembering7 I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too muchC. much too; too much D

32、. too many; much too8_catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_.A. Include B. Including C. Included D. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was ma

33、de of the waste material in the past.A. Cost B. Value C. Use D. matter11. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. Enjoyed B

34、. have enjoyed C. Enjoy D. enjoying13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. Until B. If C. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed15Im glad youve c

35、ome; I am _ telephoning you.A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of（3） 補(bǔ)充1.用upset的正確時態(tài)填詞(1) Is it _ you, dear? (2) She felt rather _ on hearing the news. (3)Yous not still _ with me, are you?(4)She was really_ about the way her father treated her .2.翻譯句子(1) 他想知道是否

36、是因?yàn)闆]有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了。(wonder)_(2) 我想知道是否要接受這個工作。_(3) 我想知道你是怎樣做這件事的。_(4) 這扇窗子整夜開著。(stay)_(5) 那晚他留下來在辦公室里干了些活。_(6) 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛。（in order to, suffer）_ (7) 這是他第二次來中國旅游。_(8) 我相信那是我第四次獲得該獎。_ (9) 直到看到母親眼中的淚花，我才意識到母親是多么難過。(not until)_(10 直到昨天我才收到你的來信_ (11 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因?yàn)閷?shí)在太臟了。(get sth done)_ 一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1.

37、 All of us are _ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I am _, lack of enough food, water and clothes _ the health of the people there. (concern)2. I can forgive your _but I wont forgive your rudeness. You can _me, but you mustnt ignore the rules.He is just _. He isnt stupid. (ignore)3. My teache

38、r gave me some useful _, which _ me on how to learn English effectively. (advice)4. After the president came to _, all the polls said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he couldnt control the rioting. (powerful)5. My father _ from high blood pressure .There is so much _ that he is a _ at h

39、ome. (suffer)6. In the 17th century, the British crowded into America and many _ were set up for the_ to _down. (settle)7. The door wont close. The screws(螺釘)are _. (loose)The farmers _ the soil before sowing the seeds.8. He is so fond of _ activities that he sometimes even sleep _. (outdoors)9. The

40、 _village was under the water. The crops were _destroyed. (entire)10. _ the big block of store, he _a very big snake, which terrified him. It took quite a while for him to _from the terror. (recover)二、活用本單元的短語1. The burglar turned around the corner and found himself_ with a policeman.2. Shes been _a

41、 bad patch recently.3. She seems to do these things _ .4. He was too proud to _ our fun.5. People use more than words when they _ each other.6. We are all _ her safety.7. We only moved house last week and we havent _ yet.8. The new government will _ next month.9. _ , there is nothing to worry about.

42、10. I _ with her at first sight.完形填空The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I happened to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 1 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was no

43、t. He was 2 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 3 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 4 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to dro

44、p the 5 and talk about something else. But I was 6 . He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend. His friends main 8 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming pools

45、, yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 9 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 10 but he did not know of

46、any others. Then he asked me where my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 11 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that 12 was a coinci

47、dence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 13 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brother

48、s name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter?” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.1.A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking2.A. funnyB. serious C. careful D. disappointed 3.A. think B. find C. realize D. see4.A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly5.A. information B. communication C. conversation

49、D. Subject6.A. wrong B. happy C. right D. worded7.A. began B. stopped C. refusedD. failed8.A. problemB. interest C. choice D. work9.A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced10.A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found11.A. doctor B. friend C. neighbor D. player12.A. seriously B. certainly C.

50、 directly D. really13.A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold14.A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted15.A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn語法填空 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 1_ (end). Then came another rider