過去式練習題

1、過去式的規(guī)律動詞過去式變化規(guī)律關鍵詞：規(guī)那么動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed構成,具體變化有：1 .直接在詞尾加-ed.如：wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2 .以不發(fā)音的e結尾的在詞尾加-d.如：like1iked,livelived,useused,move-moved3 .以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-edo如：stop-stopped,trip-tripped4 .以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed.如：studystudied.carry-carried.hurr

2、y-hurried,marry-married不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)那么動詞表.大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1 .以t結尾的詞,過去式與原形相同.如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beat一beat2 .以d結尾的詞,把d變成to如：build-built,lendlent,sendsent,spend一spent3 .以n結尾的詞,在詞后加t.如：meanmeant,burn一burnt,learnlearnt4 .以ow/aw結尾的詞,把ow/aw變成ewo如：blowblew,drawdrew,know一knew,growgrew5 .含有雙寫字母的詞,將雙寫改為

3、單寫,在詞尾加t0如：keepkept,sleep-slept,feel-felt,smell-smelt6 .含有元音字母o/i的詞,將o/i變成a.如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drink一drank規(guī)那么動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：1 .在清輔音后讀作t.如：askedthelped,watched,stopped2 .在濁輔音和元音后讀作d0如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3 .在t/d后讀作id.wanted,needed初中英語不規(guī)那么動詞過去式、過去分詞表1AAA型動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形cost花費costcostcut

4、割cutcuthit打hithithurt傷害hurthurtlet讓letletput放putputread讀readread（2） AAB型動詞原形與過去式同形beat跳動beatbeaten（3） ABA型動詞原形與過去分詞同形become變成becamebecomecome來camecomerun跑ranrun（4） ABB型過去式與過去分詞同形dig挖dugdugget得到gotgotget得到gotgot動詞過去式變化規(guī)律一般過去時的練習I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空.l.He(visit)theGreatWal1lastyear.(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

5、often(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachiId.(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.(do)thehouseworkyesterday.(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterdayNo,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

6、11.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We一14.youtozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival15.he(fly)akiteonSundayYes,heIL選擇填空LShewateredtheflowers.(weekendAAtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning)MikedolastdoBdoesCdid(Sunday.)3.Imyroomlastlclea

7、nedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymotherhousework.()5.AdoesBdidCdoyouTVlastnight.()ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watchedyourfatherwriteane-mai1yesterday()AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon,tonatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent)'regoingtomountainstomorrow.CclimbingCDid,playAclimbBclimbed)9.hefoot

8、balltwodaysagoADoes,playBDid,played)afternoon.MissLee.HowdoesMikefeelHe'stired.HealotofworkAdoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorningIII.連詞成句.1. did,what,you,yesterday,do.2. watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.3. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike4. jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.IV,根據(jù)句意,填上

9、適宜的單詞.yougoaparkoonyourholiday1.-WhereI2.didyoudoonyourhoiiday-IpresentSo3.-didyougotherelIwentplane.一、將以下動詞變成過去式.lookwatch1ikehopedecideplanstopcarrystudyplaystayletputreadcatchteachbuybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrungivewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeelsleepkeepsweepmeet二、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空.1.I(buy)anew

10、dictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.2.1Whatday(be)ityesterday-It(be)Friday.3. He(be)herehalfanhourago.4. Weoften(play)gameslastterm.5. She(give)meabookamomentago.6. Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.7. They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8. He(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9. Why-Becausehe10. MrGreen11

11、. Theteacher12. Hetovisitmelastnight.agreetoourideayesterday.feelterrible.13. Theymakehimworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.14. Iseehiminthe1ibrarytwodaysago.15. Shewriteheraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.三、按要求改寫以下各句.1. Iwasathomethismorning.改為一般疑問句,并作否認答復athomethis

12、morning2. Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.改為否認句Heinthemorning.3. Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.改為一般疑問句,并作肯定答復abigdinneryesterday,4. MrWangwenttoAmericabyplane.對劃線局部提問MrWangtoAmerica5. HowdidyoulikeShanghai改為同義句Shanghaipracticestheguitareveryday.用yesterday作時間狀語改寫句子Hetheguitar.7. Ihadagoodtimeinthepark

