最新英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit34單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、最新英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit34 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)Unit 3-4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及檢測(cè)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué) 會(huì) 使 用 本 單 元 表 示 常 用 學(xué) 習(xí) 物 品 名 稱(chēng) 的 基 本 詞 匯 ,學(xué) 會(huì) 使 用 名 詞 性 物 主 代 詞 mine/his/hers 來(lái)確認(rèn)物品的所有者。2. 學(xué)會(huì)更多的表示物品的名詞。3. 能夠讀懂介紹物品擺放位置的描述, 以及寫(xiě)出描述自己房間物品擺放的短文。【知識(shí)梳理】Unit 3 Is this your pencil?一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)1.Is this your pencil?/Are these your books?這是英語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句，一

2、般疑問(wèn)句是可以用Yes 或 No 回答的疑問(wèn)句。 Is this/that your pen? Yes,it is.（ 肯定回答） No,it isn 否定回答 t.（） Are these/those your books? Yes,they are.（ 肯定回答） No,they aren 否定回答 t.（）一般疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)及注意事項(xiàng)：?jiǎn)柧涫褂蒙{(diào)；this/that的問(wèn)句用it回答，簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，肯定回答的 Yes,it is. 不能縮寫(xiě)成Yes,it s.;theseh/tose 的問(wèn)句用they 回答,簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí),肯定回答的Yes,they are.也不縮寫(xiě)成 Yes,they 

3、9; re2.No,they re Bob s.此處的Bob s 表示“鮑勃的”（=Bob s pencils）。 - s 加在一個(gè)名詞的后面,表示名詞所有格，意為“的”。my brother' s name我兄弟的名字Jack s father and John s uncle 杰克的爸爸和約翰的舅舅【注意】（1）代詞后面s形式是與此不同的，如:He' s “他是" （=He is）。（2）Bob' s也可以是 Bob is的縮寫(xiě)。3 .The blue pen is his.his（他的）既可以是形容詞性物主代詞，又可以是名詞性物主代詞。因此 ，his的后

4、面可以有一個(gè)名詞,也可以沒(méi)有名詞。The red pen is his.It is his pen. 紅色的鋼筆是他的。它是他的鋼筆。4 .What about this dictionary?What about？是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)句型，用于非正式場(chǎng)合中，對(duì)所談話(huà)題進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，或向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)， 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“怎么樣呢？” “如何呢？"，也可以說(shuō)“ How about？”。I like English.What about you？ 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？My pen is black.What about yours？ 我的鋼筆是黑色的。你的呢？5 .Thank you for your he

5、lp,Anna.Thank you for和Thanks for都是表達(dá)感謝的方式，在for的后邊需要加上感謝的原因?；?答別人感謝,可以說(shuō)“You re welcome. ”意思是“不用謝,別客氣”。Thanks for your books. 多謝你的書(shū)。6 .Ask the teacher for it.ask for向某人索取某物”。You can ask him for the dictionary. 你可以找他要那本字典。Don t ask me for it.Go and ask your father. 別找我要（它 ）。找你爸爸去。7 .E-mail me at maryg2

6、. at放在電子郵箱的地址或電話(huà)號(hào)碼前面，表示 在；按照；根據(jù)Please meet me at No.2 Feicui Road. 請(qǐng)?jiān)隰浯渎? 號(hào)與我見(jiàn)面。 maryg2是一個(gè)郵箱地址，是at的縮寫(xiě)，com前的實(shí)心點(diǎn)讀作/d?t/。8.I must find it.該句中的must 的含義是“必須 , 一定 ”, 屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I must go now. 現(xiàn)在我必須走了。Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?1.Come on,Jack!Come on! 用于表示催促、鼓勵(lì)、安慰等。此處表示催促,含義是“趕快,快點(diǎn)兒”。類(lèi)似的情況還可用Hurry （up）! 表示催促。

7、Harry up,David!We re late. 趕快 ,戴維!我們要晚了?！就卣埂坷蠋熥寣W(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí),說(shuō) Come on! 表示鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生回答,不用怕。觀(guān)看體育比賽時(shí) 呼喊Come on!表示"加油！"1.1 think it s in your grandparents room. I think表示“我想 我認(rèn)為”，是口語(yǔ)中常常使用的話(huà)語(yǔ)。His schoolbag is blue.I think it ' s his.他的書(shū)包是藍(lán)色的。我想這是他的。 grandparents'意為"祖父母的"，在已經(jīng)加上s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的后面，如

8、果再加上表示的”意思的 “-'s”時(shí)，只需要加一個(gè)符號(hào)“'"，后面的s省略不寫(xiě)。What are those boys' names?那幾個(gè)男孩的名字叫什么？This is my parents room. 這是我父母的房間。3 .And my hat?And？是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)句型，用于非正式場(chǎng)合中，接前面的話(huà)題才能夠表示一定的意思。本句的前 面問(wèn)了 Where' s my bag?Where' s the map?所以此處的意思是 Where' s my hat? How are you? 你好嗎 ? Fine,thanks.And you

