重慶市年中考英語(yǔ)第部分語(yǔ)法專題研究專題復(fù)合句課件

1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究專題十四專題十四 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(必考：每卷必考：每卷26道，道，28分，單選、完形、短文填空分，單選、完形、短文填空)命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)1 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)3 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 中考試練中考試練【重慶【重慶7年真題年真題(20102016)】 1. (2016 A卷卷39題題)Do you know_？ Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move h

2、ere D. when they moved hereD命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)1 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 (必考：每卷必考：每卷13道，道，15分，單選、完形分，單選、完形)2. (2016 B卷卷40題題)I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _ on show? At 10：00 every Friday evening. Its a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is itC3. (2015 A卷卷39題題)I

3、d like to know _ Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go campingB4. (2015 B卷卷40題題)Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me_？ In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A. where did you buy it B. why did you

4、 buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought itC5. (2013 A卷卷36題題)Did the radio say _？ Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come fromB6. (2013 B卷卷38題題)Hi, Betty. Do you know _ from our school to the shoppi

5、ng center? I think its about five kilometers. A. how long is it B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how far it isD7. (2011年年33題題)We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether8. (2011年年36題題)The woman asked the policeman where _ A. the

6、post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post officeCB9. (2010年年39題題)David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_？ He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he isD【創(chuàng)新猜押】【創(chuàng)新猜押】10. David asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usuall

7、y shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing herD11. Do you know _？ 8，844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.

8、 A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is C12. So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see D. when you sawB13. Could you please teach

9、 me _ “Red envelope”(紅包紅包) on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you. A. how to give out B. to give out how C. why to give out D. to give out whyA14. The police wondered _ A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was itB 滿分突破滿分突破 分析重慶近分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，賓語(yǔ)從句在年中考真題可知，賓

10、語(yǔ)從句在單項(xiàng)選擇中除單項(xiàng)選擇中除2011年考查年考查2道外，其余均考道外，其余均考1道，道，在完形填空中考查在完形填空中考查5次，均考引導(dǎo)詞，短文填空次，均考引導(dǎo)詞，短文填空中僅中僅2013 B卷考查引導(dǎo)詞卷考查引導(dǎo)詞where?？疾榻嵌戎饕??？疾榻嵌戎饕憩F(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)在5個(gè)方面：引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)中一般個(gè)方面：引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)中一般包含包含2個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞(10考考)；引導(dǎo)詞；引導(dǎo)詞(6考考)；語(yǔ)序；語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)(2011年年36題，題，2008年年39題題)；疑問詞；疑問詞to do結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(2011年年33題題)；語(yǔ)序；語(yǔ)序(2009年年36題題)。 具體用法如下：具體用法如下： 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序

11、從句中必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序，從句中必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序， 即即“連接詞連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他部分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他部分”。如：。如：I dont know where he lives. 連接詞連接詞 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用作用例句例句 連接代詞連接代詞(what/which/who/whose/whom等等) 在從句中作一在從句中作一定的成分，定的成分， 如：如：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等定語(yǔ)等 Do you know what they were talking about just now？你知道他們剛才在？你知道他們剛才在談?wù)撌裁磫?？談?wù)撌裁磫幔?連接副詞連接副詞(when/where

12、/why/how等）等）在從句中作狀在從句中作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Could you tell me where you are from？你能告訴？你能告訴我你來(lái)自哪里嗎？我你來(lái)自哪里嗎？引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 that本身無(wú)意義，本身無(wú)意義， 只起連接作用，只起連接作用，在口語(yǔ)中可省略在口語(yǔ)中可省略 He said (that) he would go to the seaside. 他說(shuō)他說(shuō)他要去海邊。他要去海邊。if/whether意為意為“是否是否”， 不作句子成分，不作句子成分， 不可省略，不可省略， 句句尾有尾有or not時(shí)只時(shí)只能用能用whether He asked me whether Mis

13、s Gao was a teacher or not. 他問我他問我高小姐是否是一位老高小姐是否是一位老師。師。 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循以下三個(gè)原則：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循以下三個(gè)原則： 1.需要性原則：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需要性原則：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。如：隨句意。如： Mary says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 瑪麗說(shuō)她從周一至周五上班?，旣愓f(shuō)她從周一至周五上班。 She says (that) she has never seen the sea. 她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)大海。她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)大海。 2. 呼應(yīng)性原

14、則：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，呼應(yīng)性原則：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)， 從從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凱特說(shuō)她昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在購(gòu)物。凱特說(shuō)她昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在購(gòu)物。 3. 特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實(shí)、真特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象，理、自然現(xiàn)象， 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 主句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。如：句意。如： Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。胡老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和

15、主句的主語(yǔ)相同，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等時(shí)，從等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。(2011年年33題題)如：如： We dont know how we can solve the problem. We dont know how to solve the problem.注注 意意 中考試練中考試練15. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the of

16、fice. Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finishA命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句(必考：每卷必考：每卷14道，道，15.5分，單選、完形、短文填空分，單選、完形、短文填空) 16. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because17. There _ less pollution if more

17、people use public transportation. A. has been B. was C. is D. will beCD18. You dont know whether the shoes fit you _ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as19. Jim, will you leave for the USA now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. whenCC 滿分突破滿分突破 分

18、析重慶近分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，狀語(yǔ)從句為年中考真題可知，狀語(yǔ)從句為重慶中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填重慶中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和短文填空中考查。以考查從屬連詞的辨析、空和短文填空中考查。以考查從屬連詞的辨析、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句、when和和as soon as引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”的用法為主。的用法為主。與連詞相關(guān)的考點(diǎn)可以結(jié)合前面的專題六與連詞相關(guān)的考點(diǎn)可以結(jié)合前面的專題六進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。具體講解詳見本書第二部分專題具體講解詳見本書第二部分專題六六 命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)2 P128 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件

19、狀語(yǔ)從句中，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中， 主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題一般分為主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題一般分為下列幾種情況：下列幾種情況： 1. 主祈從現(xiàn)：若主句是祈使句或主句主祈從現(xiàn)：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：表示將來(lái)。如： Be careful when you cross the road.過(guò)過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。馬路時(shí)要小心。注注 意意 You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。 2. 主將從現(xiàn)：主

20、句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 從從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常見的使用句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常見的使用“主將主將從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：原則的連詞有： 表示時(shí)間的表示時(shí)間的when, until, till, whenever, as soon as等，表示條件的等，表示條件的if, unless, as long as等。如：等。如：注注 意意 If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.如果明天她來(lái)這里，如果明天她來(lái)這里， 我我將和她一起去公園。將和她一起去公園。 3. 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：若主從句都是敘述過(guò)去過(guò)去

21、時(shí)態(tài)：若主從句都是敘述過(guò)去的事情，的事情， 則主從句可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)則主從句可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.昨天我到家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯。昨天我到家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯。注注 意意 中考試練中考試練20. Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A. that B. who C. whose D. whatA命題點(diǎn)命題點(diǎn)3 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 21. Why are you so wo

22、rried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. whichD22. Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose23. Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. whyB. whose C. whoD. whichDC 滿分突破滿分突破 重慶近重慶近9年中考未考查過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句，但是年中考未考查過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句，但是中考說(shuō)明中作為理解內(nèi)容，所以考生還是應(yīng)該中考說(shuō)明中作為理解內(nèi)容，所以考生還是應(yīng)該了解并掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。了解并掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 先行詞先行詞 功能功能例句例句關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞who人人主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) Do you know the girl who often comes here? 你認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)常來(lái)這