2022年“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法歸納教學文案

1、精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -“ 特 殊 疑 問 詞 + 動 詞 不定 式 ” 的 用 法 歸 納精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -學習 好資料“特別疑問詞動詞不定式”的用法歸納一 由兩部分構成：疑問詞和動詞不定式（wh-+to do）；疑問詞部分包括疑問代詞 who, whom, what, which 和 whose 以及疑問副詞 when,where和 how；此外，連接詞 “wheth

2、er ” 也適用 . 它 主要具有以下幾種功能：當主語，如： When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. Where to live is a problem. 當賓語，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等動詞之后作賓語如： We must know what to say at a meeting. He could not tell whom to trust. Do you know how to play

3、 bridge.當表語，如： The problem is where to find the financial aid. The question is who to elect. 當名詞同位語，如： Tom had no idea which book to read first. The question whether to confess troubled the girl. 用于賓語補足語 , 雙重賓語；某些動詞后可接“ sb.+疑問詞 +不定式”構成的雙重賓語，這類動詞常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如： I can tell you wh

4、ere to get this book. I ask her how to learn English. He will advise you what to do.精品資料精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -學習 好資料 Will you show me how to use the machine.6 作介詞賓語：某些介詞后面可接"疑問詞不定式 " 作賓語，這類介詞常用的有about, as, from, in,

5、 of, on, with 等；例如：He has no idea of how to answer this question.他不知道怎樣回答這個問題；Della had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.德拉僅有 $1.87 為來吉姆買一件禮物； which是關系代詞 You have a number of topics from which to choose.你有許多題目可以挑選；which是關系代詞 二“特別疑問詞動詞不定式” 這種結構可以把復合句轉為簡潔句；如 ： I don t know what Ill do next.

6、= I dont know what to do next.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told him when to take the medicine.同樣，由于 “特別疑問詞動詞不定式” 這種結構相當于一個名詞性從句，所以可用同等成分的從句代替，從而把簡潔句轉換為復合句；改寫時只需在疑問詞后加上適當的主語，并把不定式改為適當的形式的謂語即可；如：Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important.

7、The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.三、“ 特別疑問詞動詞不定式”這種結構可構成獨立問句；如：What to do.怎么辦？精品資料精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -學習 好資料How to get rid of the trouble.如何擺脫困境？依據英語語法的習慣，疑問副詞why 后不直接跟動詞不定式，如：誤： I don t know

8、 why to choose that dictionary.正： I don t know why you must choose that dictionary.但它可以接不帶to 的動詞不定式，即動詞原形，構成why do sth./ why not do sth.確定形式是表示某動作是不必要的或沒有意義的，而否定形式是表示向某人提建議和表達看法，相當于祈使句；Today is Sunday. Why not go out to relax yourself. Why pay more at other shops. We have the best value.練習：1.I have

9、no idea whenher thebad news.A. will tellB. tellingC. tellD. totell2. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise.Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do3. I need your help because I don t know .A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. wh

10、at should I do 4. How are you feeling here.It s quite hot. I dont know to go or stay.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where5. I don t know to do with this maths probleImt You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.A. whichB. how C. whatD. when. s too hard.6. Millie, could you give me some advice. I d

11、on Why don t you wear this red shirt.know _. tA. when to wearB. what to wear C. how to wearD. where to wear7. Im going on a field trip but I havent decided .A. what to doB. to do whatC. where to go D. to go where精品資料精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - -

12、- - - - - - -學習 好資料8 This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ， Wang Lin？Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me buy a digital came？raA. what toB. where toC. what I canD. where can I10. There isn&

13、#39;t any difference between the two. I really don't know .A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose what D. to choose which用“疑問詞不定式”改寫以下句子；1. How we should do it was discussed last night. was discussed last night.2. I didnt know where I should go.I didnt know .3. The difficulty was how w

14、e should cross the river. The difficulty was .依據漢語補全以下英語譯文；1. 何時動身仍不知道； is unknown.2. 我忘了該怎么辦；I forgot .3. 我可以告知你哪里可以買到此書；I can tell you .4. Yao Ming 未打算下一步做什么；Yao Ming hasnt decide next. 5.She has decided .到 哪兒工作； 6.Bill Gates knew 怎樣幫忙 children.7.I cant decide 是否踢足球 or do homework.8. Paul knows 跟誰

15、談 for help.9. You should decide 做哪個 first.精品資料精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -學習 好資料10. Simon just forgot 什么時間接 his friend.仁愛版英語九年級上冊Unit3 Topic3測試題其次部分基礎學問運用55 分 . 單項挑選； 10 分1.This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me , W

16、ang Li.Sure.A. what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it 2.It is important the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing 3. Sorry, I can t follow you. I beugr pyaordon. A.You are welcome B.That s all righCt.Not at all.D.No

17、 problem. 4.The old farmer felt like a big house very much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got 5.She walk at night. How brave she is.A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesn t dare to6.I will go to my doctor for on healthy diet 飲食.A.an adviceB.some advicesC.any adviceD.some pieces of advice 7.It s my honor to g

18、ive a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite 8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but alone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at timesD.at time9.If you want to learn English well, i t s useful to before class and after class.A. review; previewB.preview; reviewC.review; to preview D.pr

19、eview; to review 10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important writing.A. besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect第三部分寫作 25 分 . 詞匯； 10 分精品資料精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -學習 好資料A 依據句意及首字母提示補全單詞；1.I am very w in English, so Im going to work hard at it. 2.The plans have been under d .3.My English teacher told us many good m to study. 4.Im sorry, I cant follow you. Can you r that.5. What a nice story. Can you r it in English.B依據句意及漢語提示完成句子；6. They 堅 持彈奏 the music late yesterday night.7. Please 深_呼吸 and relax yoursel