最新五種基本句型--主謂賓賓(賓補(bǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)-實(shí)用練習(xí)加詳細(xì)解析

1、五種根本句型一一主謂賓賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+謂語+賓語somebody+賓語something主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語這個句型的語后面有兩個賓語,這兩個賓語放在一起叫雙賓語直接賓語+直接賓語例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.這里“me和“abook一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語這兩個賓語：前一個賓語稱為“間接賓語多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng),通常為“人；后一個賓語稱為“直接賓語往往由名詞充當(dāng),通常為“物.這類句型常有"給某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留給某人某物"等意思.常見的這類謂語動詞有：give給某人,bring帶給某

2、人,bringsomebodysomethingtell告訴某人,tellsomebodysomethingsend送給某人,sendsomebodysomethingleave儲給某人,leavesomebodysomethingpassM給某人,passsomebodysomethingread給某人讀,readsomebodysomethingwrite給某人寫,writesomebodysomethingtake|nMA拿,takesomebodysomethingshow某人看,showsomebodysomethingteach徵給某人,teachsomebodysomething

3、ge跆某人弄至U,getsomebodysomethinglend借給某人,lendsomebodysomethingbuy給某人買,buysomebodysomethingpay支付給某人,paysomebodysomethinghand儂給某人.handsomebodysomething注：上面各詞的中文釋義是刻意根據(jù)該詞的常用動詞句型而給的,以便于大家更好地理解該詞出現(xiàn)于哪個根本句型中.例如：Shebroughtmeashirt她給我?guī)硪患r衣.Passhimthedictionary,pleasej將詞典遞給他.Ilendhimmybicycle.我自行車借給他了.五種根本句型之主語

4、+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語語法書上又叫做主語+謂語+復(fù)合賓語,這里的復(fù)合賓語=賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語補(bǔ)足語：例子：asksomebodytodosomething邀請某人做某事tellsomebodytodosomething告訴某人做某事wantsomebodytodosomething要求某人做某事1、 Iaskedhimtohavedinner.謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語2、 Hetoldmetocleantheroom.謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語3、 Tomwantedmetomeethim.謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語第一個句子,我邀請他吃飯,他him是作邀請asked的賓語,如果后面沒有tohavedinne

5、r,句子意思就不完整,我邀請他,干什么呢？沒說清楚,于是就有tohavedinner來幫助說清楚,是吃飯的,在這里的tohavedinner就是賓語補(bǔ)足語,這是動詞不定式短語作賓補(bǔ).todo是動詞不定式,但是如果動詞不定式中的動詞帶有賓語或者動詞不定式中的動詞有副詞來修飾,這時的動詞不定式就成為不定式短語了.比方todosomething就是動詞不定式短語,換句話說：這里tohave劭詞不定式tohavedinner動詞不定式短語.又比方：torun是動詞不定式torunfast是動詞不定式短語.上面的三個句子都是不定式短語作賓語缺乏語來幫助賓語來補(bǔ)充說明.常見賓補(bǔ)的類型：doing不帶to的

6、動詞不定式介詞短語形容詞等等.請看下面的例句,注意觀察劃線的局部是有什么作的賓語補(bǔ)足語.：1、Isawathiefstealingsomething.我看到一個賊正在偷東西2、Hemademegohome他讓我回家3、Hermotherkeptherintheroom.她的媽媽讓她待在房間里此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住那些動詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ).比方：我們可以說asksomebodytodosomethingtodosomething乍賓補(bǔ)我們就不能說asksomebodydoingsomething下面記住動詞后面跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)口訣：1 .動詞后面是跟帶to的動詞不定式動詞不定式可以分為帶to的動詞

7、不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種,不帶to的不定式實(shí)際上就是動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的ordersomebodytodosomethingwantsomebodytodosomethingtellsomebodytodosomethinginvitesomebodytodosomethingasksomebodytodosomethingbegsomebodytodosomething注意上面的有六個單詞可以跟動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),我們可以根據(jù)語氣的強(qiáng)弱來記憶這幾個單詞：命令要求告訴邀請請求乞求止匕外,還有advisesomebodytodosomethingallowsomebodytodosomething

