虛擬語氣高三復(fù)習(xí)_教案

1、1.1)Importa nt points:2)3)2.1)2)Subjun ctive Mood The structure of the usage of ellipsis of The structure of the Difficult poi ntsIF clauses with Subjunctive Mood & the special IFshould+V with Subjunctive MoodThe IF clauses with subj un ctive mood used in differe nt situati ons.The usage of the two

2、wordssuggest & in sist.Subjunctive Mood: used in the IF clauses & should+VI. Teach ing aims:1. Aim to review what subj un ctive mood is;2. Aim to review the structure of subjunctive moodwhenused in IF clauses ;3. Aim to review the structure of subjunctive moodwhen used in Should+VII. Teach ing point

3、sThe situati on of using Subjun ctive Mood & the differe nt types ofIII. Teachi ng method1. Deduction method2. Task-based methodIV. Teach ing stepsStep 1 Lead-i n Read a group of senten ces and make a judgme nt.1) We met in this room.( 陳述語氣)2) Do come to the meeti ng next Friday.(祈使語氣)3) If I were y

4、ou, I would study hard.(虛擬語氣)Step 2 Subjunctive Mood1. What is mood表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等，表示說 話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等2. Types of the subj un ctive moodIf型Should +V.型其他情況(wish, as if, would rather, It s time that ,.)3. IF clauses1) Read the followi ng senten ces and fill the bla nks. (group work).1. I

5、f you had come a few mi nu tes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。(與過去事實(shí)相反)2. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till n ext week.如果明天他不來，我們就把會(huì)議推遲到下周。(與將來事實(shí)可能相反)3. If I were you, I would go at once.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)上我不可能是你）條件從句If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來

6、2） practice1. If you had told me in advanee, Ihim at the airport.A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would hasmeet2. If ittomorrow, I wouldn t attend the party.A. rain B. rai ns C. had rained D. were to rain3. I would have gone to the meeting if Itime.A. had had B. have had C. had D.

7、 would have had3）. TipsIf型特例1： if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句和虛擬語氣條件狀語從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件，通常由 If來引導(dǎo)，作“如果”，那 么,，”講。If you do not hurry, you will be late.If型特例2：省略if的虛擬語氣1. If I were you, I would not do that.WereI you, I would not do that2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Should he failed in t

8、he experime nt this time, he would try aga in.3. If you had not helped me ， I should have failed.Hadyou not helped me, I should have failed.總結(jié)：從句中有 或 時(shí) 省略，而把它們放在。Practice1. I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had bee nC. Will beD. Were2. Had you listened to the doctor ，youbetter.A. areB

9、. were C. would beD. wouldhave bee n4. Should + VI suggest that you （ should） go to see a doctor.I insist that you（ should） have a good rest.1. 在賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句，主語從句中。這種用法的常用詞有：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持兩個(gè)命令三個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求其后的賓語從句及其同根名詞引導(dǎo)的主語，表語，同位語從句中。1） practice1. I advised that youthe job as soon as possible .A fini shed B fin

10、 ishi ng C to fin ish D fin ish2）TIPSin sist / suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣Insist 表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，用虛擬形式，即should + do;Insist 表示“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，用陳述語氣，表示事實(shí)。Suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語氣。3) T. or F.You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I in sisted that you ( s

11、hould) be wrong.I in sisted that you were wrong.T2. It is importa nt (n ecessary, stra nge,) that .a pity, a shame,no類似用法的詞有：necessary，strange，natural ， wonder Step3. Con solidatio n1. Ala nthe party if he had gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D.missed2. He advised that theyuse a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. should B. would C. do D. hadStep4. Summary氣