山東濱州市2020屆高三6月份三模英語(yǔ)試題

1、1高三英語(yǔ)試題2020.6注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourwomenwhomadeittheirlifesmissiontomaketheworldabetterplacethroughenviron

2、mentalactivism.GretaThunbergIhavenotaccomplishedanything.ThisstatementwasmadebyGretaThunberg（17yearsold）anditcouldntbefurtherfromthetruth.Herdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironmenlforourfuturegenerationsisallaccomplishmentonitsown.Herabilitytoresisttoadultsinpowerisadmirableandcontinuestopushtheimporta

3、nceofconservationtothefrontofourminds.PeggyShelmrdWEACTforEnvironmentalJusticeisanorganizationthatathroughadvocacy,planning,andresearch-mobilizeslow-incomecommunitiestomakeenvironmentalchanges.Atthehelm（掌權(quán)）ofWEACTisPeggyShepard.Hergoalistomakesurethatsustainableenvironmentalpracticesareaccessibletoa

4、ll,regardlessofcircumstance.RachelCarsonAmericanmarinebiologist,writer,scientist,andecologist,RachelCarson（19071964）,waswayaheadofhertime.Shewroteaboutconservationinthelate1930sandfocusedonhermissionofprotectingouroceans.2Inthelate90s,JuliaButterflyHillspent738dayslivinginanancientredwood,calledLuna

5、.ThisactbroughtawarenesstotheimmensehumanthreatstoRedwoodtrees.Juliacontinuestoadvocatefortheenvironment.Bystandingtogetherinunity,solidarityandlove,wewillhealthewoundsintheearthandineachother.Wecanmakeapositivedifferencethroughouractions.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGretaThunberg?A.Shehasnotaccomplishedanyth

6、ing.B.Sheseldomtellsthetruth.C.Shefacespowerfulpeoplebravelytoprotectenvironment.D.Sheshowsgreatrespectandadmirationtopeopleinpower.2.WhydidPeggyShepardsetuptheorganizationWEACT?A.Tohelppoorpeopletoleadabetterlife.B.Toappealtolow-incomegrouptoprotectourenvironment.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheenvironment

7、alstatus.D.Tocontrolthechangesofenvironment.3.Whopreferredtakingon-the-spotactionstoprotectenvironment?A.GretaThunberg.B.PeggyShepard.C.RachelCarsonD.JuliaButterflyHill.BEverysooften,someonesoyoungdoessomethingsoamazingthatyoucanthelpbutwonderhowhemanagesit.ThatswhathappenedthefirsttimeweheardMatthe

8、wWhitakerplaythepiano.Matthewisajazzpianistwhoisblind,andsincetheageof11,hesbeenperformingaroundtheworldMatthewWhitakerwasbornat24thweek.Heweighed1poundand11ouncesHisparentsweretoldhehadlessthana50%chanceofsurvival.Oneofthemanycomplications（并發(fā)癥）hefacedwasadiseasewhichledtoblindness.NooneinMatthewsfa

9、milywasamusician,buthisgrandfatherboughthimhisfirstkeyboardwhenhewas3yearsold.ItdidnttakelongforMatthewtoshowthathehadagift.SotheWhitakersdecidedtogetMatthewateacher,whichprovedtobedifficult.Atthetime,wegotalotofanswersthathestooyoungandtheydontknowhowtoteachablindchild,MosesWhitakersaid.Hewas3years

10、oldatthetime.Finally,DaliaSakasagreedtomeetMatthew.DaliaisthedirectorofmusicstudiesatamusicschoolinNewYorJuliaButterfly?Hill3kCity,aschoolforthevisuallyimpaired.Tohersurprise,Matthewcould1istentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayit.BecauseitisraretomeetsomeoneoftheworldandIwanttomakethatpossible.”Shedid.M

11、atthewhasplayedinmorethan200clubsandconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Hisloveofmusichasneverbeenindoubt.MatthewslatestalbumiscalledNowHearThis.OnecriticnotedthatitsoundedlikeMatthewwasplayingwithsixhands4.WhichwordbestdescribesMatthewasapianist?A.Fruitless.B.Ordinary.C.Remarkable.D.Ambitious.5.Whatwasthero