13、.改為同義句Iinthepark.8. Icameherefiveyearsago.對劃線局部提問youhere9. IsawJimamomentago.改為同義句IsawJim.10. TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfatherfoundajobthere.對劃線局部提問theytoFrance11. Ican*tswim.用lastyear作時間狀語改寫句子I12. IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.改為否認句ItoseemyunclelastSunday.13. Tomhadaneggthismorning.對劃線局部提問WhatTomt

14、hismorningl49.like,yesterday,the,whattwastweather連詞成句四、選擇填空.1. WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEnglandHeinacarfactory.A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork2. heatthisschoollastterm一Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did；studyB.Does；studyC.Was；studyD.Did；studied3. 一Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick一John.A.cleanedB.doesC

15、.didD.is4. Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident事故happened發(fā)生.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.had5. Heturnedoffthelightsandthen.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving6. Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematterIwelllastnight.A.didnrtsleepB.don*tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep7. Jennywentintot

16、heroom,tookoffhiscoatanddownonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsat8. Everyonetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.were五、選擇方框中所給動詞并用其適當形式填空©cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomething

17、abouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.Cara4thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.She5alotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria*sparents6notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria7noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper辣椒.AfterCara8upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,“Ithinkitisdelicious!ButMaria9thefoodwastoobad

18、.She10,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperinto1. Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.改為一般疑問句heacomicbooklastweekend2. Shewasateacher10yearsago.改為否認句Sheateacher10yearsago.3. MyparentsgotoShanghai.就畫線內容用過去式提問Whereyourparents過去時的否認句（1） 一般動詞的否認句肯定：ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨天晚上看電視了.否認：Shedidn'twatchTVlastnig

19、ht.她昨天晚上沒有看電視.肯定：Tomwenttothebookshoplastweekend.湯姆上周末去書店了.否認：Tomdidn'tgotothebookshoplastweekend.湯姆上周沒有去書店.肯定：Mygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天來我家了.否認：Mygrandpadidn'tcomemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天沒有來我家.一般動詞過去時假設要變成否認句,只需要在動詞前面加didnot=didn't就可以了,即:過去時否認句：主語+didn't+原形動詞在過去式的否認句中,必須注意的是動詞要

20、用原形,而不是動詞的過去式！為什么呢由于did本身已經表示過去的狀態(tài)了.（2） be動詞的否認句肯定：Iwasverybusy.我很忙.否認：Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙.肯定：Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上.否認：Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨天缺課了.肯定：Hewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家.否認：Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家.肯定：Wewereveryhungryatthattime.那個時刻我們很餓.否認：Wewerenotveryhungryatthattim

21、e.那個時刻我們并不是很餓.想要將be動詞的過去時改為否認句,其實更簡單：只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了！過去時的疑問句1一般動詞的疑問句陳述句：Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.瑪麗昨天走路去上學.疑問句：DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday瑪麗昨天是走路上學的嗎Yes,shedid.是的,她是.陳述句：Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了.疑問句：Diditrainlastnight昨天晚上下雨了嗎No,itdidn't,沒有,昨晚沒有下雨.看出來點什么了嗎其實只需要將“did置于句首,“置于句尾就0k了！不管

22、主語人稱是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),句首一律以did開頭,答復的方法如下.肯定答復“Yes,主語的代詞+did.否認答復“No,主語的代詞+didn't."(2)be陳述句:動詞的疑問句Youwerebusyyesterday.你昨天在忙.疑問句:陳述句:疑問句:Wei'eyoubusyNo,IwasThemoviewasWasthemovieyesterday你昨天在忙嗎not.不,我不忙.interesting.那部電影很有趣.interesting那部電影有趣嗎Yes,itwas.是的,那部電影很有趣.肯定答復否認答復可能大家都看到了be動詞疑問句中需要調換主語和be動詞的

