高中英語從句類型

1、 從句的分類六大從句類型主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句從句名詞性從句形容詞詞性從句 定語從句副詞詞性從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句方式狀語從句原因狀語從句結果狀語從句目的狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句六大從句的概念主語從句用作主語.That the earth is round is true. 賓語從句用作賓語。Do you know where he lives? 表語從句用作表語.My opinion is that you should not go alone. 同位語從句用于解釋說明前面的名詞,與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語從句。其關聯(lián)詞多為that。The fac

2、t that the earth is round is true.（that從句用于解釋說明the fact） 定語從句相當于一個形容詞，用于修飾前面的名詞。定語從句一般皆放在被它所修飾的名（代）詞之后，這種名（代）詞就叫作先行詞（Antecedent）。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等；關系副詞在定語從句中用作狀語。 The student who answered the question was John.狀語從句相當于一個副詞，修飾主句中的動詞, 形容詞和副詞, 通常有從屬連詞引導, 按其意義和作用可分為時間, 地點, 條件, 原

3、因, 讓步, 目的, 結果, 方式, 比較.等 When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journ

4、ey. 從句劃分技巧主句和從句的劃分方法是相同的。句子的成分從謂語動詞處來劃分比較容易。謂語動詞前面的部分是主語，后面常接賓語，修飾謂語動詞的是狀語，修飾主語、賓語的是定語，若謂語是系動詞，則系動詞后的部分是表語。定語從句VS同位語從句定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的實質內容，在定規(guī)從句中“that”往往充當某一成分且作賓語時可以省略。同位語從句是對中心詞的內容作進一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞語的具體、實際內容?！皌hat”在同位語從句中不充當任何成分且不可以省略。從句劃分練習1. It is quite clear that the crime was down deliberat

5、ely.2. She suggested that he do it at once.3. That the earth is round is true4. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5. The student who answered the question was John6. Have you any idea how soon theyre coming.7. My original question, why he did it at all ,has not been answered.8. When i

6、t rains， I usually go to school by bus9. What you need is more practice.10. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.11. I think it best that you should stay here.12. The question is whether it is worth doing. 14. We must find out who did all these.15. Jack is no more frightened tha

7、n Mike is.16. We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.17. The fact that the earth is round is true 18. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.19. Do you know where he lives?20. This is the reason why he refused to help us.21. Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.22. He is so humorous that well never forget him.23. My opinion is that you should not go alone24. I will stand where I can see the parade clearly.25. Ill take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre.26. The news that he told me wa