9、? 我很好,謝謝你。你呢?（你好嗎?）4 .Could you bring some things to school for me? Could you？是一句有禮貌的話(huà)語(yǔ)，用來(lái)請(qǐng)求他人幫助做事情。 bring（things）to把（物品）帶來(lái)給5.I need my English books.need是動(dòng)詞，意思是“需要”。I need a pen and a notebook.我需要一支鋼筆和一個(gè)筆記本。6.1 ' m Kate,and my sister is Gina.I m tidy,but Gina is not.在以上兩句中,and和but是連詞，把兩個(gè)具有相同句式的

10、、獨(dú)立的短句并列連接成一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子。這種由and,but并列連接的句子叫"并列句"。and表示順接的邏輯關(guān)系，含義是"和;并且;而（且）;同時(shí)”等;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯順序，含義是“但是；然而”等。We' re here,and you' re there.我們?cè)谶@邊，你們?cè)谀沁?。The book' s good,but not that good.這本書(shū)是好，但并非那么好。7.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)詞where引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人和物品的地點(diǎn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是:疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？動(dòng)詞be要與其后的主語(yǔ)（名

11、詞或代詞）保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。一Where' s my schoolbag誠(chéng)的書(shū)包在哪兒 ？ It' s on the desk.它在桌子上面。Where are my keys?我的鑰匙在哪兒 ？They are in your parents 'room.它們?cè)谀愀改傅姆块g里?！咀⒁狻縲here' s=where is;但 where are 不能寫(xiě)成 where Ye。二、方位介詞介詞主要用來(lái)表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、原因和目的等，在句中不單獨(dú)使用。方位介詞（短語(yǔ)）表示物品的方向、位置，有in,on,at,under,in front of,to,out o

12、f 等。介詞的后面需要加上名詞或代詞，構(gòu)成介詞詞組或短語(yǔ)。in the room 在房間里on my head 在我的頭上under the table 在桌子底下at school在學(xué)?！咎厣v解】二單項(xiàng)選擇:)1.Is this your green pen?D.No,it ' s mine.D.not isD.her,hisD.It ' sA.Yes,it is.B.Yes,it ' s. C.No,it is.)2.That his dictionary.A.is no B.isn ' tC.aren ' t)3. Are those keys?

13、No,they aren ' t.They ' re .A.his,my B.your,mine C.hers,her )4. her new schoolbag?A.Are these B.Is that ' s C.Is this)5.Thanks,Kate. You' re welcome.A.for your help B.your helpC.help meD.to your helpA.Yes,I amB.No,it isC.Yes,it isD.No,I ' m not（）7.my baseballs?-They're under

14、the chair.A.WhereB.Where ' sC.Where ' reD.Where are（）8.Where are your brothers?.）6.一Is your pen on the desk?A.He is at home B.He is in his room C.Yes,they are ）9.Herethe CDs.A.isB.areC.am）10.The pen and the book in the bag.A.isB.areC.isn ' tD.I don ' t knowD.beD.don ' t【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)演練

15、-、首字母填空。1. I have a sister. She is my mother ' s d2. My father ' s b is my uncle.3. - Are they your p-Yes, they are my dad and mom.4. - W is he?-He' s my friend Mike.5. Here is a p of my family. We are all in it. 、根據(jù)所給意思的正確形式填空。1. Her （父母）aren ' t in this photo.2. This （狗） is black a

16、nd white.3. These （女孩）are Mr. Smith ' s daughters.4. Who ' s in the （下一個(gè)）photo?5. Is this your （圖畫(huà)）？鞏固提高完形填空Hello,I'mKate.This is my room.Thisis my desk.1 on the desk? It's myradio.The 2 is blue.Blue is _3 favorite（最喜歡的）color.This is my schoolbag.A hat, a photo and four CDs 4 in it.T

17、he 5 is from（來(lái)自）my mother.It's yellow.The photo is from my father.It's a 6 of my family.The 7CDs are from Grace.Grace is a nice 8.She is my friend.This is my bed.What areunder it? Oh,9 are my baseball and model plane.The baseball is 10 andthe model plane is red.The white baseball is my favor

18、ite toy（ 玩具）.（）1 .A.Where'sB. WhereC.What'sD. What（）2.A.radioB. bedC.chairD. schoolbag（）3.A.herB. hisC.myD. your()4.A.beB. amC. isD. are()5.A.deskB. hatC. baseballD. CDs()6.A.photoB. gameC. cardD . tape()7.A.twoB. threeC. fourD . five()8.A.boyB. girlC. daughterD. aunt()9.A.theyB. weC. youD.

