普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全卷解析(陜西卷)doc

1、2009 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（陜西卷）英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題, 滿(mǎn)分50 分）（一）語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5 小題,每小題1 分 ,滿(mǎn)分5 分）從每小題的A. B. C. D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng) , 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. permitA. fistB. behindC. islandD. smile2. questionA. revolutionB. exhibitionC. suggestionD. education3. emptyA. toilerB. dozenC. generalD. connect4. socialA

2、. preciousB. certainC. discoveryD. decision5. forgetA. ordinaryB. majorC. worldD. report（二）語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題, 每小題 1分,滿(mǎn)分 15分）從每小題的 A. B. C. D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。6. Whatpity that you couldn t be there to receiveprize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型wha

3、t a pity that，用不定冠詞 a；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the，選 C。7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to【答案】 A【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是Dr. Smith ，表單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this summer ，表計(jì)劃性的將來(lái)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A 。8. He invited me to a d

4、ance after the showChristmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】 B【解析】 考查介詞。此處介詞位于日期前，用on，選 B。9. This is the first time wenta film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。the+序數(shù)詞 +time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)，有參照動(dòng)詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。10. Jane was asked a lot of questi

5、ons, but she didnof themanswer.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some【答案】B【解析】 考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any 與not 可以構(gòu)成not any，等于 none，表全部否定，故選B 。11. Gun control is a subjectAmericans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【答案】C【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Gun control ，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介

6、詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選 C。12. I still rememberto the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken【答案】D【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式， v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw 可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)

7、式，選D。13. My parents don t mind what job I doI am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though【答案】C【解析】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是： 只要，選 C。 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一 就 ；as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好象。14. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with

8、me and have a taste, okay?- . And I ll be glad to meet your parents.A. I think soB. I d love toC. I m sureD. I hope so【答案】 B【解析】 考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。 前文問(wèn)句表示提出建議，根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知應(yīng)答句選B，意思是：我樂(lè)意。15. A. notice wasA. sent upin order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【解

9、析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。send up：發(fā)射； give up ：放棄，傳上去；set up：提出，提議；豎起，升起；put up ：張貼。題干意思是：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來(lái)，以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。選D。16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,?A. is heB. isn t heC. must heD. mustn t he【答案】B【解析】 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must 表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be，故反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be 來(lái)

10、構(gòu)成，選B。17. The how to book can be of help towants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】 考查名詞性從句。此處從做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ)，指人，意思是：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，選D。18. Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose

11、 care【答案】A【解析】 考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句，選 A 。19. Have you finished your first paper?-. Just half of it. Howabout you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【答案】 D【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。Not at all ：一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；not likely ：不可能； not a bit ：非常，很，極其；not yet：還沒(méi)有。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的just half of it 可知此處D。20. For

12、m their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of thecity.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation【答案】 B【解析】 考查名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段；position ：位置；condition ：條件，情況；situation ：形式，情況；情景；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their 可以推斷出此處選B 。題干意思是：從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個(gè)城市的景色。（三）完形填空（共 20 小題 , 每小題 1. 5 分

13、 , 滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后面各題的A 、B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me,“ Are all people the same even if they are different incolor?”I thought for a minute, and then I said,“21 Iyoullcanexplain,justwait until we make aquick 22 at the grocery store. I have som

14、ething 23 to show you.”At grocery store, we 24 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam,“ It s time25to your question.who had a 27 look on his face.” I put one apple of each26on the table. Then I looked at Adam,“ People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and

15、sizes. On the 29,some ofthe apples may not 30 look as the others.” As I was talking, Adam31eachwas one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled （削皮） them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a different place.“ Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said,“34 I tell. They all look same now.

16、”“ Take35. aSeebiteifofthat helps you 36which one is which.”He took 37 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. .38”likePeopleapples!areTheyare all different, but once you 39 the outside, they re pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally 40it. I didn t need to say or do anything else.21.A.

17、althoughB. soC. becauseD. if22.A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay23.A. expressiveB. encouragingC. informativeD. interesting24.A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. collected25.A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve26.A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class27.A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious28.A. ordinaryB. normalC.

