人教版九年級(jí)英語12單元教案

1、Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.重點(diǎn)短語詞組應(yīng)該做某事 be to do sth 握手 訪問 by 畢竟 本應(yīng)該做但沒做 have done 餐桌禮儀 table 到達(dá) at/in 有點(diǎn)晚 late 習(xí)慣于某事 be/get to sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 be/get sth被用于做某事 be sth 被用作. Be 過去常常做某事 sth 特地，不怕麻煩的做某事 使某人感到賓至如歸 計(jì)劃做某事 sth 沒有理由 have 注意你的行為 your manners 發(fā)出噪音 make (a) 做鬼臉 make 自學(xué) .by oneself 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間

2、 at the time 以.開始 begin 忍不住做某事can't sth 代替 of 對(duì)某事隨意 be sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 sb sth 指向 重點(diǎn)短語句型講解：1. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒有做，這是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)方式。如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒有去）同時(shí)was/were supposed to do

3、 sth 表示過去本該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒有做，就相當(dāng)于should have done sth.2. make (some) mistakes 犯了(一些)錯(cuò)誤。make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（一個(gè)） 及mistake相關(guān)的短語 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 mistakefor把.誤認(rèn)為5.relaxed:用來形容人，表示人本身很放松，主語一般是人。relaxing:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。I feel really after the vacation.經(jīng)過這次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。3. its okay if you arrive a bit late.即使你晚到一會(huì)也

4、沒關(guān)系。 a little 及 a bit 二者都是“有點(diǎn)兒”的意思。(1)二者相同之處在于都可做狀語，修飾比較級(jí) He is a bit/ a little older than you.都可做主語或賓語。Please give me a bit/ a little.(2)不同之處在于：兩者修飾名詞時(shí)，a little可以直接加名詞，a bit必須加of后才能接名詞。 A little money = a bit of money4. drop by 順便拜訪串門We just dropped by our friendshomes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。drop in/on sb 順便走訪

5、某人。Would you drop in/on us this evening for a chat?你今晚過來和我們聊聊好嗎？5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。6. without .prep.沒有. 其后常接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式。Jim今天早上沒吃早飯就去學(xué)校了。7. around the world = all over the world 全世界8.at the table 在飯桌旁 at table 在吃飯類似的短語還有： in hospital by sea 由海路

6、 in future從今以后 in the hospital by the sea在海岸上 in the future在將來9.pick up sth 撿起挑選如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。如果賓語是代詞需置于pick及up之間 pick it up10. start doing = start to do 開始做某事如He started reading.= He started to read. 他開始讀。11. point at 指著 at是介詞，后跟動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)。 女孩正指著墻上的地圖。 point to 指向 to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)作的方向。當(dāng)point做

7、及物動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，常用于point sth at sth 用指著You shouldnt point your finger at anyone.你不應(yīng)該用手指任何人。12. stick v. 剌截stickinto.把插入 別把叉子插入食物中。n. 棒，棍 請(qǐng)遞給我那根棍子。chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：chopsticks13. be different from 及不同 Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜及他們的不同.be different in在方面不同 這兩件毛衣在顏色上不一樣。14.

8、I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。形式賓語 真正賓語常見的形式賓語有：find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如：I think it hard to study English.15.Everying was unfamiliar.一切都是那樣的陌生。 Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 為某人所熟悉/不熟悉That face is unfamiliar to me. Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth 對(duì)某物熟悉/生疏

9、Im unfamiliar with that face.16. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each. Notbut不是而是， 用來連接連個(gè)并列成分。 他們不是需要錢，而是需要時(shí)間。 Notbut連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。 不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了長城。17. Was I supposed to begin with the largest ones or the smallest? Begin with 以開始 第二課以一首歌開始。 n, beginning from the beginning

10、 自始，從一開始 at the beginning of 在的開始 （初） from beginning to end 至始至終 at the beginning of December at the beginning of Winter18.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time. 電子郵件英語是一種新型的用來節(jié)省時(shí)間的書面英語。(1)that is being used是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的written English. 定語從句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，tha

11、t在定語從句中做主語，不能省略。(2)written English 書面英語 spoken English 英語口語 written 及 spoken 是過去分詞形式，均表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，充當(dāng)形容詞，做前置定語。(3)在英語中表示“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”的有兩種形式，一種是過去分詞做定語，一種是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational.魯迅寫的小說很具有教育意義。 The novels are written by Lu Xun.這些小說史魯迅寫的。 英語中表示“正在進(jìn)行”的有兩種形式，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語/賓補(bǔ)，一種是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 I fou

12、nd a wallet lying on the ground. (做賓補(bǔ)) The girl singing the song is my younger sister. (做定語)19.This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you.20. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事=cant help doing sth. I cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑. 當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)消息，我忍不住哭了。21.its created by combining

