高中考試英語(yǔ)100句子改錯(cuò)

1、?語(yǔ)法|考生最容易犯的100個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,現(xiàn)在改正還來(lái)得及！寫(xiě)作中,學(xué)生們常常掌握不好名詞的可數(shù)性、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法.1 Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.句中的a要去掉,由于advice是不可數(shù)名詞.一些漢語(yǔ)概念為可數(shù)的詞在英語(yǔ)中卻是不可數(shù)的,表示數(shù)量時(shí)在其前加apieceof,類似的詞有：news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等等.2 Thatgirllovesreadingbook.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠詞,或?qū)⑵渥優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).此處最好變?yōu)閎ooks.3 Hewent

2、intoabooksshopandboughtadictionary.一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用如mymotherscar,而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞,改為abookshop.4 MyfamilyiswatchingTV.一些集合名詞如看成一個(gè)整體,那么用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如Myfamilyisahappyone;如強(qiáng)調(diào)集合中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)人行為,那么用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.此處看電視是個(gè)體行為,應(yīng)把is改為are.類似的詞有：team,class,audience等.5 Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatosatthesupermarket.中學(xué)階段以“.結(jié)尾的名詞中有四個(gè)詞

3、變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加es,它們是tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).6 Thishasnothingtodowiththeirbelieves.這和他們的信仰沒(méi)關(guān)系.以f,fe結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般去f,fe加ves,如knifeknives,thiefthieves;而roof和belief直接加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).所以應(yīng)把believes改為beliefs.二.冠詞7 Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.用a還是an,取決于后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo),如為元音用an,為輔音用a.useful的第一個(gè)音是輔音所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)n改為a.類似的,我們說(shuō)aEu

4、ropeancountry.8 Planeisamachinethatcanfly.Plane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),不能單獨(dú)放在句中,應(yīng)在其前加冠詞或把它變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),而本句后有amachine,因此只能在其前面加a,變?yōu)锳plane.9 Heplayedapianoatthepartyyesterday.把a(bǔ)改為the,由于樂(lè)器前用定冠詞.10 Themachinewasinventedin1920s.在in后加the,由于表示年代用in加the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù),如在八十年代inthe80s.11 XiaoHongwenttoschoolbythebuseveryday.去掉the,由于表示交通方式用b

5、y直接加交通工具.三.代詞使用代詞時(shí)請(qǐng)注意其單、復(fù)數(shù),主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法.12 Heisoneofthosespeakerswhomakehisideasperfectlyclear.定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thosespeakers,為復(fù)數(shù),因此從句中的指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)把his改為their.13 Whomdoyouthinkhasleftthelightson？放在疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞后的doyouthink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不參與句子成分,把它們?nèi)サ艉?疑問(wèn)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)用主格,做賓語(yǔ)用賓格.本句中去掉doyouth

6、ink后缺的是主語(yǔ),應(yīng)把Whom改為Who.14 ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.John和I在句中都做的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)把I改為me.15 Thesebooksaremine;thoseinthebagareher.Her是形容詞性物主代詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞books,或把her改為hers.四.數(shù)詞16 Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen等詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)后不加s,前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)在其后加s和of,表示大約幾百幾千的概念.如twohundr

7、edstudents兩百個(gè)學(xué)生,hundredsofstudents成百上千個(gè)學(xué)生.例句中應(yīng)把hundreds改為hundred.17 Theirschoolistwiceaslargerasourschool.表倍數(shù)關(guān)系的as-as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí).因此把larger改為large.18 Todayshomeworkisafiv-ehundred-wordscomposition.幾個(gè)單詞由連字符連接而組成的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù),所以把five-hundred-words改為five-hundred-word.19 Twothirdofthestudentsinoursc

8、hoolarefromAmerica.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí)分母后要加s,所以就把third改為thirds.五.形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞的用法容易混淆,形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是應(yīng)注意的重點(diǎn).20 Thepatientappearednervouslywhenhetalkedtothedoctor.appear在此是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ).所以把nervously改為nervous.21 Theartistworkedhardlytofinishhisdrawingsontime.此句需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾,hardly是副詞,但意為“幾乎不,ha

9、rd也可以是副詞,表努力,因此把hardly改為hard.22 Thisshirtismorecheaperthanthatone.More只構(gòu)成比擬級(jí),而不能修飾比擬級(jí).因此把more去掉.23 Heisthemostsuccessfulofthetwobusinessmen.兩者相比擬時(shí),比擬級(jí)前用定冠詞,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改為more.24 Heworkslessharderthanheusedto.表不如時(shí)用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),因此把harder改為hard.25 Thebookisfairlymoreinterestingthanthatone.f

10、airly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),可以修飾比擬級(jí)的副詞或短語(yǔ)有：much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,any,no,byfar,rather等,因此把fairly改為rather.26 Thisisasaninterestingastoryastheoneinthemagazine.asa中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as,因此應(yīng)改為asinterestingastoryastheone.27 TheweatherhereisnicerthanXizang.同樣的事物才能相比擬,weather和Xizang不具有可比性,因此應(yīng)改為