8、warnsomebodytodosomethingteachsomebodytodosomething2 .動詞后面可以跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的口決：一感二聽三讓五看半幫助這里：一感feel二聽hearlistento三讓letmakehave五看seewatchnoticeobservelookat半幫助help.即：feelhearlistentoletmakeleavesomebodydosthseewatchnoticeobservelookathelp4.動詞后面是跟doing作賓補(bǔ)的,可以借助上面的句子來記憶,上面的單詞中除了三讓haveletmake半幫助help不能跟do

9、ng作賓補(bǔ)之外,其它都是可以的.即：一感二聽五看,實(shí)際上它們都屬于感官動詞練習(xí)四判斷以下句子是主謂十雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語,如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語,請指出復(fù)合賓語是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)?1.Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.2.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory3.Tomlentmeapencil.4.LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.5.Ilookedatherflyingakite.6.Pleasehandmethepaper.7. Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.8. Hewantedyoutogo

10、withhim.9. LuYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.10. Sheasksmetohelpher.11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.12. Lucyleadsmeapencil.13.Mothergotmesometea.14. LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.15.Heshowedmeherphotos.16. ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.17. Momletmein.18.TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.19. Theteacherobservesthe

11、boysleep.20.Theteachermadehermonitor.21.Isawthebabycry.23.Hepassedmeaneraser.25.TomteachesusEnglish.22.Ipaidhimthreeyuan.24.Lucyheardherneighborsinging26.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainitagain.27.Letmereadyouhisletter.29.Iwilllendyousomething.28.WouldyousingusanEnglishsong30.Didyounoticemeleavethehouse

12、練習(xí)四答案1. Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.我看到那個男孩在踢足球.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).playingfootball做賓補(bǔ)2. Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory我的好朋友給我講了一個故事.主謂十雙賓3. Tomlentmeapencil.湯姆借給我一個鉛筆.主謂十雙賓4. LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.李利注意到兩個狗在打架.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ),fight做賓補(bǔ)5. Ilookedatherflyingakite.我看到她在放風(fēng)箏.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).flyingakite做賓補(bǔ)6. Pleasehandmethepaper.請遞給我一

13、張紙.主謂十雙賓7. Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.那頭獅子命令那只母雞給他一些雞蛋.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).togivehimsomeeggs故賓補(bǔ)8. Hewantedyoutogowithhim.他要你一起跟他去.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).togowithhim做賓補(bǔ)9. LiYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.李揚(yáng)叫那個小男孩回家.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).togohome做賓補(bǔ)10. Sheasksmetohelpher.她請我去幫助她.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).tohelpher做賓補(bǔ)11. Myparentsleavemesomemoney.

14、我的父母親留給我一些錢.主謂+雙賓12. Tomleadsmeapencil.湯姆借給我一只鉛筆.主謂十雙賓13. Mothergotmesometea.媽媽給我取了一些茶.主謂十雙賓14. LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.李蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)有100元在房間里/李蕾在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了100元.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).intheroom做賓補(bǔ)15. Heshowedmeherphotos.他讓我看了看她的照片.主謂十雙賓16. ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.那些粉絲們讓林俊杰成為一個明星.主謂+雙賓17. Momletmein.媽媽讓我進(jìn)去.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).

15、in做賓補(bǔ)18. TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.那個有錢人給他的兒子買了一個MP4.主謂+雙賓19. Theteacherobservestheboysleep.那個老師觀察到那個男孩睡覺了.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).sleep做賓補(bǔ)20. Theteachermadehermonitor.老師讓她做班長.主謂+雙賓21. Isawthebabycry.我看到那個男孩哭了.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).cry做賓補(bǔ)22. Ipaidhimthreeyuan.我付給他三元.主謂十雙賓23. Hepassedmeaneraser.他遞給我一個橡皮.主謂十雙賓24. Sheheardherneighborsinging她聽到她的鄰居在唱歌.主謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ).singing做賓補(bǔ)25. TomteachesusEnglish.湯姆教我們英語.主謂十雙賓26. Theyaskedt