2017屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案：必修3Unit8Adventure含解析

1、板塊一話題,晨讀積累話題素材好詞1. experience n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗2.obstacle n.障礙3. object v.反對 d.enthusiastic adj.熱情的5. failure n.失敗 6.locate v.坐落；位于7. amazed adj.驚異的 8.support v.支持9. no wonder 難悴 10.be opposed to 反對11. give up 放棄 12.get over 克服13. as a result of 由于 14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快15. be well known foL 因出名佳句1. As_is_know

2、n to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。2. Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到達山頂，我們立刻被這里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。3. Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothin

3、g apart from some trees.這座島嶼位于福建沿海，除了一些樹木之外一片荒蕪。精美語篇There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them.From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to

4、 have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent.As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its friendship with other countries. So every time I think of Zheng H

5、e, I feel very proud of our country and admire him very much. In my opinion, as students, we should work hard at our lessons and try to build our motherland into a powerful and rich country in the future.板塊二'基礎(chǔ)自主檢測高 頻 單 詞1. ajm (n.)目標(biāo)；目的2. function ( vi.)運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用3. risk (vt.)冒的危險4. quantity (n.)

6、量，數(shù)量5. limit ( n.)邊界，限度一 limited ( adj.)有限的6. uncomfortable ( adj.) 不舒服的，不自在的一 comfortable ( adj.) 舒服白comfort ( n.&vt.) 安慰7. accommodation (n.) 住所，住處一 accommodate (vt.) 容納8. anxious (adj.)憂慮的，擔(dān)心的一 anxiety (n.)焦慮，不安9. similarity ( n.)相似性，類似性一 similar ( adj.)相似的10. various (adj.)不同的，各種各1¥的一 v

7、ariety (n.)品種；種類；變化-vary (vi.)變化11. equipment (n.)配備，設(shè)備一 equip (vt.)裝備，配置12. preference (n.)較喜歡的東西，偏愛一 prefer (v.)喜愛13. amaze (vt.)使驚愕(驚奇)-amazed (adj.)驚愕的，吃驚的一 amazing (adj.)令人驚異 的famazement (n.)吃驚，驚愕14. confuse (vt.)使困惑-confused (adj.)困惑的f confusing (adj.)令人 困惑的 fconfusion ( n.)混亂；困惑15. survival (

8、n.)幸存，殘存一 survive (vt.&vi.)幸免于；幸存重 點 短 語1. break down 損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)2. run_oul_of 用完，耗盡3. carry_on 繼續(xù)做某事4. upside_down 顛倒地，倒置地5. get_across使理解(某事)6. put_into_prison關(guān)進監(jiān)獄7. stand by 堅持（某種說法）8. in particular特別地，尤其是9. have a huge influence on 對有巨大影響10. be associated with 把與聯(lián)系起來熱 點 句 型1. do you think作插入語Why

9、 do_you_think_people would want to go on this trip ?（教材 P22）你認為人們?yōu)槭裁丛敢馊ヂ眯校?. too . to表示"太而不能”. that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to_be true.（教材 P26） 馬克的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇而不足信。3. Then came為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.（教材 P28）接下來極地冬日的全部黑暗時期到來了。4. have diff

10、iculty （in） doing sth."在方面有困難”The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.( 教材 P28) 接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走有很大的困難。5. where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.( 教材 P27)他去了 一個大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。2017必修 3 Unit 8 Adventure 金版教程 英語SNEW教 材 復(fù) 現(xiàn)在空白處填入

11、適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. The food(cook) on the fire smells great and you are having a hot cupof tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.答案：cooking; while2. As as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.答案：well3. For people who prefer(spend) some time on the coast, we can organise your tr

12、avel and(accommodate) too.答案：to spend; accommodation4. He(impress) by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace,(especial) the Summer Palace.答案： was impressed; especially5. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book(call) The Description of the World, became one of the best-selling books in Europe.答案：

13、called; which6. Amundsen was the first(leave), on 15 October, 1911. He had teams of dogs (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.答案：to leave; pulling7. Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xi'an theMiddle East and Europe, today one area particular is associat

14、ed most closelythe name of the Silk Road.答案:with; in; with8. The Silk Road was not just the route through goods were carried.答案：which9. Buddhism from India entered China the Silk Road and had a huge influenceChinese culture.答案：along; on10. He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a(dista