11、TheweatherhereisnicerthanthatofXizang.29 Iwouldrathertakeatrainthanwentbybus.這個(gè)詞組為wouldratherdothando,因此把went改為go.30 Isthereinterestinganythingatthemeeting?修飾anything,something,every-thing,nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的后面.31 Ineverhaveseensuchapersonbefore.像never之類的副詞在句中應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前.由于應(yīng)改為Ihaveneverseens

12、uchapersonbefore.32 Thebookisworthtoberead.beworthdoing意為值得被做.因此改為T(mén)hebookisworthreading.33 Itissurethathewillsucceed.sure的主語(yǔ)只能為人,而certain的主語(yǔ)可為人和物.因此把sure改為certain.34 Heisregardedasoneofthebestalivewritersatpresent.alive為表語(yǔ)形容詞,偶爾也做后置定語(yǔ).因此把a(bǔ)live改為living,或把a(bǔ)live放在writers后面.35 Idontknowthathehasfinished

13、theworkyet.yet用于否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句,already用于肯定句.把yet改為already.36 Hesaidnearlynothingatthemeeting.nearly不與否認(rèn)詞用在同一個(gè)句子中,而almost可以.因此把nearly改為almost.六.介詞37 Heusuallygoestoschoolbyhisfatherscar.by加上名詞表示一種交通方式,中間什么都不加,如bycar,bybus,byplane等；如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾,那么應(yīng)除by以外的其他介詞,此處把by改為in.38 Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.wait為不及物動(dòng)詞

14、,需加介詞for后才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ).39 HehasbeenmarriedwithBettyformorethantwentyyears.marry不跟with連用,應(yīng)把with改為to.40 Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.在的幫助下用with而不用under.七.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞41 Hecanbeathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomisstillon.表特別有把握的肯定判斷時(shí)用must,表特別有把握的否認(rèn)判斷時(shí)用can,can表判斷時(shí)只用在否認(rèn)句中.因此把can改為must.42 Heneedcomehereb

15、eforethemeetingbegins.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)need用在否認(rèn),疑問(wèn)和條件句中,不能用于肯定句中,而作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)那么可以.所以應(yīng)改為：Heneedstocomeherebeforethemeetingbegins.43 Heusedtogetupveryearlyinthemorning,andnowheisstilldoingso.usedto用來(lái)表示過(guò)去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不了,所以應(yīng)把后半句改為：butnowheisnotdoingso.44 Ineedntcomeyesterdaybecausealltheworkhadbeenfinished.由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身不表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài),所以在

16、談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加havedones,因此在needn恒力口have.45 Youhadntbetterstayuptoolatebecauseyouhavetogetupearlytomorrow.hadbetter的否認(rèn)在better后面加not.八.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的常用時(shí)態(tài)有十六種,一般根據(jù)上下文和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài).46 Iwilltellheraboutthatwhenshewillcometomorrow.主句為將來(lái)時(shí),其時(shí)間、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).因此將willcome改為comes.47 Themeetingisabouttobeginintenm

17、inutes.beaboutto一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.因此把intenminutes去掉.48 Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookingatthecaptainandthendied.此處look并非伴隨狀語(yǔ),而是三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此把looking改為looked.49 IhaveboughtthisbikefortenyearsandIamstillusingitnow.當(dāng)句中有for加一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此處把bought改為kept.50 IhaventlearntanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.我

18、來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,在此之前發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí).因此應(yīng)把havent改為hadnt.九.動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞用在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要有賓語(yǔ),因此可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；不及物動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能接賓語(yǔ),因此無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).51 Thetwothieveshavebeendisappeared.disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).所以把been去掉.52 Thebuildingbuiltnowwillbeourteachingbuilding.表“現(xiàn)在正在建的應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正在進(jìn)行時(shí),因此在built前加being.53 Heisbeingoperatedbythefamousdoct

19、or.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完整性,別忘了介詞或副詞.給做手術(shù)應(yīng)為operateonsb,所以在operated后力口上on.54 Iwonderifthedoctorhasbeensent.原因同上,應(yīng)在sent后加上for.55 Thebookwrittenbyhimissoldwell.說(shuō)一本書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)是指書(shū)本身的屬性,因此不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).本句應(yīng)改為：Thebookwrittenbyhimsellswell.56 Thishistorybookisworthyreading.“值得被做可以有如下幾種說(shuō)法：beworthdoing;beworthyofbeingdone;bew

20、orthytobedone.因此本句應(yīng)該為：Thishistorybookisworthytoberead.十.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞57 Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblemdiscussingatthelastmeeting.此處為分詞作定語(yǔ),問(wèn)題應(yīng)該被討論,所以把discussing改為discussed.58 Thegirldressedherselfinredismysister.dress為及物動(dòng)詞,意為給穿衣服,此處為分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾girl,girl應(yīng)是它的邏輯賓語(yǔ),因此把herself去掉.59 Beingseriouslyill,hisclass-matesse