23、位置,即：將be動詞置于句首,主語放在后面！答復的方式和一般動詞相似！uYes,主語的代詞+was/were.“No.主語的代詞+wasnot/werenot.看完這些內容之后剛開始的那3道題的正確答案是不是已經非常明確了呢分別是：LDidhebuyacomicbooklastnight2. Shewasn*tateacher10yearsago.3. Wheredidyourparentsgo雖然很簡單,不過還是要多做一些練習的,熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、寫式出下列動詞的過去時形watchTVwashclothescleantheroomplayfootballvisitgrandparen

24、tsgoice-skatinggotoaparkgoswimmingreadabookgofishinghavegohikinglearnChinesegettosinganddanceeatdeliciousfoodgoclimbamountaintakepicturesbuypresentsrowaboatdoseeelephantsgoskiing二、選出正確的選項()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tweren't()2.yourA.IsWere()3.Thetwins.B.aren'tparentsathomelastweek?B.W

25、asinDalianlastyear.C.wasn'tD.C.AreD.Theyherenow.A.are；wereare()4.was；B.were；areC.D.were；wasyourfatheratworkthedayyesterday?A.Was；beforeB.Is；beforeC.Was；afterD.Is；after()5.-WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn1t三、用動詞的正確形式填空1.TheGreens(greet)mewarmlyyesterday.2. (be)youatthebutch

26、er'syesterdaymorning3. Longlongago,there(be)anoldtemple.4. I(buy)alovelydoglastyear.<5. Acar(hit)atreelastweek.6. David(swim)verywellthisafternoon.7. I(do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.8. Who(make)thefirsttrain9. He(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.10. Theboy(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.

27、11. We(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.12. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.*13. I(pull)upcarrotwithMikeyesterday.14. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.15. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival(春節(jié)).16. Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastWednesday,students(study)veryhardlastmonth(月),18. M

28、yparents(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.19. We(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.20. Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.21. Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.22. SuYang(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.23. Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.24.

29、Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.25. Ben(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.四、句型轉換1. Annsoldhisoldcarlastmonth.(改成一般疑問句,并做肯定答復)2. ShestudiedEnglishlastnight,(改成復數(shù)形式)3. Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.改為一般疑問句,作否認答復4. Hegotupearlythismorning.(改為一般疑問句,作否認答復)5. Ididn'tenjoymyselfatt

30、hezoothismorning.(改成肯定句)6. Myfatherreadastorybookformeyesterday.(就劃線局部提問)五、閱讀理解Longlongago,atigersawacatinajungle(),thetigersaid,“Ican1thunt()tcanyouteachmeSothecattaughtthetiger.Butthetigerwasabadstudent,becausehewantedtoeathisteacher.Thenthecatclimbedatreeveryquickly,andsaidtothetiger,“ha,ha,youca

31、n'teatme,becauseIdidn'tteachyouclimbthetree!Answerthequestions：1. Wheredidthetigerseethecat2. Whowastheteacher3. Didthecatteachthetigertohunt一、用be動詞的適當形式填空atschooljustnow.athomelastweek.studentstwoyearsago.onthefarmyesterday.Lingelevenyearsoldlastyear.anappleontheplateyesterday.somemilkinthe

32、fridgeonSunday.mobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.用動詞的正確形式填空:1. Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon,(learn)alotofusefulknowledgeinthegeographyclasstoday,(wear)hermother'sclothestothecostumepartylastSunday.4. Gary(take)abathbeforehe(go)tobedlastnight.5. Mr.Smith(come)toourscho

33、olforavisitthreedaysago.6. Betty(become)acheerleaderaftershe(enter)theuniversity.7. David(put)onhisfather?ssweater.It'stoobigforhim.8. Frank(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.9. I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.10. Whatday(be)ityesterday?一It(be)Friday.11. He(be)herehalfanhourago.12. Weofte

34、n(play)gameslastterm.13. She(give)meabookamomentago.14. Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.15. They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.16. He(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.17. Why(be)theboylateforschoolBecausehe(be)ill.18. MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.19. Theteacher(agree)onourideayesterday.20. Hesai

35、dhe(feel)terrible.21. They(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.22. I(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.23. She(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.children(have)apartyinthepark.Thegirls(dance).Theboys(sing).MissWhite(take)somephotos.(be)agoodboy,heoften(help)hismother(do)housework.He(cook)theme