19、this()10.A.yellowB. blueC. redD. white【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Where Mary's shoes?They are under the bed.A. are B. is C. do D. does()2 . 一 is your schoolbag? It's under the chair.A. Where B. What C. Who D. How()3 . Are they Mike and Alan?Yes.And this is friend, Jack.A. they B . their C. he D. him()

20、4 . What is his telephone number?Sorry, I don't.A. think B. meet C. findD. know()5 . My room and Jane's room are tidy,Lucy's room isn't tidy.A. and B. toC. but D. too()6 . - Is your notebook in the bag?.It is on the bed.A . Yes, it is B. No, it isn'tC. Yes, they are D. No, they a

21、ren't()7 . I can't find my hat.Please help me.Oh, it is your head.A. on B. with C. in D. of()8. , boys! You can win(贏).A . Come backB . Come toC. Come onD. Let's()9 . - A dictionary is on the table.Yes,Tom's dictionary.A . it is B. I am C. they are D. you are()10 . Some are on the de

22、sk.A. tape B . radios C. clock D. hats二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This is my _(parent) room. It ' s very nice.2. Where(be) your pencil boxes?3. This is my school bag.(you) is on the desk.4. Are those his(tape)?5. Can you see those(play) there?6. I need some(thing) for class today.7. Where are(they) pens?8

23、. My friends have some(radio).9. There are two(photo) on the wall.三、閱讀理解10. Thanks for(come) to my birthday party.There is a park near my home. It's sunny today. My parents and I go to thepark. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass.Li Hua and Li

24、n Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge(橋)is over the

25、 river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.()1. Li Hua is talking with .A. some boysB. LucyC. Lin TaoD. two women()2. What is Lucy doing?A. She is flying a kite.B. She is playing games.C. She is singing.D. She is drawing pictures.()3. We can see in the boats.A

26、. Li Hua and Lin TaoB. some birdsC. two womenD. some children and their parents()4. is/are on the bridge.A. Two womenB. Some children C. LucyD. Some boys()5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The park is not far from my home.B. Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.C. There are some bird

27、s in the tree.D. Some boys are playing football in the park.四、詞匯運(yùn)用Many of the students in my class join the art club. We learn ( 學(xué)習(xí) ) many things in the club. Jane likes 1(play )the guitar very much, 2she learns to play the guitar.Now she can play three pieces 3music. Cindy likes dancing. She learns

28、 4dance every afternoon after school. Now she can dance 5 (good) . Victor6(like) playing chess. He often plays chess 7Mike in the club. Heoften beats ( 戰(zhàn) 勝 ) Mike at chess. Mary likes drawing pictures. She draws one picture 8week. Now she 9(have)16 pictures. Some of the pictures are very good.We can

29、 do 10we like in the club, so we all like the club.五、任務(wù)型閱讀I'm Mary.This is my room.(A)A_bed , a_desk, a_chair, a_bookcase_and_a_dresser(梳 妝臺(tái))_are_in_it.What are on my desk ? (B)在它上面有一臺(tái)電腦和一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。A nice alarmclock is on the dresser.My school ID card and keys are in the drawer.My pencils are not on

30、the desk.Where are they？ They are in my pencil box and the pencil box is in my backpack( 背包 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。 任務(wù)一：翻譯句子。1 .將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(A)處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。2 .將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)處翻譯成英語(yǔ)。任務(wù)二：判斷正(T)誤(F)。3 The pencils are in the pencil box.()4 The school ID card is on the desk.()任務(wù)三：回答問(wèn)題。5 Where is the nice alarm clock?參考答案【特色講解】二、單項(xiàng)

31、選擇：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)演練一、首字母填空。1. daughter 2. brother 3. parents 4. Who 5. photo二、根據(jù)所給意思的正確形式填空。1. parents 2. dog 3. girls 4. next 5. picture鞏固提高1 .C2.A 3.C4D5B 6.A 7.C8B9A10D【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1 .A2.A 3.B4 D5 C 6 B 7A 8C 9.A10 D二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. parents 2. are3.Yours4. tapes

32、5. players6.things 7. their 8.radios 9.photos ing 三、閱讀理解1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 四、詞匯運(yùn)用1. playing 2. so 3. of6. likes 7. with 8. a 五、任務(wù)型閱讀4. to5.well9. has10.what1 .房間里有一張床、一張書(shū)桌、一把椅子、一個(gè)書(shū)柜和一個(gè)梳妝臺(tái)。2 A computer and an English book are on it.3 T4 .F5.It's on the dresser.最新英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)上必須掌握的句型及單詞匯總?cè)私贪?英語(yǔ)七

33、年級(jí)上必須掌握的句型及單詞1 what s this /that in English?What S the English for .？ItSWhat color is it？ItS2 介紹自己I'mMy name is3 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人What S hiS/her name？IS he Tom？Are you?Who iS he/She？4 介紹別人This is myThat isNice to meet you.5 詢(xún)問(wèn)事物Is this your pencil?Yes/no, it is/isn tit s mine.Are these your pencils?Where is /are my ?It s /they are + 介詞短語(yǔ)。6 介紹照片Here are two nice photos of my family.is in the first photo.In the next photo is/are 7 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人有什么喜歡什么Do you have-.?Yes ,I do No ,I don tDoes she/he have?Yes, she does.Do they have?Do you like bananas/Do you like to do?8 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格How much is