18、differentD. regular29.A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside30.A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever31.A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing32.A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving33.A. onB. towardC. forD. in34.A. mustntB. can tC. shouldn tD. needn t35.A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one anothe

19、r36.A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe37.A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. close look38.A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom39.A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off40.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did【解析】 文章大意一天下午， 我的兒子問(wèn)我： 膚色不同的人是不是都是一樣的？我想了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)兒子說(shuō)：我們先很快去水果店買(mǎi)的水果回來(lái)，然后我演示給你這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。我們?cè)谒昀?/p>

20、買(mǎi)了各種各樣的蘋(píng)果 有紅的，綠的，黃的等等?；氐郊?，我從每個(gè)顏色的蘋(píng)果中拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上， 兒子好奇地看這我，我說(shuō)：人們就象這些蘋(píng)果，他們出身于不同的顏色和大小，從外觀(guān)上看，有些蘋(píng)果不像其他的蘋(píng)果那樣誘人。說(shuō)著， 我將每個(gè)蘋(píng)果削了皮，重新將削好的蘋(píng)果打亂順序放在桌子上，然后我問(wèn)兒子：現(xiàn)在你能辨認(rèn)出那個(gè)是原來(lái)的那個(gè)。兒子說(shuō)：我辨別不出來(lái)，它們看上去都一樣。我說(shuō)：人們就象蘋(píng)果，從外觀(guān)上它們各不相同，但從內(nèi)容上看，它們是相同的。通過(guò)現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，我的兒子知道了問(wèn)題的答案。21.D 所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是：是否，選D 。22.A 所填名詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 make 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意思是：做短暫的停留。Mak

21、e a start：開(kāi)始，起程； make a turn：輪流； make a stay：待在某地，都與題干意思不符。23.D expressive：表達(dá)的； encouraging：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的， 可鼓勵(lì)的； informative ：提供消息的；interesting ：令人感興趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的東西展示給你看。選D 。24.A 由 grocery store 可知此處選 A 。25.C 本句意思是：現(xiàn)在到了回答你的問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。選C。26. B size：大??； type：類(lèi)型； shape：形狀； class：群。本句意思是：我從每種（類(lèi)型）的蘋(píng)果拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上。選B

22、 。27. D 句意是： Adam 好奇地看這我。選 D 。28. C 由空前的 all 可以推斷出此處選 C。29. A 由后文中的 outside 可知此處選 A 。30. B 所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞 look ，意思是：甚至，選 B 。31.A 句子意思是： Adam 仔細(xì)的查看了每一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。選A 。32. B 此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用v-ing 的一般式。33.D 所填介詞與后文的名詞place 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意思是：在 地方，選 D。34.B 本句意思是：我不能識(shí)別。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表能力，選B

23、。35. A 句意是：每個(gè)嘗一口。選 A 。36. C admit ：承認(rèn)； consider：考慮，認(rèn)為； decide ：決定； believe：相信。根據(jù)句意選 C。37.A 根據(jù)前文的take a bite if可知此處選A 。38. A 此處是肯定句， 所填詞意思是： 很，僅僅，選 A 。always 意思是： 總是； merely ：只，僅僅，常用與否定句中； seldom：很少，都與句意不附。39. D put away ：收好；儲(chǔ)存； get down ：寫(xiě)下，記下； hand out：分發(fā)； take off ：起飛；脫掉，去掉；名聲大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮， 。

24、選 D。40.C Sb got it 意思是：他完全理解了。選C。二、閱讀題（共25 小題 , 閱讀部分每小題2 分 , 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)每小題1 分 , 滿(mǎn)分 45 分）（一）閱讀下列五篇短文, 從每小題后所給的A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Up untilnow, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would n

25、eed some help. MissFinlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through brst snow days many times, but I think shemay still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled won my jacket because it didnfit well. It was a hand-mc-down from my brother, and if made me wond

26、er why I had to wear hisugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was timeto have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots （靴子） .In her calm, motherly voice she said,“ By the end of winter, you will all be able to put onyour own boots.” I didn t realize at

27、 the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than ofconfidence（信心） .I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to doall the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I an

28、nounced,“ They re on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.“ They re my brother s boots, you know,” I said.“ I hate them” .Somehow,fromlong years ofpractice,she managed to act as though I wasn tanannoying （煩人的）little girl,She st

29、ruggle w ith me, she asked,“ Now, where are your mittens（連指手套）？”I looked into her eyes and said,“ I didn t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of myboots.41. The little girl was more satisfied with her_.A. trousersB. jacketC. bootsD. hat42. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl A. the

30、 girl got them from her brother s boots mainly because_.B. the girl put something in themC. they were on the wrong feetD. they did not fit the girl well43. Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?A. Because the little girl was in her brotherB. Because it was the most ex