12、otcauseofMatthewsblindness?AHisprematurehirthBHislowweightC.Hislowchanceofsurvival.D.Adiseaserunninginhisfamily.6.WhatincreasedthedifficultyfindingMatthewamusicteacher?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Hislackoftalent.CHisageanddisabilityDHischaracter7.WhydidDaliaacceptMatthewasherstudent?A.Becauseshesympathi

13、zedMatthewforhisexperience.B.BecauseshewasstruckbyMatthewstalentformusic.C.BecauseshegaveintotheinsistenceofMatthewsgrandfather.D.Becausesheknewhowtoteachablindstudentwell.CForthemostpart,Americanchildrenarentgreatatmath.ButChinesechildrentendtobeexcellent.ItsconsistentlyfoundChinesestudentsatthetop

14、oftheacademicpileandAmericansmuchnearerthebottomInLenoraChusbookLittleSoldiers:AnAmericanBoy,aChineseSchool,shebeginstorevealtheculturaldifferencesthatleadtothisgap.Thedifferencesshenoticesinchildrensfocusanddisciplinearedramatic,butshealsonoticesculturaldifferencesthatinfluencehowChineseschoolsarer

15、un,andthereasonwhyitsstudentstestsowell.Alongwithfactorssuchashighlytrainedteachersandanemphasisonmemorizingbeforepursuingdeeperunderstanding,thedifferencecomesdowntoabeliefthathasbegunslowlymakingitswayacrosstheUS：achievementistheresultofhardwork,notnaturalability.Thisapproachcomesfromafirmbeliefth

16、atanythingispossiblewithhardwork,withchiku,oreatingbitter”.Studiesshowthatforkidswhoscorepoorly.Chineseteachersbelievealackofeffortratherthanofsmartsistoblame.StanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,authorofMindset（心態(tài)），4isresponsibleformakingupthetermsgrowthmindsetandfixedmindset”.Chinesestudentsaretrainedto

17、haveagrowthmindset:iftheyarentdoingwell,they11workharder,andthey11besuccessful.Americanchildrentendtobetrainedtohaveafixedmindsetaboutacademics:theirabilitiesarelargelypredeterminedandstatic.Iftheyarentdoingwell,itsbecausetheyrenotgoodatit.InAmericastudentsaretoldthatlearningisfunandeasy.Butreallear

18、ningisactuallyverydifficultandtakessufferingandanxiety.Ifyourenotwillingtogothroughthatyourenotgoingtolearndeeply.Thedownsideisthesestudentsoftengiveupwhensomethinggetshardorwhenitsnolongerfun.8.AccordingtoLenoraChu,whatcontributesmosttotheChinesestudentsexcellentacademicperformance?A.Schooloperatio

19、nmodel.B.Theemphasisonmemorizing.C.High-qualifiedteachers.D.Chineseculture.9.AccordingtoChineseteachers,studentsfailinganexamare.AlazyBslowCunfocusedDfoolish10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCarolDweckstheory?A.AmajorityofChinesestudentsarebornexcellentlearners.B.Americanstudentstendtobelievele

20、arningabilityisgeneticallydeterminedC.AmerlcanstudentsshouldchooseaChineseschooltoachievesuccess.D.Americanstudentsarelackinginafixedmindset,comparedtoChinesestudents.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldstudyinafunway.B.Americanstudentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirstudy.C.Americanstud

21、entshavenodifficultyinlearningdeeplyDDiligenceplaysanessentialpartinlearningDThesixthmassextinctionisnotaworryforthefuture.Itshappeningnow,muchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected,anditsentirelyourfault,accordingtoastudypuhlishedMooday.Humanshavealreadywipedouthundredsofspeciesandpushedmanymoretothebrinkofe

22、xtinctionthroughwildlifetrade,pollution,habitatlossandtheuseoftoxicsubstances.ThefindingspublishedinthescientificJournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNAS）showthattherateatwhichspeciesaredyingouthasacceleratedinrecentdecadesGerardoCeballosGonzalez,aprofessorofecologyattheNationalAutonomo

23、usUniversityofMexicoandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,saidapproximately173specieswentextinctbetween2001and2014.173speciesis25timesmoreextinctspeciesthanyouwouldexpectunderthenormalextinctionrate.hetoldCNNinanemail.Hean5dhisteamfoundthatinthepast100years,morethan400vertebrate（脊椎動(dòng)物的）specieswentextinct.Inth

