2020-2021年歷年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題匯總及答案

1、2020-2021年歷年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題匯總及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺(tái)，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看 起來(lái)就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處a

2、s if （好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ) he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。2. scores of times, but Derek still couldn' t understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因?yàn)橛羞B詞but,前面應(yīng)是完整的句子，排除 A,

3、B; Though不能和but同時(shí)使用，所以選Do3. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100, 000元，但是她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù) "but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知 她們把

4、錢捐給了爆炸事故的受 害者”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，而兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100, 000元”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且兩位護(hù)士 ”和獎(jiǎng)賞”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選 Do考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)4.（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。sh

5、ortly不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來(lái) 時(shí)。句意為：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案： A5. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國(guó)事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國(guó)家的人們解決。由句意可知，選settle ,意為 解決"。elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。6. The window is dirty.

6、I know. It for weeks.A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn' t cleanedD. hasn' t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：這里表達(dá)過(guò)去沒(méi)有擦窗戶的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.確定語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：一窗戶很臟。一我知道，這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)有被擦了。故選Do7. With more forests be

7、ing destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。解題步驟：1.確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)：根據(jù)quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但 它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，quantities of后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而a quantity of的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

8、數(shù)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。2.確定第二空：隨著森林的被毀，土壤正在被沖走，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：隨著森林的被毀，大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤每年都被沖走。綜上，故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； quantities of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；a quantity of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。I.Large quantities of money havebeen sent there 大量的錢已經(jīng)被送至U那里；A large quantity

9、of money has been wasted.大量的錢已經(jīng)被浪費(fèi)；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的書(shū)已經(jīng)提供給我 們；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的堅(jiān)果在桌子上。8. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)

10、態(tài)。句意為：一一我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？一一通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案： C9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增

11、加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選Bo10. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦促地方政府加強(qiáng)水路運(yùn)輸安全管理。

12、urge sb. to do sth.,為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強(qiáng)管理。因此政府與敦促是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。事件已發(fā)生了 故不能用to follow作定語(yǔ)，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用 B。11. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC.

13、has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextAugust,排除C, D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除 A 項(xiàng)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B項(xiàng)。12. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be complet

14、ed B. would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候它們已經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Do13. Have you telephoned your father?-Yes, he back next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expectD. will be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你給你的父親才T電話了嗎 ？一是的，他有望明年回來(lái)。這里 sb

15、 be expected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里 he應(yīng)指的是 父親。根據(jù)句意故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)

16、去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事 實(shí)，過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選 Bo15. In no time by a string of measures backing Hainan' s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followed C did the landmark decision follow ； D the landmark decision had been fo

17、llowed; 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察句子語(yǔ)序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來(lái)支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放。In no time （立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜述選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語(yǔ)部分的be 動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語(yǔ)，比如 seldom， hardly， at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardlydoes he get l

18、ate. 第二， only 修飾副詞性短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，比如only in this way can wesucceed而本題中in no time （立刻，馬上）,不是否定意義的短語(yǔ)，故不用部分倒裝。16. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A are being builtB will be builtC have been builtD had been built【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon 可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)

19、態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon,然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通過(guò)觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。17. The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged to C broke into; belonging to D w

20、as broken into; belongs to 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last night 及句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空，belong to屬于"，無(wú)進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongs to。故選D。18. Every means, but none proved.A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; su

21、ccessfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話 means用every修飾，說(shuō)明是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，而且 means和try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用 has been tried , 第二空的prove是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)證明是成功的。選 Do“He19. Louis Cha 金庸）passed away. As for his achievement, th

22、ere is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A. could have been rewardedB. must have been rewardedC. should be rewardedD. need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評(píng)論：他本 能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語(yǔ)的著作。A. could have been

23、 rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予； C. should be rewarded 應(yīng)該被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過(guò)去能夠做而實(shí) 際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意，通常譯為不來(lái)可以“本來(lái)能”，也可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，?？勺g為何能（已經(jīng)）”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但卻沒(méi)有獲得的惋惜。故A選項(xiàng)正確。20. I saw Jack in the lift this mo

24、rning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seen B. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見(jiàn)杰克。他好久沒(méi)在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過(guò)去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前D。He 和 see 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選21 More than one worker dismissed.A

25、have been B areC has been D has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語(yǔ)由"many a,more than one+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除 A和B,“工人 ”和 “解雇 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。22 More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A are madeB will be madeC are being

26、 madeD have been made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來(lái)幾年將會(huì)有更多的努力來(lái)加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the years ahead"在將來(lái)的幾年”和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且 efforts與動(dòng)詞 make 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故B 項(xiàng)正確。23 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are p

27、utC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來(lái)，我們國(guó)內(nèi)制造的航母就會(huì)投入使用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。24 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didn t read them until 3 days later.A were putB was putC putD has put【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查

28、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D,然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 were put,故選A。25 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A. reportedB. to reportC. reportingD. being reported【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國(guó)家消退。句中It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語(yǔ)從句，是真正的主句的主

29、語(yǔ)，所缺詞為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞report是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Ao26 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見(jiàn)杰克。他好久沒(méi)在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過(guò)去的事情；再根據(jù) for a

30、long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語(yǔ) He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。27 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來(lái)防止空氣污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means當(dāng)名詞解釋為"方法"，單復(fù)數(shù)同型，且 every+主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； means與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所有的方法都用了 "，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】“each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)"each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+單數(shù)名詞"或"each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+ each/every+單數(shù)名 詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