21、nthimtohospital.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為這句話的主語(yǔ),此句應(yīng)為“由于他病了,他的同學(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去,因此把前半句改為：Hebeingseriouslyill.60 Havingnotseenherformanyyears,wecouldhardlyrecognizeher.現(xiàn)在分詞的否認(rèn)應(yīng)把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面,所以前半句應(yīng)改為：Nothavingseenherformanyyears.61 Seeingfromthespace,theearthlookslikeaball.分詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是這句話的主語(yǔ),此句中地球應(yīng)該被看,所以把Seeing改為Seen.62

22、Englishiseasytolearnit.此句中是不定式作狀語(yǔ)修飾easy,English應(yīng)該是learn的邏輯賓語(yǔ),所以把it去掉.63 Iwillgetsomebodyrepairtherecorderforyou.“讓某人做某事可以有以下幾種表達(dá)法：makesbdosth;havesbdosth;getsbtosth.因此在repair前加to.64 Shedecidedtoworkharderinordertonotfallbehindtheothers.不定式的否認(rèn)把not放在to前面.因此應(yīng)改為：Shedecidedtoworkharderinordernottofallbeh

23、indtheothers.65 Itsbettertolaughthancrying.表比擬時(shí)比擬的雙方應(yīng)為同種結(jié)構(gòu),或都是名詞或都是不定式.因此有兩種改法：Itsbettertolaughthantocry或Itsbetterlaughingthancrying.66 Itsnousetonsdeforthedoctor.做某事是沒(méi)用的要說(shuō)成Itsnousedoing,以把tosend改為sending.67 Shepracticestoplaythepianoafterschooleveryday.practise后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),因此把toplay改為playing.68 Whenth

24、eteachercamein,hestoppedlisteningtotheteacher.stopdoing為停止做這件事,而stoptodo為停下來(lái)正在做的事去做這件事.所以后半句應(yīng)該為：hestoppedtolistentotheteacher.十一.名詞性從句69 Wearetalkingaboutifthisplanshouldbecarriedout.If和whether都可以引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果從句做的是介詞賓語(yǔ),只能用whether引導(dǎo).所以把if改為whether.70 Icannotdecideiftostayornot.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用.因此把i

25、f改為whether.71 Mysuggestioniswetryforasecondtime.表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞如為that,一般不省略.因此在we前加上that.72 Whatwilltheprofessorsayisnotknownyet.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序都是陳述句語(yǔ)序.因此應(yīng)改為：Whattheprofessorwillsayisnotknownyet.十二.狀語(yǔ)從句73 Iwillgounlessheinvitesme.此句意為除非他邀請(qǐng)我,否那么我不去.而unless相當(dāng)于ifnot,所以本句應(yīng)改成：Iwontgounlessheinvitesme.74 Althoughhetrie

26、d,buthestillcouldntkeepupwiththeothers.although和but不能同時(shí)用在一句話中,去掉任何一個(gè)都可以.75 Iwontstayuntilhecomesback.含有notuntil的句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,含有until的肯定句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此句有兩種改法：Iwillstayuntilhecomesback.或Iwontleaveuntilhecomesback.十三.定語(yǔ)從句76 Anorphanisachildwhosparentsaredead.定語(yǔ)從句中表的引導(dǎo)詞只有whose,所以把whos改為whose.77 Thisisthev

27、erythingwhichIlostyesterday.如果先行詞為物且前有theonly,thelast,thevery修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.78 ThisisthecarforthatIpaidahighprice.定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為物,而且引導(dǎo)詞放在介詞后時(shí),只能用which.79 Sheisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.定語(yǔ)從句修飾oneof加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)名詞是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,因此把has改為have.80 Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastyear.定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞

28、要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),如缺用關(guān)系代詞,如不缺用關(guān)系副詞.此句中visit為及物動(dòng)詞,后無(wú)賓語(yǔ),因此把where改為which或that.is改為am.81 I,whoisyourfriend,canunderstandyou.定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其先行詞保持一致,因此把82 Chinaisadevelopingcountry,thatisknowntoall.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是that,因此把that改為which或as.十四.主謂一致83 Thepoetandwriterareinvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.poet和writer

29、共用一個(gè)冠詞,指的是一個(gè)人身兼二職,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù).把a(bǔ)re改為is.84 Nooneexceptmyparentsknowit.主語(yǔ)后加except再加上假設(shè)干數(shù)量的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致.所以把know改為knows.類似的用法的詞或短語(yǔ)有：but,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等等.85 Yourclothesisonthetableoverthere.clothes為復(fù)數(shù)句詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù).把is改為are.86 Thenumberofthestudentsinthatschoolareaboutonethous

30、and.此名的主語(yǔ)為number而不是students.因此把a(bǔ)re改為is.87 TheclasswaswatchingTVwhenIenteredtheroom.class作主語(yǔ)時(shí),把它看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),看成每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).一般來(lái)說(shuō),一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為.此處把was改為were.88 Thepopulationofourcountryareincreasingslowlynow.population單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù),而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如：OnefifthoftheChinesepopulationareworkers.此處把a(bǔ)re改為is.十五.倒裝89 Nosoonerhehadreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.nosooner為否認(rèn)副詞,放于句首時(shí)句子要局部倒裝,因此此句應(yīng)改為：Nosoonerhadhereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.90 Herecome