13、letters and symbols or numbers to sound like other words.(1)be created by 由組成，by是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2) combine .v. (使) 結(jié)合，混合 combineand將和混合起來 combinewith將及合并 Combine “tele” with “communication”, well get a new word “telecom”.22.Do these two on your own獨(dú)自做這兩道題. On ones own 獨(dú)自的，主動(dòng)的，自愿的。 在句中做狀語。 他現(xiàn)在自食其

14、力。 Of ones own 屬于某人自己的 ，of前常接名詞或不定代詞。 We have no house of our own. With ones own 用某人自己的 ， own后接名詞。 Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 記著用你自己的想法去做事情。23. cut up 切開切碎如：Lets cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧。make faces做鬼臉 face to face 面對(duì)面練習(xí)題Section A一、選詞填空（用wear , put on, dress的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. It

15、s very cold outside, _ your coat.2. The girl who _ in light blue is my sister.3. Many girls _ shirts in summer time.4. Sallys sister is old enough to _ herself.5. “Could you _ the children for me ?” she asked her husband.6. She _ a new sweater today.7. Lily _a flower in her hair yesterday.8. He _ hi

16、s glass to read the letter.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. They _ a football match if it _ fine next Thursday afternoon.A. will have; will be B. have; will be C. will have; is( )2.-Shall I ask Lillian to see the film with us?- I dont think she will. She _ it twice. A. saw B. has seen C. sees( )3.Qingdao is one of the b

17、est places for _ in China. A. surfing B.surf C. surfs( )4. We _ shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.A. suppose B. suppose of C. are supposed to ( )5. Li Ying told me _ for her at home. A. waits B. wait C. to wait( )6. I _ my homework already. A. finish B. have finished C. finished( )

18、7. - If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.- Sure, I will. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. come up with( )8.Most of the girls in our class enjoy _ music.A. listening B. listen to C. listening to( )9. Ted ten dollars on the shirt yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid( )10. I want

19、to know whether . A. will he give back the bookB. he gives back the book C. he will give back the book( )11.They some plans for the coming summer vacation.A. have made B. has made C. makes( )12. Lily planed her uncle the next day. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit( )13. Do you know Mr Green come to C

20、hina? A. when B. what C.where( )14. - Would you like something to drink? - .A. No, thanks. B. Yes. C. Not at all.( )15. Do you know a sports meeting next Friday? A. what there will to be B. if there is going to be C. there was going to have( )16. Who can help me do the work? A. other B. else C. anot

21、her( )17. - May I speak to Li Hua, please? -Im afraid he isnt in. Would you like to a message? A. take B. write C. leave ( )18. - Do you want a pear of an orange? - . I really dont mind.A. Neither B. Either C. Both( )19. -Excuse me, I want to know . -I parked it behind this building.A. where did you

22、 park my car B. where you parked my carC. how you parked my car( )20. I cant say I want to visit my grandpa. Its a long time since we met last time. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D how much( )21. Thanks for me with my English. A. help B. helping C. helped( )22. He the phone and began to dial

23、the number. A. pick up B. picks up C. picked up( )23. The hand of the clock is pointing eleven oclock. A. to B. at C.out ( )24. Im really thirsty. Ill stop .A. to take a drink B. taking a drink C. take a drink( )25. Dont . Your father is sleeping. A. turn off the TV B. make any noise C. be quiet( )2

24、6. Nothing can make him his goals. A. to give up B. give in C. give up( )27. - were you away from home last year?- About one month. A. How often B. How far C. How long( )28. He didnt understand yesterday. A. what the teacher says. B. what the teacher said C. what did the teacher say( )29. Could you

25、tell me ? A. how long the Fujiang River was B. how long was the Fujiang River C. how long the Fujiang River is D. how long is the Fujiang River( )30. Traveling by train is cheaper and enjoyable than by air. A. more; much more B. quite; much too C. very; very much D. much; far more( )31. Its rude you

26、 to speak loudly in public. A. of B. for C. to( )32. The room was of smoke. A. full B. fill C. filled( )33. good information he has got! A. What a B. What C. How a ( )34. clever boy he is ! A. What B. What a C. How a ( )35. Could you please help me cut these potatoes? A. up B. off C. down( )36. A go

27、od idea occur him. A. to B. at C. for( )37. It was eleven oclock when he arrived Paris. A. in B. at C. to( )38. My grandpa is used to a walk in the morning. A. have B. has C. having( )39. Great changes in my hometown.A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. has taken place( )40. - Bob is late

28、 for school. -Neither am I .A. always B. never C. ever.( )41. The problem is we should do at first. A. that B. what C. which( )42. Mr Gereen has got used to with chopsticks. A. eat B. ate C. eating( )43. The girl is making plans her little brother with his lessons.A. helps B. to help C. helping( )44

29、. What you to do before going to bed?A. did; suppose B. are ; supposing C. are ; supposed ( )45. Without a word, he left home. A. says B. say C. saying( )46. The street is people on Sunday. A. crowded with B. crowd with C. crowd( )47. Bob, there is a book on the floor, please .A. pick it up B. pick