24、enormalcourseofevolution,suchextinctionswouldhavetakenupto10,000years,theysaid.Massextinctionsarejustassevereastheirnamesuggests.TherehavebeenfivemassextinctioneventsintheEarthshistory,eachwipingoutbetween70%and95%ofthespeciesofplants,animalsandmicroorganisms.Themostrecent,66millionyearsago,sawdinos

25、aursdisappear.Thepasteventswerecausedbycatastrophicchangesoftheenvironment,includingmassivevolcaniceruptionsorcollisionwithanasteroid.Thesixthmassextinctiontheonehappeningnowisdifferent:scientistssayitscausedbyhumans.Theresearchersalsosaidthecurrentcoronavirus（ 冠 狀 病 毒） crisisshowspeoplesrecklessnes

26、s（ 魯 莽）towardsnaturecanseriouslyhurtthemselves.Manyendangeredspeciesaredyinginlargenumbersduetothetradeinwildanimalsandplants.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtoxicinPara.2mean?A.Poisonous.B.Useful.C.Alternative.D.Environment-friendly.13.Howdoesthewriterconvincereadersoftheseriousnessofthemassextinctions

27、?A.Bylistingreliablestatistics.B.Byimaginingapictureoftheextinctions.C.BymentioningsomenewsfromCNN.D.Byexplainingthehistoryoftheextinctions.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Totellthedifferencebetweenthefifthandsixthextinction.B.Toexplainthecauseofthecoronaviruscrisis.C.Towarnhumanstogetridoft

28、heirwrongactions.D.Toshowthewritersconcernabouttheendangeredspecies15.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftheenvironmentdoharmtowildlife.B.Thesixthmassextinctionismuchfasterthanexpected.C.MassextinctionsarejustassevereastheirnamesuggestsD.Thecurrentcoronavirushasarisenfromtheillegaltrad

29、e.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:listentosomesoftmusic.16.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmo

30、rerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.17.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsarentclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.18.Scientistssaythatformostpeople

31、,musicthathas70beatsperminuteworksbest.19.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtoexperimenttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanyheatsasonghasinaminute,.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.20.Otherwise,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedt

32、onight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.ThispreparesusforsleepB.MakesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesoutC.ItwouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovementsD.Therelore,folkmusicissomethingthatanyonecanunderstandE.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivetha

33、nothermusicalstylesF.ScientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantityG.Musicplaysamoreimportantroleinourlifethanjustbeingasourceofentertainment第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atfirst,aBelgianmanthoughtthenoisecomingfromhisoutdoo

34、rplanterwasannoyingpigeons.It21tobeEuropeslargestowlfourofthem.Oneoftheworldslargestowls,theEurasianeagleowl,setup22inJosBaartsthird-storeyapartmentplanter.23themotherowlsthreechickshatched,theyvetakentowatching24throughthewindowwiththeirnewlandlord（房東）.7Invideofootage,thehuge,fluffychickscanbeseens

35、tandingatattentionin25,eyeingthetelevisionscreen26Baartsshoulder.Their27momtypicallywatchesoverherhatchlingsfrombehindabushforsixtoeighthoursatastretcheachday,seeminglyalittlemore28ofBaartandherbabiesTV-watchinghabits.Theyseemtohavegrown29toeachothernow,butnotsolongago,Baart,thoughttheywere30.Ithoug

36、ht,damn,thosepigeonsagain,hesays.Hewasproven31onedaywhenhearrivedhomeandthelargemotherowltook32rightinfrontofhim.Youcanseehow33theyare,Baartsaysinthefootage.Theyrenotscaredata11.”Eagleowlstypicallynestoncliffsandledges,butaresometimesknownto34abandonedgoldeneaglenests.Theyhavenonaturalpredatorsandal

37、onglifespanof20yearsinthe35,butcanliveupto60yearsincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.821. A.holdsonB.turnsoutC.1ivesupD. givesaway22. A.campB.timeC.businessD. shop23. A.BeforeB.UntilC.OnceD. Since24. A.videoB.footageC.gamesD. TV25. A.senseB.wayC.rowD. hurry26. A.overB.onC.offD. by27. A.less-diligentB.less-friendlyC.gen