36、aland(wash)theclothesyesterday.Webb(be)verybusylastweek.Buttomorrowhe(be)free,he(do)somereadinginthelibrary,becausehe(love)readingverymush.often(go)shoppingonSunday.LastSundayI(go)shoppinginBeijingRoad,I(see)manynewclothesthere.newhouse(be)brighterthantheoldone,thewindowsinmyoldhouse(be)muchsmaller,

37、butmyoldhouse(be)closertomyschool.29. He(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.30. Theboy(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.31. We(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.32. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.33. I(pull)up(carrot)withMikeyesterday.34. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.35. Mymother(cook)

38、anicefoodlastSpringFestival(春節(jié)).36. Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.students(study)veryhardlastmonth).38. Myparents(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.39. Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.40. Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They(be)veryexited.41. SuYang(cl

39、ean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.42. Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.43. Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.44. Ben(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.45. I(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.46. Helen(talk)theNationalDaywith

40、herfatherlastnight.47. Ourteacher(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.48. you(visit)yourrelatives(親戚)lastSpringFestival(春節(jié))？49.he(fly)akitelastSundayYes,he.50. Ben(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.51. Mymother(work)yesterday,butmyfather(not)(work).52. Whatshe(do)inthegardenlastmornin

41、gShe(play)theguitar.53. Mysister(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.(go)toschoollastSaturday.We(have)apartyatschool.二.用動詞的正確形式填空.1. TheGreens(greet)mewarmlyyesterday.2. (be)youatthebutchersyesterdaymorning?3. Jim(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.4. Look!Thegirls(swim)inthelake.5. Listen!Who(sing)nextdoor?6

42、. Longlongago,there(be)anoldtemple.7. I(buy)alovelydoglastyear.8.Acar(hit)atreelastweek.9.David(swim)verywel1thisafternoon.10.Mylittlesister(go)toschooleveryday.11.Tom(swim)acrosstherivernow.12.Mary(fly)akiteinaparktomorrow.13. I(do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.14. Pleasebequiet!Mygrandpa(sleep)

43、.15. MybrotherandI(watch)TVeveryday.16. Who(make)thefirsttrain?17. Mymotheralways(wear)uncomfortableshoes.18. Lucy(prefer)gastoelectricity.19. I(go)tothezoo,ifitisn'thottomorrow.20. Twoyearsago,he(be)onlyten.21. Myfather(have)aexamnextweek.22. I(watch)TVlastnight.23. She(be)ateacherbefore.24. He

44、(drink)waterlastnight.25. They(eat)cakeslastnight.26. Yourdad(like)thatbookbefore.27. Ourson(eat-lunchat1：00A.M.28. We(play)computergameslastweek.29. Theirbrothersandsisters(are)inthisschoolbefore.30. Hismom(have)thishousebefore.31. You(take)mybookyesterday.三.選詞填空.1.CanIA.2.A.3. IallmyinviteB.youlik

45、etocomeCouldB.DofriendstomybirthdayinvitedC.pleasetomyhouse?C.WouldD.boatingonDonghuLakelastSaturday.A.wasgoB.went4. Itwaseleveno'clock,butIC.go_gotoD.bed.lotofhomeworkA.todo.could；haveB.couldn,t；hadC.can；party?D.askShallamIhaveD.can,t；had()5.Howdidyougethomeschool?6.A.toTheyallB.7.A.feltB.froms

46、orryformakeHeranveryfastA.tookB.andfelloverC.thec.theforbrokensaidD.tree.atD.caughtotherboysfinally.C.caughtupwithD.climbed8.Thepooroldmanwasveryhungryand9.A.Insaidautumn,weB.askedforC.singsomefood.D.speakalotofapplesonthebigappletree.A.plantedB.paintedC.pickedD.planed10.AreyouA.seeingyournewsweaterIsawherinitinthegarden.B. lookingforC. waitingforD.findingto11.12.ThesecabbagesA.lookB.watchYourideagreat.A.hearsB.soundsfresh.C.Let"sbuysome.seeD.seemC.listensD.listens13.Sheenjoysstoriesabouthistoricalpeople.A.readB.readsC.readingD.torea