15、nce) land. 答案：distant板快三考點,沖關(guān)細解differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別How do the tourists differ from local people ? (P23)旅客和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞惺裁床煌?1)differ from 與不同；不同于differ in 在方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over 在方面與某人意見不同(2)different adj.不同的，有差別的 be different from 與不同(3)difference n.差別，不同之處 make a difference 產(chǎn)生影響. 起作用 make no diff

16、erence 沒有影響tell the difference(s) between A and B 指出 A 與 B 的不同2015 重慶高考Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. 其實，我與其他人沒有區(qū)別，我只是需要一個更安靜的地方。2014 江蘇高考The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.人與人之間具體的生氣表情根據(jù)

17、生物和文化的不同而不同。2014 福建高考The smallest good habits can make_a_big_difference.最小的好習(xí)慣能夠產(chǎn)生很大的影響。2013 江蘇高考How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's? 馬克吐溫描寫奴隸的小說和斯托夫人的有怎樣的不同？2 anxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的，急切的From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.(P23)從那一刻起

18、他們開始感到不安，那天夜里沒睡好覺。be anxious about sth.對某事?lián)鷳n/心be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to_do 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that sb.(should)_do. 渴望做(2)anxiety n.憂慮,擔(dān)心 with anxiety 焦慮地anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地2015 陜西高考You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.如果你赴晚宴動身晚了，你將會很焦急。2015 陜西高考Being punctua

19、l, we can avoid anxiety.守時，我們可以避免擔(dān)心。2014 江蘇高考We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.我們離開我們不喜歡或是使我們憂慮的人或事。牛津詞典 Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。易混辨析anxious強調(diào)因憂慮，關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情. 常與介詞about或for搭配eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情，常與介詞for 連用用anxious/eager的適當(dāng)形式

20、填空a. Jenny was extremely about her exams.b. I am not so to get a new car now, because the prices have been going up.答案：a.anxious b. eager3 risk vt.冒的危險 n.冒險；危險；風(fēng)險What makes people risk their lives to do them? (P24) 是什么促使人們冒著生命危險去做它們呢？(1)risk doing sth.冒做某事的危險risk one's life_冒生命危險(2)at the risk o

21、f冒著的風(fēng)險take/run the risk of_doing sth.冒著的風(fēng)險做某事take/run a risk/risks to_do_sth.冒險(做某事)at risk處境危險；遭受危險at all risks/at any risk 無論冒什么風(fēng)險. 無論如何(3)risky adj.有危險的；冒險的2015 四川高考Dr Dominoni said lack of sleep could put the bird's health at risk.Dominoni博士說缺乏睡眠使鳥的健康處境危險。2014 遼寧高考Long- term stay in the sun

22、creates risk to your eyes.長期呆在太陽下會對你的眼睛造成危害。2012 北京高考Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take_more_risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.接受冷水壓力實驗的男性往往更容易冒險，而女性的反應(yīng)卻相反。牛津詞典 We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.我們受到忠告，在這種條件

23、下不要冒險出行。一特另U提木一risk 后跟動名詞作賓語。 類彳以動詞enjoy, finish, practice, feel like, avoid, mind, suggest, imagine,keep等也要用動名詞作賓語，而不能用不定式。amaze vt.使驚愕驚奇Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.(P26)馬可也相應(yīng)地被中國的美麗和強大所震撼。(1)amazed adj.感到吃驚的/驚奇的be amazed at/by sb./sth.對某人或某物感到驚訝be amazed (tha

24、t). 感到驚奇的是be amazed to_see/hear看至U /聽說感至U彳艮,原訝(2)amazing adj.令人驚異的；令人大為驚奇的Its amazing that.令人驚訝的是(3)amazement n.驚奇，驚愕to one's amazement令某人大為驚奇的是in amazement 驚愕地牛津大詞典 It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在這個時候他如此冷靜，真讓她驚訝。2015 安徽高考If you come to visit China, you will experience a

25、culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你到中國來游覽，你將會體驗到一種有驚人的深度和多樣性的文化。2014 廣東高考But I was most amazedby the wildlife there.但是那里的野生生物最讓我吃驚。牛津詞典 To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.使我大為驚奇的是，他把這首詩從頭至尾背誦了出來。5 confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆He was also confused by the black stones peopl

26、e used to burn for fuel. (P26)他也對人們用來當(dāng)燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。confuse sb. 使某 人困惑confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 混淆 (2)confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的 confused adj.感到困惑的，感到難懂的 be/get/become confused 困惑，不知所措 be confused jn mind 心煩意亂feel confused感到困惑不解，感到糊涂(3)confusion n.混舌L;困惑2014 課標(biāo)全國卷 I With its focus divided, the lion

