2019年重慶高考模擬考試英語試卷

1、絕密 *啟用前2019 年高考模擬考試英語試卷（重慶卷 ）英語試題卷英語試題卷共10 頁。滿分120 分。考試時間l00 分鐘。注意事項：I 答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2答選擇題時，必須使用2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標號。3 答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項埴空（共L 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分15分 ）請從A、 B、 c、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的

2、最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。例:A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. after答案是C。1. A smile costs ,but gives much.A. anythingC. nothing2. - Why not stay here a little longer?- , but I really have to go.A. Never mindC. Pleased to meet youC. whatD. whenB. somethingD. everythingB. I'

3、d love toD. I can't find any xkb1 reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn'tD. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgotD. will forget5. The producer c

4、omes regularly to collect the camerasto our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that t

5、he car almost went the road. xkb1A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. will come8. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. - I spent t

6、wo weeks in London last summer.- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. - Is it true t

7、hat Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?- Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. whenB, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour lat

8、er, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. - Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.- . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You shouldcheck it first二、完形填空（共

9、20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分 ）請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16 35 各題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AFive months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （ 水龍頭 ）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life.

10、I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the" 18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores （ 家務(wù)活 ）,19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 2

11、0 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's

12、not hard.""He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a（n） 25 job.

13、I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through."2616. A. hurt17. A. separate18. A. active19. A. attracting20. A. ignoredB. puzzledB. sharedB. baringB. shelteringB. hatedC. costC. spiritualC. careless

14、C. drivingC. cleanedD. disappointedD. socialD. practicalD. prohibitingD. missed21. A. come up with22. A. begin23. A. gratefully24. A. strangely25. A. terrible26. A. loss27. A. friendshipB. face up toB. checkB. firmlyB. innocentlyB. excellentB. failureB. devotionC. look forward to D. step away fromC.

15、 likeC. bravelyC. painfullyC. importantC. fearD. findD. wonderfullyD. sympatheticallyD. dangerousD. regretC. kindness D. justiceBy fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain ofwith me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world. xkb1Cultural difference o

16、ccur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating

17、with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner."Wearing proper clothes is important too , 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. Insome Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home

18、.Also be cautious about expressing 34. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makesyou look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject29. A. plansB. reciteB. tipsC. respectC. argumentsD. remove.D. choices30. A. unsafeB. excitedC. satisfiedD. awkward3l. A. reliefB. belongingC. hu

19、morD. direction32. A. butB. forC.soD.or33. A. forbiddenB. allowedC. expectedD. tolerated34. A. emotionsB. concernC. interestD. views35. A. naturalB. advisableC. unwiseD. unnecessary三、閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分奶分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、c和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AI was never very neat, while my roommat

20、e Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objectshad its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （ 貼標簽 ） everything. I always.looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirtyclothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both

21、 got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, "Takeyour shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feetand started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could

22、 not have stayed together for a single minute but for aphone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandmawas seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬 ） under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through ph

23、one. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling ofsympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books,made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and he

24、r expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't xkb1always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and ho

25、lding on.36. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldn't find her books.B, She heard the author shouting loud.C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.37. The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kate'

26、;s angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.39. What might be the best title for the story?

27、A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesBThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doingexercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while othershold that if they

28、stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths I ll never lose weig-h-It come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for makingus fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, an

29、d the main reason is that theyshare the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（ 新陳代謝）. In fact, although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much xkb1 the

30、y eat Keeping a diarycan help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately. Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring ifyou do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mut

31、e.If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, andcontinuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild dis

32、comfort as you beginto exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and theaches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.40. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make peo

33、ple fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing

34、 simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.42. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a

35、precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping f

36、it.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.CThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biologicalfacts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much,and all our mm pushes down through our

37、 relatively small feet, resulting in a lot xkb1of pressure thatmakes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is thecommon basilisk Basilicusbasilicus, a lizard （蜥蜴） native to Central and South America. Itcanrun across water for a distance of several m

38、eters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water'ssurface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate "hitting. “But fortunatel

39、y there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickeningagent to water （and it does take a lot）, you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behavelike normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles（ 微 粒）in the watergroup t

40、ogether for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force intoeach step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carriedout in pra

41、ctice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and takea shower afterward!44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an at

42、tempt45. What do we know about Basiiliusbasilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46. What is the function of the cornflour accord

43、ing to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to rove rapidly.47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?A, It is risky but beneficial.11. It is interesting and wo

44、rth trying.C. It is crazy md cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. Theelephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her xkb1mood suddenly changed. I urged thee

45、lephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. Butthrough all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again thetell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone

46、through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork （ 交錯）of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tigerstripes （條紋）look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, theforest wins silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized

47、 a nearby branch and put itinto her mouth. I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was asoft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in theend. Located at the

48、foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, butthe forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts（ 出沒處）,a silent reminder of their secrecy andrarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wantedto see a tiger, I could

49、 have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty;backing them can make you aware of something more.48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A. The elephant stopped.B. A spotted deer called.C. The elephant seized a branch.D. The forest was silent for a while.4

50、9. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly byA. describing various soundsB. comparing different animalsC. listing different activitiesD. introducing various plants50. What does the underlined part "to sense the aura" most probably mean?A. To see the diversity.B. To e

51、njoy the scenery.C. To feel the atmosphere.D. To experience the freedom.51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D. The process

52、 of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.EIt's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramelbrul e latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.It

53、's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions （性情），but in many instanceswe also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern. Byobserving our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why wouldwe need to gues

54、s what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, wewould know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need tolook to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular

55、 types of character weinfer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if wedidn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenlybelieve that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one xkb1can make, people become what they do,though it