30、up it C. picks it up( )48. Xiao Lin is a good students, he behaves .A. well B. good C. badly( )49. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. it B. who C. which( )50. - You will go swimming this Saturday, wont you?- . I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won

31、t C. No, I wont三、完成句子 1. Theres only (一點(diǎn)兒，少許)milk left, could you get some on your way home?2. Do you (握手)with each other when you meet someone for the first time?3. I (拜訪)the writer on my way home yesterday.4. Though he (犯了一些錯(cuò)誤), he is still a good boy.5. He said, “Miss Li, Im sorry for (遲到).”6. I

32、had a stomachache because of (錯(cuò)吃了食物).7.You (本應(yīng)該完成家庭作業(yè)) yesterday but you didnt8. They (計(jì)劃)take a vacation next week.9. The students are (制訂計(jì)劃) for the new term.10. - Hows everything? - .(還不錯(cuò))11. He smiled, (畢竟) he succeeded at last.12. I dont think English is (難得多) than Chinese.13. They (特地)to see m

33、e every month.14. You (本應(yīng)該到達(dá))here at 8 oclock, but youre late.15. The little girl (擦去)off the tears and laughed.16. 除最后一個(gè)問題沒答外，其余問題他都答了。He answered the last one.17.除星期六和星期天外，我們每天都要上學(xué)。We go to school Saturday and Sunday.18.除了湯姆外，他們也參加了這次會(huì)議.They all attended the meeting Tom.19. 九寨溝如此美麗，許多人都來這里。Jiu Zha

34、igou is .20.沒有水什么也活不了。 Nothing water.四、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. Im sorry for taking your English book mistake.2. They always get to school time.3. Dont drop your friends calling first.4. Go the street until you see the traffic lights.5. He is interested playing computer games.6. Everyone should try his best t

35、o help those who are trouble.五、單詞拼寫1. Lets t the friendship between our two counties.2. Its bad m to point at anyone with your chopsticks.3. He put his little son in his l , and told him a story.4. The little boy knocked into the wall and hurt his e .5. Dont let the mistake o again!6. He didnt know

36、how to use the f , so he looked embarrassed at the dinner table.Section B 一、請(qǐng)你用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes _ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _ (cut) things.4. Trees can keep water from _ (run

37、) away.5. Do you still remember_ (see) me somewhere in Beijing ?6. Everything was _ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?7. Though you failed this time, dont give up_ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.8. _ (spend) time with family and friends is very important.9. Remem

38、ber _ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.二、小小翻譯家，根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。（橫線處不限詞數(shù)）1 初次見日本朋友時(shí)你應(yīng)該說什么？What when you meet your Japanese friend?2 我認(rèn)識(shí)馬林，但不了解他。I _ Ma Lin but I do not _ _ _.3 我怎樣才能用正確的方法及美國朋友打招呼?How can I _ my American friend _ _ _ _?4

39、 老師常常告訴我們要盡量幫助有困難的學(xué)生。The teacher often tells us to help the students_ _ _ .5 吃飯時(shí)不要用筷子指著別人。Dont _ _ others with chopsticks while eating.6 很快他便成了學(xué)校里的尖子生。Soon he became _ _ _ at school.7 自從他光顧網(wǎng)吧以來，變的很糟糕。He _ _ _ since he visited net bar.8 下個(gè)月將有幾個(gè)外國學(xué)生來我校上課。A few foreign students _ _ _ _ at our school.9.

40、 他沒有理由去做那件事。 He has _ _ _ _ _.10.我的工作是教好學(xué)生。 My job is _ _ _ _ _.三、試試你的判斷力,選擇正確答案。( ) 1. - Will you come to the dinner party? - I wont come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited( ) 2. John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached t

41、o D. arrived in( ) 3.In Switzerland, people _ visit a friends house. A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant( ) 4.Its too hot. Do you mind _ the window? A. my closing B. opening C. open D. close( ) 5.She _Shanghai next week. A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left(

42、 ) 6.What are you nervous _, Mary? A. in B. at C. on D. about( ) 7.We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud _ his motherland. A. in B. of C. from D. for( ) 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy _ an honor stud

43、ent. A. to B. in C. for D. from( ) 10.He _ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him. A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes四、你能完成下面這段對(duì)話嗎？在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z,使對(duì)話意思完整。A: Hello,Lin Feng.1._?B：Hello，Le Lei. Im going to watch the football match be

44、tween our Chinese team and the Korean team.A: Oh, thats such an important match. I dont want to miss it.2._?B: Of course. Lets go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?B: 3._.A: Why not?B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?A: I like it very

45、much.4._.B: You are lucky.A: 5._?B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.A: Thats right. I agree with you.五、讀書破萬卷 閱讀短文,試試你的判斷力,選出正確答案.Dinner customs (習(xí)慣) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in

46、 the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (規(guī)則) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There yo

47、u wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands aga

48、in in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.( ) 1.From the passage we k