27、becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.注意力被分散了，獅子變得很困惑，不確定接下來要做什么了。2013 浙江高考Why does spinning make you dizzy? Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling.為什么旋轉(zhuǎn)會讓你感到眩暈？因為你的大腦被你所看到的和所感覺到的所迷惑。2012 陜西高考The audience is often left confused abou

28、t whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.聽眾們常常不清楚會議是否結(jié)束，他們什么時間可以起身并離開。人教 -2It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the_students.再解釋一遍這個問題很重要，否則我們會讓學(xué)生感到困惑。牛津詞典People often confuse_me_and_my twin sister.人們常常把我和我的攣生妹妹搞錯。6 quantity n.量，數(shù)量He went to a city where i

29、ron was produced in huge quantities. (P27)他去了 一個大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。quantities of/a quantity of 大量，許多 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞, a large/great quantity of大量，許多又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞in quantity/in large quantities 大量. 大批2013 重慶高考It is filled with symbiotic existence, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, .它也充滿了共生存在，不可思議數(shù)量的生物新英漢詞典 It

30、9;s cheaper to buy goods in_quantity.大批量購貨比較便宜。 It's a pity that there are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.很遺憾，花園里只剩下少量的花了。一特另U提木一a quantity of/large quantities of后可接不可數(shù)名詞也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)它作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。2011 上海高考As a result of destroying the forests, a

31、 large quantity of desert hascovered the land.由于森林的毀壞大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。聯(lián)想識記7 observe vt. 觀察，觀測；遵守；慶祝；評論，說Air- conditioned vehicles for observing animals.(P30)為觀察動物需配有空調(diào)的交通工具。observe sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth.看至U某人正在做某事observe sth. done 看到某事被做observe a rule遵守規(guī)則(2)observation n.觀測，觀察；遵守under o

32、bservation在觀察中；被監(jiān)視中2014 W匕京高考Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.當(dāng)你在實驗室做實驗時，要仔細觀察是否發(fā)生變化。2013 江蘇高考Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.不遵守所有停車規(guī)則，可能會導(dǎo)致被逐出停車廠而不予退款。Though having lived abroad for years, many Ch

33、inese still observe the traditional Festivals.盡管已經(jīng)在國外生活很多年了，許多中國人仍然慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。圖解助記一特另U提木一observe后跟不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，即observe sb.do/doing sth.,不能說observe sb.to dosth.,但在被動語態(tài)中，必須帶 to。 He observed_someone_open the door.fSomeone was_observed_to_open the door.他注意到有人打開了門。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1. 2014

34、 湖南高考It's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making(differ) choices.答案：different 形容詞different修飾名詞choices。2. 2014 天津高考 (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.答案：Anxiously 副詞修飾整個句子，anxiously adv."急切地”。3. 2014 安徽高考Thus, I would

35、argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more(risk) choice.答案：risky 根據(jù)空前的more及空后的名詞可知此處用形容詞形式，risky adj."冒險的”。4. 2014 福建高考 I was(amaze) that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.答案：amazed修飾主語I,應(yīng)用形容詞，amazed adj

36、.“感到吃驚的，驚奇的”。5. 2014 江西高考 Sometimes, his search was limited a cage underwater but thatdid not bother him.答案：to be limited to "局限于，限于 :句意：有時候他的搜尋被限制在水下的籠 子里，但是這并沒有打擾他。6. I find his lectures very ; he never sticks to the point. I get . (confuse)答案：confusing; confused 句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的課令人困惑不解，他總是跑題。我被弄 糊涂了

37、。confusing adj.“令人困惑的"，get confused "被弄糊涂了 ”。7. So far large quantities of information(store) in the computer.答案：have been stored 句意：迄今為止，大量的信息已被儲存在計算機里。由 so far 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，quantity修飾名詞作主語時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由 quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)決定， 故此處應(yīng)用have;由句意又知應(yīng)用被動，故填 have been storecL8. The woman was observed(follow) him

38、closely.答案：to follow be observed to do sth."被看到做了某事“。句意：有人看到那名女子 緊跟著他。9. Many people expressed a strong preference the original plan at the meeting.答案：for express the preference for ”表達對的偏愛“。10. They were determined to get there even the risk of their life.答案：at句意：他們下定決心到達那，甚至不惜冒著生命危險。at the ri