31、citing day of the winter .C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. s clothes.44. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_. A. was losing confidence in the little girl.B. gradually lost patience with the little girl. C. became disappointe

32、d with the little girl.D. was getting bored with the little girl.【解析】 文章大意我是一名幼兒園的小朋友，盡管我會(huì)穿衣服，但在這個(gè)下雪的冬日早晨，我故意刁難我們的老師 Miss Finlayson 。我先自己設(shè)法穿上了棉褲和和我哥哥原來(lái)穿過(guò)的上衣，然后拿起我的靴子，故意刁難老師，我伸出雙腳，等著老師給我穿，但等她給我穿上以后，我大聲抗議道：你穿腳了。 老師用力地替我換鞋子。我說(shuō)：你知道， 這是我哥哥的靴子，我討厭它們。等老師給我穿上后， 她又問(wèn)我： 你的手套呢？我幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍地說(shuō)：我害怕丟了它們，所以將它們藏在了我的靴子里。41.D

33、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段的第二，三兩句和第七自然段大意可知本題選D。42.B 推理判斷題。由最后一自然段的意思可知本題選B。43.C 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章大意可知作者說(shuō)明Miss Finlayson 將永遠(yuǎn)記住這第一個(gè)下雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她，故本題選C。44. B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第八自然段中的 she pushed and pushed，less gently this time 可知本題選 B 。BWhen people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape thepres

34、entation（報(bào)告） . Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate （交流） effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve asdirector of speechwriti

35、ng for White House. His is an all-American story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his highSchool, Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to

36、Morgan State UniversityEdmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. Hejoined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman（國(guó)會(huì)議員）from BaltimoreDuring Bill Clinton s presidency,hewrote speeches for Health and Human ServicesSecretaryDonna Shalala

37、 and workedin a number ofjob in the WhiteHouse and in governmentaldepartments President Clintonthen appointed （ 任 命 ） him tothe officeofdirectoryofspeechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returnedto Morgan State University as theschool s special assistant to the president for 2001-200245.

38、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high schoolB. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967. C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.46Edmonds entered the

39、 world of politics first as -A. news secretary for a CongressmanB. a speechwriter for President ClintonC. news secretary in the White HouseD. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala。47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about- 。 A. popular science B. historical events C. successful peo

40、ple D, Political systems【解析】 文章大意本文介紹美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的“筆桿子 ”J. Terry Edmonds作為一位非洲裔美國(guó)人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。45.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段的第二句可知本題選A 。46.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段的第二句可知本題選A 。47.C 推理判斷題。本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了一位成功人物，故本題選C。C“ Oldwives tales ”are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example,most of us remember our patents tell

41、ing us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but othershave not passed the test of timeDid your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?Scientists now repo

42、rt that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called maculardegeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic （蒜） is good for you, too 。 It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately,not all of Mom s advice pass

43、ed the test of medical studies. For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yesand no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems th

44、an sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don t hold water, there isstill a lot of truth in the old wives tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated（積累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs don t hold water should r

45、espect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the textA, Eating garlic is good for our eyesB, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth？C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous 。D, Carrots prevent peop

46、le from catching colds49The author develops the third paragraph mainly- 。A. by cause and effectsB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD. by examples50 The phraseA. to be believable“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”B. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be smtable“51 What is

47、the author A. So objective s attitude toward B. Objective“ old wives C. Dissatisfied tales” in the text?D. Curious【解析】 文章大意中國(guó)有句俗話(huà)： 不聽(tīng)老人言， 吃虧在眼前。 本文大意是客觀(guān)地評(píng)價(jià)了保持身體健康的“老人言 ”的正確性。48.B 推理判斷題。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本題選B。49. D 推理判斷題。通讀第三自然段可知本自然段是通過(guò)舉例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的，故本題選D。50.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。文章中本句意思是：即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些“老人言 ”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言

48、 ”中還有很多正確的東西，hold water 在此處意思是：能裝水的；值得相信的，選A 。51.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三，四自然段可知作者對(duì)于“老人言 ”持客觀(guān)態(tài)度，故本題選 B。DBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flightto Paris. He waswearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He wascarrying one small b

49、ackpack, which was very full,but he didn havet any other luggage. Brianneeded to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“ Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He wi

50、ll have a sign with your nameon it. I think you can find him easily,“ Tony said.” You don t have any luggage, right?“ Only this backpack,”Brian answered.“ You said I could bri-onbagone. carry”“ That s right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“ Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal （犯罪） ? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip