高一英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)總結(jié)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者.在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者可以由介詞by引起的短語表示.Everyonerespectshim.Heisrespectedbyeveryone.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來1 .常用時(shí)態(tài)9種的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：以do為例1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amisare+done（93） Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served04上海Thenumbe

2、rofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded08湖南DoyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjobWell,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered2一般過去時(shí)waswere+done（89） ItenminutestodecidewhetherIsh

3、ouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven05北京WhydidyouleavethatpositionIIabetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered05上海Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent07全國Theflowersweresolovelythattheyinnotime.A.s

4、oldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell08重慶HeasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmetalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisare+beingdone2001春Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt06重慶Ihavetogot

5、oworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired08浙江卷-What'sthatnoise¥-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested09江蘇-Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon-Sorry.A.It1srepairedB.Itha

6、sbeenrepairedCIt'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired09湖南WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast4過去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswere+beingdoneThatroadwasbeingwidenedthistimelastyear.5） 一般將來時(shí)willbe+done2001春Hundredsofjobsifthefactoryclose

7、s.A.loseB.willbelostC.lostD.willlose06匕京Yourjobopenforyourreturn.Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept08匕京卷Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade6過去將來時(shí)wouldbe+doneMarytoldusthatashortplaywouldbeputonatt

8、heparty.06湖南Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done20004匕春Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwearereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted034匕春一Howlongatthisjob-Since1

9、990.A. wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedB. hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed04Morepatientsinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated07匕京Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined08安徽IliketheseEnglishsongsandthe

10、ymanytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught09全國卷IHissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof8過去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done2001上春Thenewsuspensionbridgebytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedBhadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesi

11、gned2003上春Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted07江寺;Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement.A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached9將來完成時(shí)04北京ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfor

12、theBeijingOlympicsby2006.AhasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)沒有完成進(jìn)行時(shí),也沒有將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).如遇這類時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng),改用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí).Wehavebeendiscussingtheproblemfortwodays.Thisproblemhasbeendiscussedfortwodays.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否認(rèn)式和疑問式否認(rèn)式：在be后加notThisproblemhasn'tbeendiscussed.疑問式：將be移至主語之

13、前Areyouoftenaskedtodothiswork3 .被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：1不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者這時(shí)不帶by短語Hisbikewasstolenyesterday.2由于某種原因沒必要或不想指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Iwastoldyouwerelatethismorning.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.3需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中央,這時(shí)常帶有by引起的短語Foodisneededbyeverylivingthing.Thisschoolisrunbythetradeunion.4有時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)能使句子得到更好的安排Theyaregoin

14、gtobuildalibrarybuildingherenextyear.Itisgoingtobebuiltrightbesidetheofficebuilding.假設(shè)兩句都用they作主語,那么顯得呆板4 .主動(dòng)形式、被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞1英語中有些動(dòng)詞,用作vt.時(shí),是主動(dòng)形式,主動(dòng)意義；但用作vi,時(shí),是主動(dòng)形式,被動(dòng)意義,表示事物本身的性質(zhì).這些動(dòng)詞有：sell,open,close,wash,last,cut,measure,lock,read,write,etc.Oilburnseasily.Thedoorwon'tshut.Thispoemdoesn'ttransl

15、atewell.Thestonecutseasily.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(94)-Doyoulikethematerial-Yes,itverysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt(99上海)Booksofthiskindwell.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold2不及物動(dòng)詞及短語的被動(dòng)含義某些只能作不及物動(dòng)詞的詞包括一些短語動(dòng)詞,如happen,fall,breakout,takeplace,addupto等,其主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)含義TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin19

16、37.Theirdebtsaddedupto36,000francs.3表示狀態(tài)特征的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear,etc的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.4動(dòng)詞need,want,require作"需要解釋時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義.Theclassroomwantscleaning.5beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中的doing為主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)含義.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.6用在某些作表語的形容詞后,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義.T

17、hemachineiseasytooperate.5.Get-passive結(jié)構(gòu)一般用于口語或非正式語體Get型被動(dòng)語態(tài)由起助動(dòng)詞作用的get+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成.這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般只適用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞,常用來表示某些未曾預(yù)料到的突發(fā)事件,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果eg.gethurtgetmarriedgetburntgetcaughtgetlostgetbrokenetc.Theygotlostintheforest.Youmightgetburntandyoumightdropthepanofburningoil.>（98） Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay（2000） Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotfrommyfriend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed20024匕Becarefulwhenyouc