39、sk of "冒著危險1 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場；開大音量When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(P25)當(dāng)我第一次跳的時候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。turn against背叛，反對，敵視turn away不準(zhǔn)進入，拒絕；打發(fā)走turn down擰??；拒絕；調(diào)低turn in 上交，交還；獲得turn out生產(chǎn)；制造；證明

40、是，結(jié)果是turn to求助于；移交；翻到turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交2015 湖北高考Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.別著急，我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。2015 課標(biāo)全國卷 n Open the curtains and turnup the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.打開窗簾，調(diào)亮光線。黑暗的環(huán)境，更可能鼓勵過量飲食。2014 浙江高考How coul

41、d you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?既然你都失業(yè)幾個月了，你怎么還能拒絕這么誘人的工作？2013 大綱全國卷Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947 in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform.有八個未被邀請的劇院團隊也于1947年到場，他們相信每個人都有表演的權(quán)利。 It turned out that his brother died o

42、f a heart attack.原來他的兄弟死于心臟病。break down損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失??；崩潰；拆毀，拆除First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28)先是他的兩個雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴寒的天氣。break away from 掙脫；脫離break in破門而入；打斷break into闖入；突然起來 后接tears, laughter等break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)

43、； 火災(zāi)發(fā)生break through突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up拆開，結(jié)束；解散；人與人關(guān)系 發(fā)生破裂2015 湖北高考He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.想到自己沒能賣完報紙，小男孩崩潰了。2014 天津高考改編 The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.兩個國家將要會談來分解他們之間的貿(mào)易障礙。2013 福建高考Old- fashioned phones

44、matter when wireless networks break down indisasters.當(dāng)災(zāi)難來臨無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)故障時，舊的電話就會有作用了。人教一5The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s.樂隊在1970年前后解散了，但幸運的是，到20世紀80年代中期他們又重新組合起來。3 run out of用完，耗盡；從 某處流出，跑出The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.(P28)隊員們很快就精疲力竭了，食

45、物也快吃完了。run out用完，用光run across不期而遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)run into撞上：偶然遇見run through匆匆查閱run after 追趕run over撞倒；撞翻并軋過身體的一部分2015 湖北高考When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and hada bad fall.男孩在追趕他哥哥時，失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。2015 廣東高考While making great efforts to run away,she fell over the hill and died. 當(dāng)奮

46、力逃脫的時候，她跌下山崖，死了。2014 上海高考Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run_out_of basic supplies.村民們長期習(xí)慣于當(dāng)用完基本用品時面對著一種驅(qū)使。夕卜研 一1In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.在未來，愛護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。過關(guān)演練選詞填空run out; turn up ；

47、 break down ； run out of; take off; get across1. 2014 安徽高考 When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with openarms.答案：turned up2. 2013 廣東高考改編Suddenly, he found that he had salt.答案：run out of3. - I'm still working on my project. Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is.答案：running out4.

48、Her health under the pressure of work.答案：broke down5. Your meaning didn't really.答案：get across6. In Korea, you should your shoes when entering a house.many of them thought that Marco's答案：take off1 Although people enjoyed reading his book stories about China were too fantastic to be_true. P26

49、，盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人 認為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。該句中使用了tooto.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，too后面跟形容詞(或副詞)，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。(2)在止匕句式中， 若 too 后接 happy, pleased, glad, anxious, eager, willing, ready 等表情緒、 心情等形容詞，則too相當(dāng)于very,表肯定意義。(3)如果too前有否定詞 never或not(即never/not tooto),或者不定式前有not(即toonot to do.)時，這兩種形式均表示

50、肯定意義。(4)can'ttoo表示“無論怎樣也不過分”。(5)too.to句式可以與 not enough.to或so.that句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換。2014 W匕京高考If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.如果一份報道似乎太好了而不真實，那可能確實就不真實。2012 陜西高考I can't thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.當(dāng)我們不在家時，你對我兒子的幫助，我再怎樣感謝你也不過分。It is ne

51、ver too late to mend.(諺語)亡羊補牢為時不晚。 We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中國，我們太幸福了。2 The next to go was Captain Oates , who was having great difficulty walking. P28接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走不便。(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. 表示“在方面有困難(或麻煩)；做有困難”。表示此意思的其他用法有：have difficulty with sth.have trouble/problem in doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth.with sth.there's difficulty/troublein doing sth.(2)difficulty 前可用 some, any, no, little 等詞來修飾。牛津詞典 I had considerable diffic