38、tleD. ambitious28. A.carelessB.patientC.cautiousD. sensitive29. A.addictedB.accustomedC.attachedD. opposed30. A.annoyancesB.guestsC.friendsD. enemies31. A.fakeB.trueC.rightD. wrong32. A.frightB.flightC.careD. place33. A.cuteB.tenseC.relaxedD. alert34. A.leavebehindB.standupC.putupD. takeover35. A.re

39、gionB.nestC.wildD. field第. 節(jié)（:共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsago36(guide)agriculturalproduction.GraininEar(芒種),the37(nine)solarterm,beginsonJune5thisyearandsignifiestheripeningofwheat.Regionsneatth

40、eYangtzeRiver38(be)abouttoenterthePlumRainsseasonPlumRains,often39(occur)duringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodofcontinuousrainyorcloudyweather.Ithappenstobethetimeforplums(李子)toripen,40explainstheoriginofitsname.Greenplumscontainavarietyofnaturalandhigh-qualityorganicacidsandarerichinminerals.41,fr

41、eshplumsareacerbic(酸的)andneedtobeboiledbeforeserving.Therewasanallusion(典故)thatCaoCaoandLiuBei,twocentralfiguresintheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220280),talkedabout_42_(hero)whileboilinggreenplums.AnMiao(meaningseedlingprotection)isatraditionalfarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovincethat43(practice)sincethe

42、earlyMingDynasty(13681644).Peoplemakedifferenttypesofbreadwithwheatflourand9colorthemwithvegetableJuice.Thebreadisused44asacrificialoffering（祭品）toprayforagoodharvestandpeoples45（safe）.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，是你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)”的主編，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件向你的筆友Tom為Tobethemasterofyourcellphone”欄目約稿。要點(diǎn)包括：1.該欄目的意

43、義；2.稿件要求：詞數(shù)400左右；3.截稿日期：6月20日。注意：1.郵件詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.電子郵件的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ihaveafriendwhoisafraidofspiders.Thisisntveryunusual;alotofpeopleareafraidofspiders.Idontreallylikespidersmuchmyself.Butmyf

44、riendisntafraidofspidersinanynormalway.Sheisntjustafraidofspiders,sheistotally,completelyandutterlyterrifiedofthem.Whensheseesaspidersheshiversalloverandsometimesshefreezescompletelyshecantmoveatallbecausesheissoscared.Sometimessheevenfaints.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutherterror,soshewenttovisitadoc

45、tor.Afterknowingmyfriendssituation,thedoctorgotoutasmallspiderfromhisdesk.Itwasntarealspider.Itwasmadeofplastic.Evenso,myfriendscreamedwhenshesawit.Dontworry丁saidthedoctor.Ttsnotarealspider.Iknow,saidmyfriend.ButImafraidofitjustthesame.Hmm；saidthedoctor.Aseriooscase.Heputtheplasticspideronthedesk.Wh

46、enmyfriendstoppedscreaming,thedoc10tortoldhertotouchit.Whenshestoppedscreamingagaintheideaoftouchingtheplasticspiderwasenoughtomakeherscreamshetouchedit.Atfirstshetoucheditforjustonesecond.Sheshiveredallover,butatleastshemanagedtotouchit.OK,saidthepsychiatrist.thatsallfortodayandyoucangohomenow.Myfr

47、iendwentbackthenextday,andfoundtheplasticspiderwasalreadyonthedoctorsdesk.Thistimeshetoucheditandhelditforfiveminutes.Thenthedoctortoldhertogohomeandcomebackthenextday.Thenextdayshewentbackandtheplasticspiderwasonherchair.Shehadtomovethespidersoshecouldsitdown.Thenextdaysheheldthespiderinherhandwhileshesatinherchair.Thenextday,thedoctorgavehertheplasticspiderandtoldhertotakeithomewithher.Afteradeepbreath,sheagreed.Paragraph1Thenextday,shewentbackwiththeplasticspiderandthenshehadashock.abigshock.Paragraph2Guesswhat?myfriendsaidtomeoneday.Tvegotanewpet!11高三英語(yǔ)試題參考答案2020.6第一部分第一節(jié)評(píng)分要求：每小題2.5分，與答案